仝小林运用淫羊藿、巴戟天、枇杷叶治疗老年哮喘经验

淫羊藿、巴戟天、枇杷叶三味小方用于治疗老年肺肾虚型哮喘,在临床中取得了良好的疗效.哮喘的病因之一,是风寒湿邪侵袭在表为标;其次是素体虚弱,年老体虚,肾阳虚衰在里为本,病位在肺肾、脾胃,治疗上以扶阳补肾止咳为原则.仝小林院士多用淫羊藿、巴戟天调态,温补肾阳用以固本,维持肾可纳气作用,以平喘;枇杷叶打靶,补肺化痰止咳平喘.用量方面,淫羊藿、巴戟天、枇杷叶常用剂量各为15 g,临床中可根据病情酌情调整用量,其最大剂量可至30 g,但须注意淫羊藿、巴戟天类激素作用对患者的影响.     

Clinical observation on oblique Ban-pulling tuina manipulation plus acupuncture for cervical vertigo

Objective

To explore the clinical efficacy of rotating-lifting oblique Ban-pulling tuina manipulation plus acupuncture in treating cervical vertigo (CV).

Methods

Seventy-three CV patients were divided into two groups by block randomization, 50 cases in each group. The observation group was intervened by rotating-lifting oblique Ban-pulling tuina manipulation plus acupuncture, while the control group was by the same acupuncture treatment alone. The tuina treatment was given once every other day and the acupuncture treatment was given once every day. The symptom score was observed before and after 20-day treatment, and the therapeutic efficacies were compared between the two groups.

Results

During the intervention, 14 subjects in the observation group and 13 subjects in the control group dropped out. Finally, 36 cases in the observation group and 37 cases in the control group were involved into the data analysis. After 20-day treatment, the symptom scores were significantly increased in both groups (P<0.05), and the symptom score in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). The total effective rate was 91.7% in the observation group versus 83.8% in the control group, and the difference was statistically insignificant (P>0.05). The recovery and markedly effective rate was 69.4% in the observation group versus 32.4% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Rotating-lifting oblique Ban-pulling tuina manipulation plus acupuncture can significantly improve the clinical symptoms of CV patients, and its clinical efficacy is superior to that of acupuncture alone.

     

麦肯基力学疗法结合牵引治疗神经根型颈椎病60例

目的观察麦肯基力学疗法结合牵引治疗神经根型颈椎病的临床疗效。方法将患者随机分为两组,均予常规颈椎牵引治疗,治疗组加用麦肯基力学疗法（Mckenzie）;治疗前、治疗后1周及2周采用疼痛视觉模拟定级评分（VAS）和颈椎功能障碍指数（NDI）量表对两组进行评定并比较临床疗效。结果治疗后,治疗组VAS评分及NDI指数均较对照组明显下降。结论麦肯基力学疗法结合牵引治疗神经根型颈椎病的疗效显著,稳定性好。     

曲旋提拉斜扳法治疗神经根型颈椎病45例临床观察

目的 观察曲旋提拉斜扳法治疗神经根型颈椎病的临床疗效,并探讨其治疗机制.方法 将90例患者随机分为两组,治疗组45例以曲旋提拉斜扳法治疗,对照组45例以常规推拿手法治疗;比较两组的症状改善、颈椎X线改变及触诊压痛及棘突改变情况.结果 治疗组显效率、有效率均明显优于对照组,在改善头颈部僵硬感以及颈椎活动度方面治疗组均明显优于对照组.结论 曲旋提拉斜扳法治疗神经根型颈椎病有显著疗效.     

电针配合火针刺血疗法治疗急性痛风性关节炎的临床研究

目的:观察电针配合火针刺血疗法治疗足部急性痛风性关节炎的临床疗效。方法:将66例急性痛风性关节炎患者随机分为治疗组34例,电针足三里、三阴交、阿是穴等,每天1次,治疗6天;配合足部浅表静脉及阿是穴火针点刺放血,每3天1次,共治疗2次。对照组32例,采用口服西药治疗。测定治疗前后VAS疼痛积分、血尿酸、血沉及C反应蛋白的水平。结果:治疗组有效率为91.18%,对照组为87.5%,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组治疗前后各项指标均较治疗前明显改善(P<0.01),治疗后,两组的疼痛积分和血尿酸水平比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而两组的血沉和C反应蛋白水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:电针配合火针刺血疗法比口服西药更能有效地降低血尿酸,缓解患者的疼痛。     

解结针法结合常规针刺治疗颈椎病颈痛40例临床观察

目的:观察解结针法结合常规针刺治疗颈椎病颈痛的临床疗效。方法:将80例符合纳入标准的颈椎病颈痛患者随机分为治疗组和对照组各40例,对照组给予常规针刺治疗,治疗组在常规针刺治疗的基础上同时运用解结针法治疗,采用简式McGill疼痛量表和颈椎功能障碍指数(NDI)量表评定临床疗效。结果:总有效率治疗组为95.0%,对照组为80.0%,治疗组优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后治疗组疼痛程度及NDI指数低于对照组(P<0.05),治疗组在疼痛程度及颈椎功能活动改善方面优于对照组。结论:解结针法结合常规针刺治疗颈椎病颈痛有较好疗效。     

通元疗法治疗变应性鼻炎的临床研究

目的:探究对变应性鼻炎患者实施通元疗法治疗的临床效果及对其生活质量的影响。方法:选取2016年9月-2017年9月本院收治的变应性鼻炎患者80例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各40例。对照组给予布地奈德喷鼻剂,观察组给予通元疗法治疗。观察评估两组治疗前与治疗后1个月的RQLQ和各项临床症状评分,以及临床治疗效果。结果:治疗后1个月,两组患者的RQLQ评分与治疗前比较均显著下降,且观察组明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗后1个月,两组鼻痒、鼻塞、喷嚏、流涕症状评分与治疗前比较均显著下降,且观察组的改善效果更为明显,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。观察组总有效率为92.5%(37/40),明显高于对照组的75.0%(30/40),差异有统计学意义(字2=4.501,P=0.034)。结论:通元疗法治疗变应性鼻炎效果显著,可有效改善患者的临床症状和生活质量,提高治疗效果,效果确切,故值得临床广泛应用及推广。