全文获取类型
收费全文 | 329篇 |
免费 | 16篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 3篇 |
儿科学 | 13篇 |
妇产科学 | 1篇 |
基础医学 | 22篇 |
口腔科学 | 1篇 |
临床医学 | 23篇 |
内科学 | 33篇 |
皮肤病学 | 2篇 |
神经病学 | 13篇 |
特种医学 | 4篇 |
外科学 | 22篇 |
综合类 | 9篇 |
预防医学 | 44篇 |
眼科学 | 5篇 |
药学 | 103篇 |
中国医学 | 22篇 |
肿瘤学 | 26篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 8篇 |
2020年 | 11篇 |
2019年 | 7篇 |
2018年 | 9篇 |
2017年 | 11篇 |
2016年 | 9篇 |
2015年 | 11篇 |
2014年 | 13篇 |
2013年 | 14篇 |
2012年 | 28篇 |
2011年 | 24篇 |
2010年 | 12篇 |
2009年 | 9篇 |
2008年 | 11篇 |
2007年 | 15篇 |
2006年 | 19篇 |
2005年 | 15篇 |
2004年 | 7篇 |
2003年 | 9篇 |
2002年 | 13篇 |
2001年 | 6篇 |
2000年 | 16篇 |
1999年 | 13篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 2篇 |
1969年 | 4篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有346条查询结果,搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
The inhibitory action of the major constituent of Sebastiania schottiana (Euphorbiaceae), 2-hydroxy-4,6-dimethoxyacetophenone (xanthoxyline) on contractions induced by agonists and electrical stimulation of smooth and cardiac muscle preparations was analysed. Xanthoxyline (30 to 300 microM) inhibited contractions of the rat uterus, guinea-pig ileum, and urinary bladder induced by several agonists in a non-competitive, non-selective, concentration-related manner, with the IC50's ranging between 47 and 190 microM. Twitches evoked by electrical-stimulation of strips of guinea-pig longitudinal ileum, urinary bladder, dog ureter, and rat left atrium were also inhibited dose-dependently by cumulative additions of xanthoxyline (IC50's between 50 and 480 microM). Xanthoxyline was found to be a potent inhibitor of spontaneous contractions of the circular smooth muscle layer of the dog ureter, yielding an IC50 of 54 microM. Repeated washing of all preparations completely reversed the inhibitory effects of xanthoxyline. Therefore, it appears that xanthoxyline induces a direct and non-selective inhibition of contractions triggered by agonists or electrical stimulation of smooth and cardiac muscle preparations. The elucidation of the mechanism(s) by which xanthoxyline induced muscle relaxation requires further investigations. 相似文献
2.
3.
The antispasmodic activities of the 2-(X-benzyloxy)-4,6-dimethoxyacetophenones (X = H, 4'-F, 4'-NO2, 4'-CH3, 4'-Cl, 3',4'-(CH3)2, 4'-OCH3, 4'-Br, 4'-C(CH3)3, 4'-OCH2C6H5) against acetylcholine-induced contraction of the guinea pig ileum were correlated with different topological indices. Good correlations were obtained through a simple regression equation with electrotopological state indices (Si) for the carbon atoms S(C1) and S(C6). Using multiple linear regression with two variables the best correlations were obtained with carbons in the 6- and 1-positions with sigma. Such results indicate that the corresponding carbon atoms play an important role in the biological activity. The equation of Hansch showed that the activity of these compounds increases when the ring substituent in the benzyloxy group are more highly electron-releasing and hydrophobic. 相似文献
4.
We describe here the antinociceptive action of the crude extract (CE), the chemical isolation and characterisation and preliminary pharmacological analysis of 24-hydroxytormentic acid, isolated from the stem bark of Ocotea suaveolens (Lauraceae). The CE given by i.p. or p.o. routes, 30 min and 1 h prior, produced significant inhibition of abdominal constrictions caused by acetic acid and also inhibited both phases of formalin-induced licking in mice. The antinociception caused by the CE, given by i.p. and p.o. routes, lasted up to 4 and 2h, respectively. When assessed in the hot-plate test, the CE was inactive. Its antinociceptive action was not associated with non-specific effects such as muscle relaxation or sedation. The antinociception of CE was not influenced by naloxone, L-arginine or DL-p-chlorophenylalanine methyl ester, when assessed against the formalin assay. The triterpene 24-hydroxytormentic acid, given i.p. 30 min before testing, produced significant, dose-related and equipotent antinociceptive action against both phases of formalin-induced licking in mice. These results demonstrate, for the first time, the occurrence of the triterpene 24-hydroxytormentic acid in the stem bark of Ocotea suaveolens, and show that the CE and 24-hydroxytormentic acid exhibit marked antinociception against the neurogenic and the inflamamtory algesic responses induced by formalin in mice. The mechanism by which this compound and CE produces antinociception still remains unclear, but is unlikely to involve the activation of opioid, nitric oxide or serotonin systems or non-specific peripheral or central depressant actions. 相似文献
5.
6.
Livia M. Mermejo Leticia F. Leal Leandro M. Colli Maria C.B.V. Fragoso Ana C. Latronico Luiz G. Tone Carlos A. Scrideli Silvio Tucci Carlos E. Martinelli Jose A. Yunes Maria J. Mastellaro Ana L. Seidinger Silvia R. Brandalise Ayrton C. Moreira Leandra N. Ramalho Sonir R. Antonini Margaret Castro 《Clinical endocrinology》2014,81(4):503-510
7.
Fatemeh Beiraghdar Yunes Panahi Behzad Einollahi Eghlim Nemati Amirhossein Sahebkar Arash Hassanzadeh Hamid T. Khosroshahi Sima A. Azar Javid Safa Sadroddin R. Hashemi Jalal Etemadi Eisa T. Marzony Hamid Noshad 《Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal》2015,23(5):544-548
Background: The efficacy of human recombinant erythropoietins (rHuEPOs) in the treatment of anemia with different etiologies is proven. Development of biosimilar rHuEPO products with lower cost and wider availability is important for the care of anemic patients. Objective: The aim of the present study was to determine the bioequivalence and safety of a biosimilar rHuEPO (Pastopoitin®) and compare it with the innovator product Eprex®, as a standard rHuEPO. Methods: One hundred and seven anemic patients on stable hemodialysis were recruited to this randomized double-blind comparative trial and assigned to either subcutaneous Pastopoitin (n = 50) or Eprex (n = 57). Each study group received rHuEPO at a dose of 80–120 IU/kg/week in 2–3 divided doses for a period of 3 months. Hematologic parameters including Hemoglobin, hematocrit, RBC, EBC, platelet, MCV, MCH and MCHC were checked every 2 weeks. Blood iron, ferritin, TIBC, creatinine, BUN and electrolytes (Na, K, Ca and P) were evaluated monthly over the 3 months. Results: A significant increase in hemoglobin, hematocrit and RBC was observed by the end of study in both Pastopoitin and Eprex groups (p < 0.001). However, these factors were not significantly different between the groups, neither at baseline nor at the end of study (p > 0.05). Likewise, the groups were comparable regarding MCV, MCH, MCHC, iron, ferritin, TIBC, creatinine, BUN and electrolytes at baseline as well as at the end of trial. Adverse events were not serious and occurred with the same frequency in the study groups. Conclusion: Pastopoitin showed comparable efficacy and safety profile with Eprex in anemic patients on hemodialysis. Hence, Pastopoitin may be considered as a rHuEPO with a lower cost and wider availability compared with the innovator product Eprex. 相似文献
8.
Nazanin Ebrahimi Gholamreza Asadikaram Abbas Mohammadi Yunes Jahani Mina Moridi Mohammad Masoumi 《Archives of Medical Science》2021,17(3):613
IntroductionEndothelin-1 (ET-1) is the most potent among all vasoconstrictors, and its association with cardiovascular diseases has been reported before. Our aim was to investigate the association of ET-1 plasma level and its gene polymorphisms (rs5370 and rs10478694) with hypertension and coronary atherosclerosis (CA).Material and methodsThis study was carried out on 128 women and 132 men, who were divided into 4 groups: hypertensive without atherosclerosis (H+A–); hypertensive with atherosclerosis (H+A+); non-hypertensive with atherosclerosis (H–A+); and non-hypertensive without atherosclerosis (control group). Endothelin-1 plasma levels were measured by ELISA, and gene polymorphisms were detected by polymerase chain reaction – restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) methods. Coronary artery diseases (CAD) were then defined based on angiography data.ResultsThe ET-1 plasma level was significantly higher in the H+A+ group in comparison with the other groups, especially H+A–. Comparing people with CA and those without it, the highest frequency level of the T allele of rs5370 was found in people with CA. Significantly higher frequencies of the 3A allele were detected in hypertensive patients in comparison with non-hypertensive individuals, when analyzing rs10478694.ConclusionsEndothelin-1 plasma level shows a direct association with the risk of CA development. The T allele of rs5370 can be regarded as a risk factor for CA development. The 3A allele of rs10478694 can be associated with the risk of hypertension; therefore, it can be concluded that ET-1 and its gene polymorphisms play an important role in CA development and hypertension observed in the south-eastern populations of Iran. 相似文献
9.
MiR‐708‐5p is differentially expressed in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia but not strongly associated to clinical features 下载免费PDF全文
10.