把《内经》五郁治则应用于肾脏病的临床体会

《内经》中"木郁达之,火郁发之,土郁夺之,金郁泄之,水郁折之"五郁治则,揭示了"被郁"与"郁发"这一重要病因病机,是顺应自然规律和符合中医学"辨证论治"原则的治疗大法,与《素问·至真要大论篇》中"必先五胜,疏其血气,令其调达,而致和平"思想一致,在临床上当灵活应用。列举肾脏病验案,如"过敏性紫癜性肾炎案"病机特点为"肝郁",以"木郁达之"治之;"狼疮性肾炎案"证属寒闭热郁,治当"火郁发之";"慢性肾小球肾炎案"表现为湿热中阻之"水肿",故以"土郁夺之"为治则;"急性肾小球肾炎案"系肺失宣肃,风水相搏所致,宜"金郁泄之";"肾病综合征案"乃脾肾阳虚之证,扶阳实土且以温肾为要,恰"水郁折之"之理。把《内经》五郁治则应用于肾脏病,可拓展治疗思路,提高疗效,对指导临床解决疑难问题具有重要意义。     

三棱火针加拔罐治疗腘窝囊肿30例

ObjectiveTo explore the therapeutic effect of the fire needling with the three-edged needle and the cupping on popliteal cyst.MethodsA total of 60 patients of popliteal cyst were divided into two groups, 30 cases in each one according to the random number table. In the fire needling group, the burnt-red three-edged needle was inserted to the deep layer of the cyst. After the fluid was squeezed out, the cupping was exerted. The treatment was given 1 to 2 times a week, for 4 weeks totally. In the western medication group, prednisolone acetate 25 mg was injected in the cyst capsule, once a week, for 4 weeks totally. The effective rate, recurrence rate and Rauschning–Lindgren grading were evaluated before and after treatment.ResultsThe total effective rate was 80.0% in the fire needling group and was 83.3% in the western medication group, without statistical significance in comparison (P > 0.05). The recurrence rate was 6.7% in the fire needling group and was 30% in the western medication group. The recurrence rate in the fire needling group was lower than that in the western medication group, indicating the statistical significance (P < 0.05). After treatment, Rauschning–Lindgren grade was different statistically as compared with that before treatment in either group (both P < 0.05). Rauschning–Lindgren grade was distributed in 0 to I in the fire needling group after treatment, which was different significantly as compared with the western medication group (P < 0.05).ConclusionThe combined treatment with the fire needling combined with cupping therapy achieves the satisfactory effect on popliteal cyst and the very low recurrence rate and it is easy in operation and deserves to be promoted in primary care.     

新城镇居民自杀意念相关因素分析

目的 了解新城镇居民自杀意念的现状并分析其相关因素.方法 采用自编社会人口学问卷、PHQ-9健康问卷、广泛性焦虑量表(GAO-7)、自编自杀意念等,用便利抽样的方法对516名山东新城镇居民进行问卷调查.结果 新城镇居民过去一年内自杀意念检出率为7.33％,焦虑(OR=11.781,95％CI:4.531～30.633)是过去一年内自杀意念的危险因素,与父母关系一般(OR=0.179,95％CI:0.036～0.900)、与父母关系融洽(OR=0.084,95％CI:0.019～0.368)为保护因素.新城镇居民终生自杀意念检出率为13.88％,亲人有自杀意念(OR=8.653,95％CI:3.323～22.533)、偶尔饮酒(OR=2.579,95％CI:1,180～5.637)、睡眠异常(OR=2.602,95％CI:1.333～5.078)、焦虑(OR=3.680,95％CI:1.412～9.590)是终生自杀意念的危险因素,60岁及以上(OR=0.232,95％CI:0.100～0.537)、偶尔吸烟(OR=0.099,95％CI:0.014～0.687)为保护因素.结论 亲人有自杀意念、偶尔饮酒、睡眠异常、焦虑的新城镇居民易产生自杀意念,与父母关系融洽或一般、60岁及以上、偶尔吸烟的新城镇居民不易产生自杀意念.     

RHO/ROCK信号通路在精子抗冷冻损伤中的作用

目的:探讨RHO/ROCK信号通路在人精子抗冷冻损伤中的作用,为高效精液冷冻保护剂的研制提供理论依据。方法:选取健康精液25份,每份精液分为新鲜组、对照组与RHO通路抑制剂组(抑制剂组)。检测冷冻前后各组精液精子活力、精子存活率、精子膜完整率、正常形态精子百分率、精子DNA碎片指数(DFI)、精子顶体酶活性及精子线粒体膜电位变化;免疫荧光染色检测RHOa/ROCK蛋白在精子中的表达。结果:抑制剂组精液冷冻复苏后精子活力[(57.50±6.83)%vs(51.20±7.70)%,P=0.002]、精子存活率[(60.24±5.53)%vs(52.87±5.07)%,P=0.001]、精子膜完整率[(67.10±4.43)%vs(59.78±5.56)%,P=0.001]、正常形态精子百分率[(7.46±1.28)%vs(4.83±1.11)%,P=0.001]、精子DFI[(18.87±4.07)%vs(27.64±6.64)%,P=0.001]、精子线粒体膜电位(63.11±2.97 vs 56.30±4.28,P=0.001)指标均明显优于对照组;抑制剂组冷冻后精子顶体酶活性与对照组差异无统计学意义(98.30±11.33 vs 97.65±9.31,P0.05)。免疫荧光染色显示RHOa/ROCK蛋白在精子头、颈部广泛表达。结论:RHO/ROCK信号通路在精子冷冻损伤中具有一定作用,抑制其通路活性可明显提高精子抗冷冻损伤的能力。     

产后综合康复训练对产妇产后盆底肌力及性功能的影响

目的观察产后综合康复训练对产妇产后盆底肌力及性功能的影响。方法随机将2017年12月至2018年12月因盆底肌力降低于我院治疗的80例产妇作为本次实验的研究对象,随机将这80例患者分成实验组和对照组。对照组的患者采用常规的治疗方法,在产后对患者进行健康教育,指导患者的饮食和基本生活,并对患者进行恢复盆底肌力的指导;实验组的患者在进行对照组患者治疗的同时,接受电刺激治疗和穴位按摩治疗。结果实验前,实验组和对照组的盆底肌力和性功能差异没有统计学意义(P>0.05);在完成治疗之后,实验组的盆底肌力和性功能均明显优于对照组,且差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);且实验组并发症的出现情况也明显的少于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论产后综合康复训练对产妇产后盆底肌力及性功能有着较好的影响。     

营养厨房③:“四君子汤”发汗散寒

春寒料峭,身体虚弱的老年人容易外感风寒显气而感冒,需要发汗散寒,增强免疫力。近期我们研究了一道汤,定名为“四君子汤”。即选择大葱须、大蒜(含皮、茎)、香菜根、菠菜根制成烹饪用的基础汤,然后用它做菜、做饭、做膳食用汤。     

应用大承气汤治疗“下利”急症的体会

<正>张仲景《伤寒论》、《金匮要略》中"下利"主要包括后世所指的"泄泻"和"痢疾"。中医治疗一般根据标本缓急、外感内伤、寒热虚实等情况随证治之。笔者临证之余,苦读经典,反复临床验证,体会到张仲景对"下利"急症的治疗有其独到经验。遵仲景之法,在"泄泻"和"痢疾"发病的初始阶段,对临床上证属邪实内结而正气未虚之"下利"急症,一旦切中病机,抓住时机,应用大承气     

血载脂蛋白E与血浆同型半胱氨酸水平和痴呆患者病情严重程度及分类的关系

目的分析血载脂蛋白E(Apo E)基因型和血浆同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)水平与痴呆患者病情严重程度及分类的关系。方法选择被确诊的88例痴呆患者为研究组,选取同期进行体检的88例健康老年人为对照组。采用PCR-RELP检测Apo E基因分型;采用荧光化学发光法检测Hcy水平;采用Pearson相关性分析Apo E基因分型和Hcy水平与痴呆患者病情严重程度之间的相关性。结果不同严重程度痴呆患者的Hcy水平均显著高于对照组(P<0.05);中度和重度痴呆患者的Hcy水平显著高于轻度痴呆患者(P<0.05),Apo Eε4等位基因频率显著高于对照组(P<0.05);不同类型痴呆患者的血清Hcy水平均显著高于对照组(P<0.05),且血管性痴呆(VD)患者的血清Hcy水平显著高于帕金森病痴呆(PDD)和阿尔茨海默病(AD)患者(P<0.05);AD患者的Apo Eε3等位基因频率显著高于对照组(P<0.05),AD和VD患者的Apo Eε4等位基因频率显著高于对照组和PDD患者(P<0.05);痴呆患者Apo Eε4等位基因频率升高和Hcy水平升高与痴呆患者病情严重程度呈显著正相关关系(r=0.223,P<0.001;r=0.748,P<0.001)。结论痴呆患者Apo Eε4等位基因频率升高和Hcy水平升高与痴呆患者病情严重程度呈显著正相关关系。