急性期特发性面神经麻痹患者阳明经经穴红外热像图研究

目的观察急性期特发性面神经麻痹患者阳明经经穴红外热像图改变。方法采用高性能非致冷焦平面红外热像仪M7800 Thermal Imager(LumaSense美国)检测80例急性期特发性面神经麻痹患者与75例正常人部分阳明经穴(口禾髎、迎香、合谷、商阳、承泣、四白、巨髎、地仓、大迎、颊车、下关、天枢、足三里)红外热像图,并用分析软件得到相关经穴温度值,将结果进行统计学分析。结果急性期特发性面神经麻痹患者手阳明经经穴口禾髎、迎香、合谷,足阳明经经穴承泣、四白、巨髎、地仓、大迎、颊车、下关温差值ΔT较正常人高,两者比较差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);而手阳明经经穴商阳,足阳明经经穴天枢、足三里温差值ΔT与正常人比较差异没有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论急性期特发性面神经炎患者阳明经面部经穴(口禾髎、迎香、承泣、四白、巨髎、地仓、大迎、颊车、下关)、远端经穴(合谷)红外热像图存在改变,而商阳、天枢、足三里却不存在上述现象,从红外角度提示了经穴效应存在特异性。     

针灸的简称

History of the two words “acupuncture” and “moxibustion” is briefly reviewed. By etymological analysis, the reason to coin these two words are given. Due to their inconvenience of being lengthy, efforts have been done to find a concise expression for the phrase “acupuncture and moxibustion”. However, present expressions are either not short enough or awkward to be understood by western readers. Since acronyms are widely used nowadays and become part of human life, it is suggested to use “AnM” for “acupuncture and moxibustion” based upon detailed analysis in three aspects: concise in from; not awkward in expression; not ambiguous in meaning.     

新安地域文化对《神灸经纶》成书的影响

新安文化以新安医学和徽商文化为特征。新安地域历史上医家众多,著述宏富,临床科目齐全,地域特征明显;徽商在物质和文化两个层面推动了新安医学的发展,一方面徽商中有直接从事与医学有关的商业活动,另一方面徽商所具有的开放、进取特质,成为相同时期、相同地域医学事业发展和兴旺的内在动力。《神灸经纶》为清代新安医籍之一种,是一部灸法集大成著作,其成书恰逢新安医学鼎盛之末,不失为一个旁搜博采、全面总结的好时机。新安地域为《神灸经纶》编撰和刊行提供了良好的学术环境和便利的出版条件。     

中医治疗肾阳虚模型研究进展

通过回顾近年来中医治疗肾阳虚模型的相关文献，主要从中药治疗、针灸疗法及其作用机制探讨肾阳虚证的本质。中药治疗肾阳虚模型的作用机制有调节免疫系统、调节能量代谢、调节下丘脑-垂体-靶腺轴及调节整体生长性能等，而针灸疗法作用机制有调节垂体-性腺轴、垂体肾上腺轴及垂体-甲状腺轴等。中医治法被广泛应用于肾阳虚证的治疗，对疾病的诊治及预防均有一定优势。     

Research on Modern Nonlinear Dynamic Model of Five-Elements Theory

This article studied on five elements system and set general and strict model expectations combining with Traditional Chinese Medicine Zang-fu organs theory,in which absolute stable state,conditional stable state or transient stability and instability in mathematical models were corresponding to human healthy state,sub-healthy state(pathological plateau phase) and health deterioration state respectively.Model parameters were set up according to the mutual generation and restriction relations among five elements.The dynamic model of Five-Elements System was built,of which impulse responses were corresponding to human response under TCM treatment.Analyses of initial value and excitation response were conducted by numerical simulation and results turned out to meet the requirements of general model expectation:five elements system dynamic model had self-organization function;there existed only one non-global stable point and instability region in the five-dimensional space consisting of variables,in which instability was corresponding to pathological deterioration;system stable region was an unbounded domain and it included the stable sub-regions of special straight line-type,ray-type and line segment-type.Among those ray-types,some contained "Regression Peak" were classed as conditional stable regions while others as absolute ones.The existence of this peak indicates that our body must exceed a "Regression Threshold" when transiting from sub-healthy state(pathological plateau phase) to healthy state through self-regulation mechanism.Impulse excitation can reduce certain threshold and then increase the system health level,which is complied with the operating principle of Five-Elements System and the empirical rule of TCM clinical practice.This model has revealed qualitatively the inherent movement law of Five-Elements System and thus provides a new analysis tool for basic theoretical study on TCM.     

Alzheimer病β-淀粉样蛋白神经毒性机制的研究进展

老年斑 (SP)是 Alzheimer病 (AD)患者脑内重要的病理改变之一 ,而β-淀粉样蛋白 (β- amyloid,Aβ)是 AD的核心成分 ,被认为是多种因素导致 AD的共同途径。本文就有关 Aβ的神经毒机制假说作一综述。1　Aβ的神经毒性作用为了证实 Aβ的神经毒性作用 ,Kowall等将 Aβ注入大鼠或猴的大脑皮质中 ,发现注射部位发生组织坏死 ,周围神经元缺失及神经胶质增生 ,并与剂量有明显的相关关系。而且 Aβ诱导的神经元退行性变与 AD的病理改变十分相似。刘辉等 〔1〕应用凝聚态 Aβ进行大鼠海马齿状回背侧细胞带微量注射 ,发现Aβ注射后大鼠迷宫…     

甲状腺机能亢进患者穴位伏安特性研究

目的:观察甲状腺机能亢进(甲亢)患者与健康人大陵、神门、内关穴伏安特性的变化规律。方法:应用智能型穴位伏安特性检测仪检测56例甲亢患者与40名健康人大陵、神门、内关穴的伏安曲线,并进行比较分析。结果:甲亢患者左大陵穴的惯性面积显著大于健康人(P<0.01),甲亢患者右大陵穴的增、减程伏安面积均显著小于健康人(P<0.01)。甲亢患者左神门穴减程伏安面积和右神门穴的增程伏安面积显著小于健康人(P<0.01)。甲亢患者左内关穴减程伏安面积小于健康人(P<0.05)。结论:甲亢患者穴位的伏安特性较健康人发生变化,且对该疾病的反映主要体现在大陵穴。     

癌因性疲劳动物模型的研究进展

癌因性疲劳（CRF）是一种与癌症本身或癌症治疗相关的常见症状,它不仅会中断患者的治疗,还会严重影响患者生存质量。目前,CRF具体的机制仍不明确,且缺乏公认的有效治疗。建立规范的相关动物模型并进一步探讨CRF的产生机制是找寻有效治疗途径的前提条件。本文综述国内外CRF的动物模型,以期找寻合适的临床前实验的造模方法,并区分不同干预效果的差异,从而为CRF动物的模型选择提供指导。     

实验针灸教学与学生创新思维培养

实验针灸学是用现代科学技术研究针灸学基础理论、针灸作用原理和针灸应用技术的科学．是针灸学的一个新的分支。实验针灸学教学的主要目的是提高学生的动手能力和创新思维能力。创新思维是指运用已有的知识、信息、技能和方法，提出新方法和新观点的思维能力，其在综合素质中占有重要地位。如何在实验针灸教学中培养的学生创新思维是我们需要思考的问题。     

冠心病患者与正常人太冲穴红外辐射光谱比较

自然界中的生物体是一个复杂的开放系统,它和外界环境一刻不停地进行着物质、能量和信息的交换.人体是一个红外辐射源,它发射波长1～30μm的连续红外光谱.红外光子是能量和信息的载体,它能提供人体器官、组织、细胞等各种生命层次的信息.穴位是人体脏腑经络气血输注出入的部位,在人体脏腑-体表信息传递过程中扮演着重要的角色,因此,穴位红外辐射应携带着与脏腑组织功能活动密切相关的生理病理信息.