心血管疾病合并焦虑症状的中西医治疗初探

目的:调查心血管疾病合并焦虑症状病人117例,通过随机对照临床研究,客观评价中西医结合对心血管疾病合并焦虑症状的治疗效果.方法:以CCMD-3[1]为诊断标准,焦虑自评量表(SAS)为重点观察指标,通过随机对照临床研究方法,客观评价中药百乐眠和西药罗拉合用,对心血管疾病合并焦虑症状的治疗疗效及提高生活质量的综合疗效.结果:117例中有50例存在焦虑症状,占43.8%.经过中西医结合并配合心理治疗,与治疗前比较,治疗组焦虑症状的治愈率、好转率与对照组相比较,统计学有显著性差异(P＜0.01),有效率7天和14天分别为96.1%和100%.焦虑量表评分明显下降,与对照组比较有明显差异(P＜0.01).结论:心血管疾病合并焦虑症状的中西医治疗,对改善病人焦虑症状,控制心血管疾病,改善患者心理状态,提高生存质量有显著疗效.     

手法加热敷治疗巨大型腰椎间盘突出症疗效研究

目的：探讨手法加热敷治疗巨大型腰椎间盘突出症的临床疗效。方法：回顾性分析2004年5月-2009年5月汕头市中医院收入的30例巨大型腰椎间盘突出症患者,所有患者为随机选取,治疗中以手法加热敷治疗为主,结合其他中医疗法进行治疗。记录与分析患者病程中的各项临床数据。结果：治疗前后的VAS和JOA的评分结果比较,t值分别为12.931、5.160,而腰椎活动度各项指标比较差异也有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。VAS评分的改善率为（28.33±21.38）%,结果为显效;JOA评分的改善率为（36.64±26.88）%,结果为显效。结论：手法加热敷治疗对巨大型腰椎间盘突出症患者的疗效较为显著,值得在临床治疗中应用与推广。     

中医药治疗疳积的研究进展

疳积是积滞和疳证的总称,为中医儿科四大症(痘、麻、惊、疳)之一。我国传统中医对疳积的发病机制及其治疗积累了丰富的理论和实践经验。本文介绍了近年来中医对疳积的致病机制的研究以及对疳积的各种治疗方法,以为临床研究和用药提供科学参考。     

温胆汤加味联合黛力新治疗冠心病合并焦虑的临床研究

目的:探讨中西医结合治疗对冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(冠心病)合并焦虑的治疗效果和优势。方法:将冠心病合并焦虑患者120例随机分为对照组和治疗组,分别给予黛力新治疗和黛力新加中药治疗,疗程8周,于治疗前和治疗后4周末及治疗后8周末进行对比分析。结果:两组患者在治疗前Zung氏焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分比较无统计学意义(P>0.05),两组患者在治疗4周末与治疗前比较SAS评分下降均有统计学意义(P<0.05),治疗组下降更明显(P<0.01)。治疗8周末两组患者与治疗前比较焦虑自评量表评分均显著下降(P<0.01),治疗组下降更明显,治疗组与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗组服用黛力新和镇静剂剂量和时间较对照组减少和缩短。结论:中西医结合治疗冠心病合并焦虑较单纯西药治疗具有优势。     

Medicinal plants used by the villagers of a Sundanese community in West Java, Indonesia

AIM OF THE STUDY: Based on the authors' fieldwork in a Sundanese village, Indonesia, this paper aimed to elucidate the roles of herbal medicine in treatment of illnesses and to report medicinal plants and their uses, comparing with those mentioned in the encyclopedic book series of Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Interview survey was conducted for all of the 19 herbalist healers about their therapies for the past 1-month period, and the medicinal plants used were botanically identified. For 70 non-healer households, treatments for all members' illness episodes in the past 1-month period were asked. RESULTS: Medicinal plants were used in two-thirds of illness cases, either through the villagers' self-treatment (60.9%) or by the healers (6.5%). The healers made 96 therapies for illnesses (classified into 23 categories), using 117 plant species. There were 257 types of illness-plant pairs, and only 114 of them (44.4%) were judged conformed to those mentioned in the PROSEA. CONCLUSION: Sundanese villagers have depended heavily on herbal medicine, and high proportion of non-conformed illness-plant pairs suggests necessity of further studies about Sundanese medicinal plants, particularly their pharmacological effects.