Renal denervation prevents subclinical atrial fibrillation in patients with hypertensive heart disease: Randomized,sham-controlled trial

1. Download : Download high-res image (130KB)
2. Download : Download full-size image

     

经额部与经颞部血肿钻孔引流术治疗高血压脑出血疗效的Meta分析

目的比较经额部与经颞部血肿钻孔引流术治疗高血压脑出血的疗效。 方法按照制定的检索策略，检索中国知网、万方、维普等中文数据库及Medline、Embase、Cochrane等英文数据库，对于符合纳入排除标准的研究利用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析。 结果经检索，5个临床研究符合标准，共488例病例，其中经额部钻孔引流组236例，经颞部钻孔引流组252例。2组在手术时间、术后第7天血肿残余量及术后并发症发生率方面比较差异无统计学意义，经额部钻孔引流组在术后第3天血肿残余量、住院时间、术后日常活动能力方面更有优势。 结论经额部血肿钻孔引流较经颞部在血肿清除效率、改善预后方面更有优势。     

自制鹭嘴式神经内镜鞘辅助神经内镜手术治疗高血压性脑室出血

目的 探讨自制鹭嘴式神经内镜鞘辅助神经内镜手术治疗高血压性脑室出血的疗效。方法 回顾性分析2013年1月至2018年1月收治的63例高血压性脑室出血的临床资料。在鹭嘴式神经内镜鞘辅助下神经内镜手术治疗21例（内镜组），单纯脑室外引流术治疗42例（引流组）。结果 内镜组术后血肿清除<60%有1例，60%~90%有9例，>90%有11例；引流组术后血肿清除<60%有40例，60%~90%有1例，>90%有1例；内镜组血肿清除率明显优于引流组（P<0.01）。内镜组术后并发症发生率（4.76%，1/21）明显低于引流组（30.96%，13/42；P<0.05)。术后 6个月，内镜组预后良好率（85.71%，18/21；ADL分级Ⅰ~Ⅲ级）明显高于引流组（52.38%，22/2；P<0.05）。结论 对于高血压性脑室出血，自制鹭嘴式神经内镜鞘能扩大操作空间，可提高神经内镜手术血肿清除率，减少并发症，明显改善病人预后     

心电图与心脏超声诊断高血压性心脏病的效果比较

目的:分析心电图与心脏超声在诊断高血压性心脏病方面的效果差异。方法:选择2018年1月至2018年12月期间我院所收治的70例高血压性心脏病患者,对其心电图和心脏彩超的临床资料进行回顾性分析。分别使用心电图和心脏超声进行诊断,总结分析两者在诊断方面的作用。结果:本次研究结果显示,患者通过心脏彩超进行检查后,其阳性率远远高于用心电图进行检查,同时能够明确高血压性心脏病患者的早期心脏表现与变化情况。结论:心脏彩超在高血压性心脏病的诊断方面更加具备敏感性与特异性,与心电图进行结合使用可以更加直观、稳定地对疾病特征进行明确,为临床工作提供参考。     

Application of intraoperative ultrasound in neurosurgery for hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage

ObjectiveTo explore the clinical significance of intraoperative ultrasound in neurosurgery for hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH).MethodsPatients with hypertensive ICH who required to undergo surgical treatment were assigned into treatment group (126 cases), who were assisted by intraoperative ultrasound, and control group (122 cases), who were not assisted by intraoperative ultrasound. In the treatment group, intraoperative ultrasound was used for real-time positioning after opening the bone flap, so as to guide the surgery. After surgery, conventional treatment and follow-up were conducted, and the statistical analysis was eventually performed to compare the therapeutic efficacy of the two groups.ResultsThe mean rate of hematoma clearance was (95.20 ± 5.18)% in the treatment group and (86.20 ± 4.85)% in the control group (P<0.05); the average time required for intraoperative hematoma clearance was 44.5±3.2 min in the treatment group and 66.3±5.1 min in the control group (P < 0.05). Finally, the treatment group was superior to the control group in terms of therapeutic efficacy and overall prognosis (P = 0.03 and 0.025, respectively).ConclusionsIntraoperative ultrasound possessed the features of precise positioning, real-time guidance, and being user-friendly, which can shorten the operation time, increase the efficacy of surgery, and improve patients’ overall prognosis, highlighting high clinical significance of intraoperative ultrasound in neurosurgery.