全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3654篇 |
免费 | 139篇 |
国内免费 | 27篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 184篇 |
儿科学 | 79篇 |
妇产科学 | 103篇 |
基础医学 | 523篇 |
口腔科学 | 28篇 |
临床医学 | 329篇 |
内科学 | 951篇 |
皮肤病学 | 12篇 |
神经病学 | 246篇 |
特种医学 | 114篇 |
外科学 | 465篇 |
综合类 | 30篇 |
一般理论 | 3篇 |
预防医学 | 156篇 |
眼科学 | 68篇 |
药学 | 286篇 |
中国医学 | 2篇 |
肿瘤学 | 241篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 18篇 |
2022年 | 12篇 |
2021年 | 190篇 |
2020年 | 67篇 |
2019年 | 106篇 |
2018年 | 142篇 |
2017年 | 86篇 |
2016年 | 99篇 |
2015年 | 112篇 |
2014年 | 167篇 |
2013年 | 212篇 |
2012年 | 318篇 |
2011年 | 356篇 |
2010年 | 166篇 |
2009年 | 112篇 |
2008年 | 235篇 |
2007年 | 243篇 |
2006年 | 267篇 |
2005年 | 225篇 |
2004年 | 224篇 |
2003年 | 190篇 |
2002年 | 134篇 |
2001年 | 12篇 |
2000年 | 5篇 |
1999年 | 9篇 |
1998年 | 12篇 |
1997年 | 9篇 |
1996年 | 8篇 |
1995年 | 10篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 2篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 2篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3820条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
2.
Maciej Zacharski Alicja Tomaszek Liliana Kiczak Maciej Ugorski Jacek Bania Urszula Pasławska Ilona Rybinska Ewa Anita Jankowska Adrian Janiszewski Piotr Ponikowski 《Journal of cardiac failure》2021,27(6):682-692
BackgroundSteroid hormones play an important role in heart failure (HF) pathogenesis, and clinical data have revealed disordered steroidogenesis in male patients with HF. However, there is still a lack of studies on steroid hormones and their receptors during HF progression. Therefore, a porcine model of tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy corresponding to HF was used to assess steroid hormone concentrations in serum and their nuclear receptor levels in heart tissue during the consecutive stages of HF.Methods and ResultsMale pigs underwent right ventricular pacing and developed a clinical picture of mild, moderate, or severe HF. Serum concentrations of dehydroepiandrosterone, testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, estradiol, aldosterone, and cortisol were assessed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Androgen receptor, estrogen receptor alpha, mineralocorticoid receptor, and glucocorticoid receptor messenger RNA levels in the left ventricle were determined by qPCR.The androgen level decreased in moderate and severe HF animals, while the corticosteroid level increased. The estradiol concentration remained stable. The quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction revealed the downregulation of androgen receptor in consecutive stages of HF and increased expression of mineralocorticoid receptor messenger RNA under these conditions.ConclusionsIn the HF pig model, deteriorated catabolic/anabolic balance, manifested by upregulation of aldosterone and cortisol and downregulation of androgen signaling on the ligand level, was augmented by changes in steroid hormone receptor expression in the heart tissue. 相似文献
3.
4.
Skuza Anna Aleksandra Polak Maciej Undas Anetta 《Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis》2019,47(1):8-15
Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis - Elevated lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] has been reported to be associated with prothrombotic clot phenotype. We hypothesized that increased Lp(a) contributes to... 相似文献
5.
Ewelina Kazimierczyk Andrzej Eljaszewicz Paula Zembko Ewa Tarasiuk Malgorzata Rusak Agnieszka Kulczynska-Przybik Marta Lukaszewicz-Zajac Karol Kaminski Barbara Mroczko Maciej Szmitkowski Milena Dabrowska Bozena Sobkowicz Marcin Moniuszko Agnieszka Tycinska 《Pharmacological reports : PR》2019,71(1):73-81
Background
Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) causes irreversible myocardial damage and release of inflammatory mediators, including cytokines, chemokines and miRNAs. We aimed to investigate changes in the levels of cytokines (IL-6, TNF-α and IL-10), miRNAs profiles (miR-146 and miR-155) and distribution of different monocyte subsets (CD14++CD16-, CD14++CD16+, CD14+CD16++) in the acute and post-healing phases of AMI.Methods
In eighteen consecutive AMI patients (mean age 56.78?±?12.4 years, mean left ventricle ejection fraction – LVEF: 41.9?±?9.8%), treated invasively, monocyte subsets frequencies were evaluated (flow cytometry), cytokine concentrations were analyzed (ELISA) as well as plasma miRNAs were isolated twice – on admission and after 19.2?±?5.9 weeks of follow-up. Measurements were also performed among healthy volunteers.Results
AMI patients presented significantly decreased frequencies of classical cells in comparison to healthy controls (median 71.22% [IQR: 64.4–79.04] vs. 84.35% [IQR: 81.2–86.7], p?=?0.001) and higher percent of both intermediate and non-classical cells, yet without statistical significance (median 6.54% [IQR: 5.14–16.64] vs. 5.87% [IQR: 4.48–8.6], p?=?0.37 and median 5.99% [IQR: 3.39–11.5] vs. 5.26% [IQR: 3.62–6.2], p?=?0.42, respectively). In AMI patients both, analyzed plasma miRNA concentrations were higher than in healthy subjects (miR-146: median 5.48 [IQR: 2.4–11.27] vs. 1.84 [IQR: 0.87–2.53], p?=?0.003; miR-155: median 25.35 [IQR: 8.17–43.15] vs. 8.4 [IQR: 0.08–16.9], p?=?0.027, respectively), and returned back to the values found in the control group in follow-up. miR-155/miR-146 ratio correlated with the frequencies of classical monocytes (r=0.6, p?=?0.01) and miR-155 correlated positively with the concentration of inflammatory cytokines ? IL-6 and TNF-α.Conclusions
These results may suggest cooperation of both pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory signals in AMI in order to promote appropriate healing of the infarcted myocardium. 相似文献6.
7.
Jamaal L. Benjamin MD PhD Rebecca Dennis DO Stacy White Jr MD David Munson MD Sudha A. Anupindi MD Maciej Piskunowicz MD Kassa Darge MD PhD Ami Gokli MD Misun Hwang MD 《Journal of ultrasound in medicine》2020,39(5):1031-1036
Bowel diseases of prematurity, including necrotizing enterocolitis, are dreaded ailments of neonates. Early diagnosis is difficult, with clinical and radiographic findings often inconclusive. We present a novel use of contrast-enhanced ultrasound in detection of pediatric bowel disease. Early identification of compromised blood flow or an at-risk bowel can be quantitatively detected and monitored. This ability has implications for guidance of emerging therapies, allowing targeting of inflammation. These findings represent an advancement in detection of bowel disease in neonates. 相似文献
8.
Merrill Sarah Mauler David J. Richter Kent R. Raghunathan Aditya Leis Jose F. Mrugala Maciej M. 《Journal of neurology》2020,267(8):2239-2244
Journal of Neurology - Primary central nervous system lymphoma is an aggressive form of non-Hodgkin lymphoma arising in the eyes, meninges, spinal cord, or brain. Treatment of primary CNS lymphoma... 相似文献
9.
Nicla La Verde Agostino Riva Maria Silvia Cona Arianna Gabrieli Monica Cattaneo Cinzia Fasola Giuseppe Lipari Claudia De Stradis Valentina Favorito Benedetta Lombardi Stocchetti Davide Chizzoniti Alice Covizzi Eliana Rulli Francesca Galli Lorenzo Ruggieri Anna Gambaro Sabrina Ferrario Davide Dalu Maciej S. Tarkowski 《International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer》2023,152(4):661-671
Previous studies on the immunogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccines showed a reduced seroconversion in cancer patients. The aim of our study is to evaluate the immunogenicity of two doses of mRNA vaccines in solid cancer patients with or without a previous exposure to the virus. This is a single-institution, prospective, nonrandomized study. Patients in active treatment and a control cohort of healthy people received two doses of BNT162b2 (Comirnaty, BioNTech/Pfizer, The United States) or mRNA-1273 (Spikevax, Moderna). Vaccine was administered before starting anticancer therapy or on the first day of the treatment cycle. SARS-CoV-2 antibody levels against S1, RBD (to evaluate vaccine response) and N proteins (to evaluate previous infection) were measured in plasma before the first dose and 30 days after the second one. From January to June 2021, 195 consecutive cancer patients and 20 healthy controls were enrolled. Thirty-one cancer patients had a previous exposure to SARS-CoV-2. Cancer patients previously exposed to the virus had significantly higher median levels of anti-S1 and anti-RBD IgG, compared to healthy controls (P = .0349) and to cancer patients without a previous infection (P < .001). Vaccine type (anti-S1: P < .0001; anti-RBD: P = .0045), comorbidities (anti-S1: P = .0274; anti-RBD: P = .0048) and the use of G-CSF (anti-S1: P = .0151) negatively affected the antibody response. Conversely, previous exposure to SARS-CoV-2 significantly enhanced the response to vaccination (anti-S1: P < .0001; anti-RBD: P = .0026). Vaccine immunogenicity in cancer patients with a previous exposure to SARS-CoV-2 seems comparable to that of healthy subjects. On the other hand, clinical variables of immune frailty negatively affect humoral immune response to vaccination. 相似文献
10.
Maciej Kliszczak Hana Sedlackova Ganesha P. Pitchai Werner W. Streicher Lumir Krejci Ian D. Hickson 《Oncotarget》2015,6(38):40464-40479
DNA replication is a highly coordinated process that is initiated at multiple replication origins in eukaryotes. These origins are bound by the origin recognition complex (ORC), which subsequently recruits the Mcm2-7 replicative helicase in a Cdt1/Cdc6-dependent manner. In budding yeast, two essential replication factors, Sld2 and Mcm10, are then important for the activation of replication origins. In humans, the putative Sld2 homolog, RECQ4, interacts with MCM10. Here, we have identified two mutants of human RECQ4 that are deficient in binding to MCM10. We show that these RECQ4 variants are able to complement the lethality of an avian cell RECQ4 deletion mutant, indicating that the essential function of RECQ4 in vertebrates is unlikely to require binding to MCM10. Nevertheless, we show that the RECQ4-MCM10 interaction is important for efficient replication origin firing. 相似文献