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排序方式: 共有3527条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Katelyn M. Daigle Catherine H. Gang Mariko F. Kopping Kishore M. Gadde 《Journal of nutrition education and behavior》2019,51(1):86-90
Objective
To examine relationships between the demographic characteristics of subjects with obesity seeking pharmaceutical-assisted weight loss and their weight loss expectations and perceptions of the causes of their obesity.Methods
A total of 225 adults with obesity completed an obesity perceptions questionnaire (OPQ), which included 4 attribution subscales: biological, psychological, environmental, and lifestyle. Relations were analyzed among OPQ subscales, subject characteristics, and self-perceived ideal 12-month weight loss.Results
Subjects desired to lose 26.4% (SD, 7.7%) of their body weight (ideal weight loss). Ideal weight loss correlated positively with the OPQ biological subscale (P?=?.008), body mass index (P < .001), female sex (P < .001), and past weight loss attempts (P < .001). Cronbach α was good (>.70) only for the psychological subscale. White race (P?=?.02), married status (P?=?.01), and high school or higher education (P?=?.02) were negatively correlated with ideal weight loss.Conclusions and Implications
When designing interventions for preventing and treating obesity, patient perceptions should be considered. 相似文献2.
Mariko Morimoto 《Health marketing quarterly》2020,37(2):108-123
AbstractThis research explores how the level of consumers’ need for cognition (NFC) is associated with celebrity endorser credibility and examines its effects on advertising-related attitudes. A 3 (endorser types: actor/actress, athlete, TV personality/talent) × 2 (endorser’s gender) factorial experiment with 435 Japanese consumers was conducted. Concerning Japanese OTC drug advertising, lower NFC individuals perceived celebrity endorsers as more credible in comparison to higher NFC individuals. The main effects of NFC and endorser type on endorser credibility existed; however, no interaction between the two variables was found. The endorser type had an influence on attitudes toward ads and the advertised brand. 相似文献
3.
Mariko Yasui Akiko Kunita Satoe Numakura Hiroshi Uozaki Tetsuo Ushiku Masashi Fukayama 《Cancer science》2020,111(7):2598-2607
Cancer stem cells (CSCs) play a decisive role in the development and progression of cancer. To investigate CSCs in Epstein‐Barr virus (EBV)‐associated carcinoma (EBVaGC), we screened previously reported stem cell markers of gastric cancer in EBV‐infected gastric cancer cell lines (TMK1 and NUGC3) and identified CD44v6v9 double positive cells as candidate CSCs. CD44v6/v9+/+ cells were sorted from EBVaGC cell line (SNU719) cells and EBV‐infected TMK1 cells and these cell populations showed high spheroid‐forming ability and tumor formation in SCID mice compared with the respective CD44v6/v9?/? cells. Sphere‐forming ability was dependent on the nuclear factor‐κB (NF‐κB) signaling pathway, which was confirmed by decrease of sphere formation ability under BAY 11‐7082. Small interfering RNA knockdown of latent membrane protein 2A (LMP2A), one of the latent gene products of EBV infection, decreased spheroid formation in SNU719 cells. Transfection of the LMP2A gene increased the sphere‐forming ability of TMK1 cells, which was mediated through NF‐κB signaling. Together, these results indicate that CD44v6v9+/+ cells are CSCs in EBVaGC that are maintained through the LMP2A/NF‐κB pathway. Future studies should investigate CD44v6/v9+/+ cells in normal and neoplastic gastric epithelium to prevent and treat this specific subtype of gastric cancer infected with EBV. 相似文献
4.
Ota Yumiko Takahari Daisuke Suzuki Takeshi Osumi Hiroki Nakayama Izuma Oki Akira Wakatsuki Takeru Ichimura Takashi Ogura Mariko Shinozaki Eiji Suenaga Mitsukuni Chin Keisho Yamaguchi Kensei 《Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology》2020,85(2):265-272
Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology - In the ATTRACTION-2 trial, nivolumab significantly improved the survival of advanced gastric cancer patients. The pretreatment neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio... 相似文献
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Masahito Sawahata Daisuke Mori Yuko Arioka Hisako Kubo Itaru Kushima Kanako Kitagawa Akira Sobue Emiko Shishido Mariko Sekiguchi Akiko Kodama Ryosuke Ikeda Branko Aleksic Hiroki Kimura Kanako Ishizuka Taku Nagai Kozo Kaibuchi Toshitaka Nabeshima Kiyofumi Yamada Norio Ozaki 《Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences》2020,74(5):318-327
8.
Takaharu Ikeda Tamihiro Kawakami Yoshihiro Arimura Naoko Ishiguro Akihiro Ishizu Fuyu Ito Toshiko Ito-Ihara Naoko Okiyama Sachiko Ono Kazuo Suzuki Koji Sugawara Mariko Seishima Masanari Kodera Maiko Tanaka Minoru Hasegawa Fukumi Furukawa Yukie Yamaguchi Ayumi Yoshizaki Revised Committee for guidelines for the management of vasculitis vascular disorders of the Japanese Dermatological Association 《The Journal of dermatology》2020,47(5):534-537
We developed a questionnaire to examine the findings of cutaneous arteritis among dermatological specialists experienced in vasculitis as certified by the Committee for guidelines for the management of vasculitis and vascular disorders of the Japanese Dermatological Association. We sent a questionnaire to 12 dermatological facilities identified through the revised Committee for guidelines for the management of vasculitis and vascular disorders of the Japanese Dermatological Association. Retrospective data obtained from 84 patients at the 12 dermatological facilities between 2012 January 2016 December were evaluated. The 84 patients were categorized into two groups, a systemic steroid treatment group (group 1, n = 52) and a no systemic steroid treatment group (group 2, n = 32). C-reactive protein in group 1 patients was significantly higher than that in group 2 patients. Frequency of fever, arthritis, myalgia- and peripheral neuropathy in group 1 was significantly higher than that in group 2. We propose that these symptoms could serve as early markers for the transfer from cutaneous arteritis to systemic polyarteritis nodosa. We further suggest that patients who are subsequently associated with cerebral hemorrhage and infarction, who are originally diagnosed as having cutaneous arteritis, could progress to systemic polyarteritis nodosa. The study demonstrated that it is important for dermatologists to detect these findings early in order to establish an accurate diagnosis and a timely treatment. 相似文献
9.
Hideta Nakamura Kazuya Miyagi Mariko Otsuki Yuuri Higure Naoya Nishiyama Takeshi Kinjo Masashi Nakamatsu Shusaku Haranaga Masao Tateyama Jiro Fujita 《Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)》2020,59(22):2945
Treatment with tocilizumab (TCZ) to block interleukin-6 (IL-6) signalling is predicted to mitigate cytokine release syndrome (CRS) caused by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). However, the adverse effects of TCZ on patients with COVID-19 remain unclear. We herein report a patient with COVID-19 treated with TCZ who developed acute hypertriglyceridaemia. Despite favipiravir treatment, acute respiratory distress syndrome developed in a 45-year-old patient with COVID-19; thus, TCZ was initiated. The triglyceride levels greatly increased after TCZ administration. Physicians should consider the negative impact of TCZ on the lipid profile in patients with COVID-19, although COVID-19-induced CRS itself may be an aggravating factor. 相似文献
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