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1.
背景:脊髓小脑性共济失调是临床上较常见的以进行性加重的四肢共济运动障碍为主要临床表现的中枢神经系统变性疾病,常规药物治疗效果欠佳。目的:观察自体骨髓间充质干细胞以及异体脐带间充质干细胞输注治疗脊髓小脑性共济失调的临床效果。方法:对接受间充质干细胞治疗的27例确诊脊髓小脑性共济失调患者进行综合统计分析,其中6例行自体骨髓间充质干细胞腰穿治疗,21例行异体脐带间充质干细胞腰穿结合静脉输注治疗,两组患者均采用世界神经病联合会国际合作共济失调量表(International Cooperative Ataxia Rating Scale,ICARS)对患者治疗前后神经功能进行评定。结果与结论:所有27例脊髓小脑共济失调患者行间充质干细胞治疗过程中以及治疗前后均未及明显不良反应。其中6例患者采用自体骨髓间充质干细胞治疗后效果均不明显,另外21例患者行异体脐带间充质干细胞输注治疗,治疗后3个月与治疗前比较,患者自觉症状均有一定程度改善,ICARS评分明显降低(P〈0.05)。说明脐带间充质干细胞治疗是安全的,可以一定程度地改善脊髓小脑性共济失调患者的临床症状,提高患者生活质量。  相似文献   
2.
An emerging infectious disease was identified as severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) in central China since late March 2009. We found the patients with SFTS had severe clinical symptoms, and progressed rapidly to multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) with high fatality rate of 25%-30%. The aim of this study was to assess the significance of risk factors predicting the development of MODS and death in SFTS patients. Consecutive SFTS admissions between May 2009 and September 2011 were analyzed for parameters of organ function during hospitalization using Marshall scoring system for MODS, and platelet counts were recorded on admission and at 24, 48, 72 h and one week after admission. We investigated the kinetics of organ failures and analyzed the association between age, platelet count and development of MODS or death. A total of 92 SFTS patients were enrolled in this study. Among them, 32 patients with dysfunction of over 4 organs were identified, 45% of them died within 72 h, 72% died within 5 days, and 76% died within 7 days after admission. We also found cumulative Marshall score was significantly higher in death patients (11.76±2.05) than in survival patients (4.22±1.98) (P<0.001). In addition, SFTS patients had older age and lower platelet counts in MODS and death groups. Furthermore, we also observed that there was a close correlation between platelet count on admission and Marshall score (P<0.001). High Marshall score, advanced age and lower platelet counts were the main risk factors for the development of MODS, and those factors could predict mortality in SFTS patients, suggesting prompt treatment and close monitoring of severe complications, especially MODS, are of great importance in saving patients’ lives.  相似文献   
3.
Microvesicles (MVs) are the heterogeneous mixtures of vesicles. MVs released by leukemia cells constitute an important part of the leukemia microenvironment. MVs might act as important reser- voirs of microRNAs (miRNAs). It is worth evaluating whether MVs possess some unique miRNA con- tents that are valuable in understanding the pathogenesis. In this study, we investigated the miRNA ex- pression patterns of Nalm-6-derived MVs, Jurkat-derived MVs and normal cell-derived MVs using miRNA microarrays. The potential target genes regulated by differentially expressed miRNAs were also predicted and analyzed. Results demonstrated that 182 miRNAs and 166 miRNAs were differentially expressed in Nalm-6-MVs and Jurkat-MVs, respectively. Many oncogenes, tumor suppressors and sig- nal pathway genes were targeted by these aberrantly expressed miRNAs, which might contribute to the development of B-ALL or T-ALL. Our findings expanded the potential diagnostic markers of ALL and provided useful information for ALL pathogenesis.  相似文献   
4.
本文旨在探讨人参皂苷Rg_1体外对金葡菌感染肺上皮细胞所致病变的作用及其可能的机制。实验采用体外大鼠原代肺上皮细胞感染模型。RT-PCR和Western blot方法观察肺细胞中integrinβ1,NF-κB和糖皮质激素受体(GR)等相关因子的表达。结果表明人参皂苷Rg_1可以明显抑制金葡菌感染后肺上皮细胞整合素integrinβ1的表达,下调炎性因子NF-κB,ICAM-1,TNF-α,IL-2和IL-6,上调GR的表达。人参皂苷Rg_1可以明显抑制金葡菌感染肺上皮细胞后的炎性因子,从而对肺脏起到一定的保护作用。  相似文献   
5.
 目的 建立测定巴西苏木红素与血浆结合率的平衡透析方法,并测定其体外与血浆总物质及牛血清白蛋白结合率。方法 采用平衡透析法测定巴西苏木红素与血浆总物质及牛血清白蛋白结合率,采用HPLC测定各成分的血药浓度及游离药物浓度,生物样品用乙酸乙酯液萃取的方法。 结果 在低、中、高3种浓度下,巴西苏木红素与牛血清白蛋白的结合率为38.5%~50.8%,与大鼠血浆总物质的结合率为86.2%~97.3%。结论 巴西苏木红素与大鼠血浆有较高的结合率,血浆中的磷脂部分可能为参与两者之间结合的主要物质。  相似文献   
6.
SofarP53geneisstilthemostimpor-tantgeneeverdiscoveredtosupprescan-cer.Itisonhumanchromosome17P13.1,encodes53kumolecularweight...  相似文献   
7.
目的:利用IgG promoter-HepG2细胞对复方苦参注射液生产过程中可能产生致敏原的生产节点进行研究。方法:构建IgG启动子调控绿色荧光蛋白表达质粒,转染入HepG2细胞,与常见致敏性物质(葛根素,卵白蛋白,LPS和伤寒菌疫苗)、复方苦参注射剂中使用到的辅料(NaOH,醋酸,聚氧乙烯脱水山梨醇单油酸酯即吐温80和乙醇)和生产过程中关键节点样品(S1~S8)进行孵育,30 m in后拍照,图像分析软件统计细胞荧光强度变化。结果:IgG promoter-HepG2细胞对常见致敏性物质呈阳性反应。注射剂辅料中醋酸和吐温80有致敏性,生产过程8个样品中,2个样品有显著致敏性。结论:IgG promoter-HepG2细胞对常见致敏原反应敏感,特异性高,适用于中药注射剂中致敏原快速筛选,可实现对中药注射剂生产过程中致敏原的实时监控。  相似文献   
8.
目的 研究转IgG启动子调控GFP基因表达HepG2细胞激活过程中相关炎性因子表达的变化.方法 采用Elisa法评价葛根素和LPS后诱导IgG启动子转基因细胞分泌IL-1β,IL-8,TNF-α和MCP-1蛋白量,qPCR法评价炎性相关因子和固有免疫相关因子的mRNA转录表达量.结果 和HepG2细胞相比,IgG启动子转基因细胞不增加炎性因子分泌和基因表达量,不激活固有免疫.葛根素不增加转基因细胞炎性因子分泌和基因表达量,不激活固有免疫系统.LPS激活固有免疫系统,显著升高IL-8,TNF-α和MCP-1分泌量.结论 IgG启动子转基因HepG2细胞可以作为评价Ⅱ型变态反应的特异性细胞模型,提示葛根素可以作为特异性激活IgG启动子的阳性对照品.  相似文献   
9.
In order to investigate the expression and functional role of HERG1 K channels in leukemic cells and leukemic stem cells (LSCs), RT-PCR was used to detect the HERG1 K channels expression in leukemic cells and LSCs. The functional role of HERG1 K channels in leukemic cell proliferation was measured by MTT assay, and cell cycle and apoptosis were analyzed by flow cy- tometry. The results showed that herg mRNA was expressed in CD34 /CD38-, CD123 LSCs but not in circulating CD34 cells. Herg mRNA was also up-regulated in leukemia cell lines K562 and HL60 as well as almost all the primary leukemic cells while not in normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMNCs) and the expression of herg mRNA was not associated with the clinical and cytoge- netic features of leukemia. In addition, leukemic cell proliferation was dramatically inhibited by HERG K channel special inhibitor E-4031. Moreover, E-4031 suppressed the cell growth by induc- ing a specific block at the G1/S transition phase of the cell cycle but had no effect on apoptosis in leukemic cells. The results suggested that HERG1 K channels could regulate leukemic cells prolif- eration and were necessary for leukemic cells to proceed with the cell cycle. HERG1 K channels may also have oncogenic potential and may be a biomarker for diagnosis of leukemia and a novel potential pharmacological target for leukemia therapy.  相似文献   
10.
目的研究组蛋白去乙酰化酶抑制剂曲古菌素A(trichostatin A, TSA)抑制HL-60细胞端粒酶活性及亚单位hTERT的表达并诱导凋亡的机制。方法采用MTT法和倒置相差显微镜观察不同浓度曲古菌素A对HL-60细胞的抑制作用,流式细胞仪检测600 nmol·L-1TSA作用后的细胞凋亡情况,TRAP-ELISA法检测端粒酶活性变化,RT-PCR分析端粒酶三个亚单位的mRNA表达情况。结果 TSA对HL-60细胞的抑制作用具有时间和剂量依赖性,AnnexinV/PI双染色法检测凋亡显示,600 nmol·L-1TSA作用48 h后,细胞凋亡率为42·6%。600 nmol·L-1TSA作用12、24和48 h后,端粒酶活性分别下降到1·95 ±0·25、1·73 ±0·12和1·52 ±0·09。RT-PCR显示,端粒酶逆转录酶hTERT表达下降,而端粒酶RNA模板(hTR)和端粒酶相关蛋白(hTP1)表达无明显改变。结论 TSA抑制HL-60细胞中端粒酶活性,并诱导凋亡,其机制可能与曲古菌素A下调hTERT转录水平有关。  相似文献   
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