从“瘀”从“虚”论治甲状腺术后声音异常

声音异常是甲状腺术后的常见并发症,其中医诊治不同于一般咽喉疾病引起的“喑哑”。在甲状腺疾病原有痰瘀凝滞的基础上,手术损伤局部经脉,导致瘀阻喉窍;中气不足,肺阴亏虚,以致声道失养。两者是其病机特征。论治要抓住“瘀”和“虚”两个要点,以活血祛瘀、益气养阴为法。     

甲状腺癌术后中医诊治的适应证及其治疗原则

本文旨在介绍夏仲元教授在甲状腺癌术后中医药诊治的适应证和治疗方法方面的学术思想和临床经验。提出中医药治疗甲状腺癌的主要适应证和优势在于改善甲状腺癌手术并发症,改善促甲状腺激素(TSH)抑制治疗及~(131)I治疗的不良反应,提高患者生活质量;并针对上述问题进行分类总结,形成了一套辨病辨证相结合的诊疗思路和治疗原则,同时认为多学科综合协同治疗与管理可使患者最大受益。     

火针治疗非哺乳期乳腺炎评介

火针疗法是一种独特的中医传统外治方法,具有以针代刀提脓泻毒等多种功效。非哺乳期乳腺炎是一种常见的难治性乳腺良性疾病,其病情复杂多变,易形成脓肿和窦道、瘘管,迁移难愈,适合火针治疗,但相关研究较少。在总结古今医家运用火针治疗非哺乳期乳腺炎临床经验的基础上,对火针治疗非哺乳期乳腺炎的适应证、禁忌证、操作方法及注意事项进行了规范。     

补中益气汤加减治疗亚临床甲状腺功能减退症临床研究

目的 观察补中益气汤加减治疗亚临床甲状腺功能减退症的近期和远期疗效及其安全性。方法 将120例亚临床甲状腺功能减退症患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组60例。分别给予补中益气汤加减治疗和优甲乐治疗各3个月,并随访观察12个月,比较两组治疗前后甲状腺功能、症状积分和随访过程中甲状腺功能变化。结果 对照组和治疗组分别脱落12、6例。与治疗前相比,两组治疗后各时点血清促甲状腺激素水平均显著降低（P＜0.05）;随访过程中治疗组各时点血清促甲状腺激素水平均维持在4.0 μIU/mL以下,始终显著低于同时点对照组（P＜0.05）;治疗组治疗后乏力、怕冷、颈部憋闷、手脚肿胀感、腹胀、甲状腺肿积分及总积分均低于治疗前（P＜0.05）;对照组治疗后乏力、颈部憋闷、腹胀、甲状腺肿积分及总积分较治疗前明显下降（P＜0.05）,怕冷、手脚肿胀感治疗前后未见明显变化（P＞0.05）;两组患者治疗前后各症状积分及总积分差值比较,差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。随访12个月后,治疗组预后转归明显优于对照组（P<0.05）。两组均无明显不良反应。结论 补中益气汤加减治疗亚临床甲状腺功能减退症具有良好的近期和远期疗效及安全性。     

Treatment of Patients with Erectile Dysfunction by Shugan Yiyang Capsule(疏肝益阳胶囊):A Multi-Centered Randomized Controlled Trial

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Shugan Yiyang Capsule (SGYY, 疏肝益阳ficiency Syndrome type with or without blood stasis. Methods: A multi-centered, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial in 304 patients was conducted by dividing them into 3 groups, who received re101), 1.0g taken three times a day for 4 weeks. Besides, 205 patients were arranged in an open-label studyand treated with SGYY 1.0 g taken three times a day for 4 weeks. The total effective rate, total remarkablyeffective rate, erection recovery rate tested by penis hardness test ring, time taken for improving erection among groups, as well as therapeutic effect between psychogenic ED group and mild arteriogenic ED group were compared. Adverse reactions related to SGYY were recorded. And a 3-month follow-up study was conducted on 105 cured patients. Results: The trial was completed in 500 patients. The total effective rate and total remarkably effective rate in the SGYY treated double-blinded group were 88.0% and 64.0% respectively, and those in the open-label group 90.5% and 65.0%, respectively, all significantly higher th an thosein the placebo (21.0%, 6.0%) and SYBS groups (60.0%, 29.0%), P＜0.01. At the same time, the e rection recovery rate and improving time in SGYY group were significantly better than those in other groups ( P＜0.01). No adverse reactions related to SGYY were found. The successful rate of potency to have intercourse within 3 months was over 80% (100 patients out of the 105 cured patients). Conclusion: SGYY was an effective and safe treatment for patients with psychogenic and mild arteriogenic ED of Gan stagnation and Shen deficiency Syndrome type with or without blood stasis, especially for psychogenic ED patients.     

中医辨证治疗亚急性甲状腺炎75例

中医辨证治疗亚急性甲状腺炎７５例北京中日友好医院中医外科（北京１０００２９）伍锐敏，郎琳娜，焦明铭，夏仲元，徐蒙，刘轩，田世英，孙艺军，庞杰亚急性甲状腺炎（简称亚甲炎）。本病病因一般认为与病毒感染有关。我科目１９８５年８月～１９９３年２月采用中医辨证...     

乳腺增生病中医体质类型调查分析

目的：探讨乳腺增生病及其证候与中医体质的相关性。方法：采用非匹配病例对照研究方法,运用中医体质量表进行中医体质调查。调查对象472例,其中乳腺增生病例组336例,非乳腺增生对照组136例。结果：病例组中医体质类型分布依次为气郁质（31．85％）、平和质（22．32％）、气虚质（12．2‰）、阴虚质（11．01％）、阳虚质（9．52％）、瘀血质（4．76％）、湿热质（3．27％）、特禀质（2．68%）、痰湿质（2．38％）,与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。336例乳腺增生病中．肝郁气滞证、痰瘀互结证和冲任失调证分别为195（58．04％）,87（25．89％）,54（16．07％）例。不同证型的中医体质分布差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。肝郁气滞证和痰瘀互结证患者均以气郁质为主．气郁质比例分别为37．95％和29．89％;冲任失调证患者则以平和质和气虚质为主,分别占22．22%和20．37%。结论：乳腺增生病发病及其发病后的证候类型与体质相关。     

祛腐生肌法治疗非哺乳期乳腺炎溃后期临床研究

目的:评价祛腐生肌法治疗非哺乳期乳腺炎溃后期的疗效及安全性。方法:选取2016年1月至2017年12月中日友好医院非哺乳期乳腺炎溃后期患者共60例,随机分为观察组和对照组,观察组以拔毒生肌散合溃疡油换药加中药口服治疗,对照组以银离子抗菌辅料换药加中药口服治疗,疗程12周,收集数据资料进行比较分析,评价其临床疗效及安全性。结果:观察组痊愈25例,占93.3%,显效2例,占6.7%,平均愈合时间为(7.3±0.16)周;对照组痊愈21例,占70%,显效3例,占10%,好转6例,占20%,平均愈合时间为(9.6±0.77)周,二者差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。此外,治疗后2组在溃口愈合时间、溃口面积变化、窦道深度变化差异有统计学意义(P0.05),乳房外观评分、局部肿块大小变化上差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗期间2组均无出现肝肾功能异常者。结论:应用拔毒生肌散加溃疡油袪腐生肌法治疗非哺乳期乳腺炎溃后期可促进溃口愈合,减轻乳房疼痛,缩短愈合时间,提高疗效,是有效可行的治疗方法。