全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1136篇 |
免费 | 84篇 |
国内免费 | 20篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 12篇 |
儿科学 | 13篇 |
妇产科学 | 14篇 |
基础医学 | 5篇 |
口腔科学 | 2篇 |
临床医学 | 34篇 |
内科学 | 24篇 |
神经病学 | 4篇 |
特种医学 | 21篇 |
外科学 | 80篇 |
综合类 | 133篇 |
预防医学 | 8篇 |
眼科学 | 826篇 |
药学 | 29篇 |
中国医学 | 32篇 |
肿瘤学 | 3篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 8篇 |
2022年 | 28篇 |
2021年 | 41篇 |
2020年 | 34篇 |
2019年 | 31篇 |
2018年 | 56篇 |
2017年 | 46篇 |
2016年 | 58篇 |
2015年 | 41篇 |
2014年 | 61篇 |
2013年 | 64篇 |
2012年 | 59篇 |
2011年 | 65篇 |
2010年 | 66篇 |
2009年 | 49篇 |
2008年 | 56篇 |
2007年 | 45篇 |
2006年 | 32篇 |
2005年 | 37篇 |
2004年 | 45篇 |
2003年 | 27篇 |
2002年 | 22篇 |
2001年 | 27篇 |
2000年 | 17篇 |
1999年 | 15篇 |
1998年 | 17篇 |
1997年 | 11篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 13篇 |
1994年 | 12篇 |
1993年 | 10篇 |
1992年 | 8篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 14篇 |
1984年 | 21篇 |
1983年 | 12篇 |
1982年 | 20篇 |
1981年 | 14篇 |
1980年 | 10篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有1240条查询结果,搜索用时 211 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
We used a diode laser with an output power of 1 W through a fiberoptic light pipe (200 microns diameter) to deliver laser energy through the sclera of pigmented rabbits. Ciliary body destruction occurred with energy levels of 300-400 mW and exposure time of 0.5 sec. Retinal photocoagulation was achieved with energy levels of 200-500 mW in 0.5 sec. Histologic examination of acute lesions demonstrated thermal destruction of ciliary body processes and retina. Chorioretinal scar formation was observed clinically and histologically within 2-3 weeks. Our data indicate that the transscleral diode laser may be used for destruction of the ciliary body processes or peripheral retinal coagulation in pigmented eyes. 相似文献
5.
目的 比较在行氩激光全视网膜光凝治疗中使用不同接触镜填充液对中央角膜厚度的影响 ,以寻找最适用于该治疗的填充液。方法 对 4 6例 (5 2眼 )患者进行氩激光全视网膜光凝治疗 ,每次分别随机使用 0 2 5 %氯霉素、1%羧甲基纤维素及医用透明质酸钠组作为安放全眼底激光角膜接触镜填充液 ,在治疗前及治疗后均用角膜测厚仪测量患者中央角膜厚度。结果 治疗后使用 0 2 5 %氯霉素组中央角膜平均增厚 (31 4± 10 2 ) μm ,1%羧甲基纤维素组中央角膜平均增厚 (10 6± 4 3) μm ,医用透明质酸钠组中央角膜平均增厚 (8 0± 3 5 ) μm。方差分析显示 :氯霉素组与另两组差异有极显著性意义 (P <0 0 1) ,羧甲基纤维素组与透明质酸钠组差异无显著性意义 (P >0 0 5 )。结论 1%羧甲基纤维素及医用透明质酸钠作为安放全眼底激光角膜接触镜的填充液对角膜水肿程度的影响明显小于0 2 5 %氯霉素 ,是可供选用的优良填充液 相似文献
6.
We studied retrospectively 12 eyes with a solitary choroidal hemangioma in 12 patients over a period of 13 years. A peculiar, even hyperfluorescence of the tumor within the retinal venous phases occurred in all 12 cases. In all but four patients, laser therapy was performed to reduce subretinal fluid and partially destroy the tumor. Two of the three eyes without extensive retinal detachment or cystoid macular edema at the initial visit regained a final vision of 20/30 or better. The remaining 5 patients with the two major complications had a final vision of 20/80 or worse due to degenerative retinal changes. We believe that laser treatment is definitely advisable in the early stages of a circumscribed choroidal hemangioma.The study was performed at the Institute of Ophthalmology, University of Nijmegen. 相似文献
7.
Background and Objective: The shape of the treatment pulse of the diode laser (810 nm) can be easily altered electronically in contrast to ion laser photocoagulators. We investigated whether changes in laser pulse shape influenced the subjective pain response in patients undergoing retinal photocoagulation when only topical anesthesia was used. Study Design/Materials and Methods: Twenty consecutive patients required peripheral retinal photocoagulation for proliferative diabetic retinopathy or extensive retinal breaks. Three diode pulse waveforms including a square wave, shaped-wave, and an envelope of micropulses were compared to one another. Power was adjusted so that each waveform delivered the same total energy. The patients subjectively ranked the intensity of any pain they experienced for each group of lesions. Responses were compared to one another using an analysis of variance. Results: 40% of patients found the standard square wave pulse to be significantly more painful (P < 0.05) than the shaped pulse mode and 30% found the square wave significantly more painful (P < 0.05) than the micropulse mode. Conclusion: Modification of the laser pulse waveform may ameliorate pain induced by diode laser photocoagulation of the retinal periphery. © 1995 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
8.
为探讨、分析氩激光治疗视网膜阻塞新生血管的疗效。氩激光治疗视网膜静脉塞新生血管55例,中央静脉塞行全视网膜光凝。分支静脉阻塞区域播散性光凝,光斑200-500μm,时间0.1-0.2s,能量0.12-0.4w,Ⅱ级光斑,蓝绿色光波,黄斑格栅光凝光斑100μm,时间0.1s,能量视病情而定,以Ⅰ级反应为度,绿色光波。结果:55例中44例有效,新生儿血管消嫁总有效率80%,无效11例(其中视盘有新生血 相似文献
9.
10.
Indocyanine green guided laser photocoagulation in patients with occult choroidal neovascularisation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
A. Weinberger H. Knabben U. Solbach S. Wolf 《The British journal of ophthalmology》1999,83(2):168-172
AIMS: To determine whether indocyanine green (ICG) guided laser photocoagulation of occult choroidal neovascularisations (OCNV) is beneficial for patients with occult choroidal neovascularisation secondary to age related macular degeneration (AMD). METHODS: A prospective pilot study was performed in 21 eyes with OCNV secondary to AMD that could be identified extrafoveolarly or juxtafoveolarly in an early ICG angiographic study. Laser photocoagulation was applied to the neovascular membrane identified in the early ICG angiographic study. RESULTS: Visual acuity ranged from 20/400 to 20/20 (logMAR 0.54 (SD 0.29) before and hand movements and 20/30 (logMAR 0.81 (0.69)) at the last follow up after laser photocoagulation. During the follow up (30 (13) months) vision improved in four eyes (two lines), in seven eyes the initial visual acuity could be stabilised (two lines), in five eyes vision dropped moderately (three to five lines), and in five eyes vision decreased severely (six or more lines). Recurrences (seven patients) or persistent CNV (six patients) was observed in 13 patients. CONCLUSION: This preliminary study of ICG guided laser photocoagulation of occult extrafoveal and juxtafoveal choroidal neovascularisations suggests that this technique may improve the visual prognosis of these patients. Further prospective controlled studies are necessary to confirm these data. 相似文献