中西医结合治疗重型再生障碍性贫血

重型(急性)再生障碍性贫血是血液科较常见的急危重症。临床表现为发病急,贫血进行性加剧,常伴有严重感染,内脏出血。血象:除血红蛋白下降较快外,须具备下列3项     

断胎方抗生育实验研究

断胎方抗生育实验研究李勇（河北省成安县中医院０５６７００）吴维海（河北省中医院０５００１１）药物避孕是当今女性常用节育方式，多数药物是复方孕激素制剂，虽然疗效可靠，但服药麻烦，而且长期服用会出现一定毒副作用；女性绝育主要靠输卵管结扎术，不易为广大妇女...     

再生Ⅱ号胶囊为主治疗特发性血小板减少性紫癜96例临床观察

特发性血小板减少性紫癜(idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura,ITP)是一种以出血及外周血血小板减少,骨髓巨核细胞数正常或增多,并伴有成熟障碍为主要表现的常见出血性疾病.目前,已公认本病是以患者体内产生自身抗体,致使血小板寿命缩短、破坏过多、数量减少为病理特征的自身免疫性疾病.临床上迁延难愈,若治疗不及时,轻者出血不止,重则危及生命.肾上腺皮质激素是治疗ITP的首选药物,但由于毒副作用较大,患者多寻求中医药治疗.笔者经多年临床实践,以中药凉血解毒、益气养阴为大法,研制了再生Ⅱ号胶囊和系列中药汤剂,共治疗ITP 96例,取得了满意的疗效,现报告如下.     

Clinical observation on the treatment of childhood refractory idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura with Dihuang Zhixue Capsule (地黄止血胶囊)

Objective： To observe the clinical effect of Dihuang Zhixue Capsule （地黄止血胶囊, DZC, a Chinese preparation for cooling blood and dispelling toxic substances） in the treatment of childhood refractory idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura （RITP）, with cyclosporin A （CsA） used as the control. Methods： Forty-one children of RITP were randomized into the treated group and the control group. The 21 patients in the treated group were orally given 2 to 3 DZC capsules each time, thrice a day and the 20 in the control group were given 3 mg/kg CsA per day, with 3 months as one therapeutic course. The therapeutic efficacy, platelet count and adverse reaction in the two groups were compared at the end of the course. Results： （1） In the treated group, 1 （4.8%） patient was evaluated as cured, 3 （14.3%） as markedly effective, 5 （23.8%） as effective, 5 （23.8%） as improved, 7 （33.3%） as ineffective, with the total effective rate being 66.7%; while in the control group, the corresponding numbers were 0. 2 （10.0%）, 2 （10.0%）, 3 （15.0%）, 13 （65.0%） and 35.0%, respectively, showing statistical significance in difference between the total effective rates of the two groups （ Х^2=4.11, P=0.0426）. （2） As compared with the baseline, the platelet count increased in both groups after 2 months＇ treatment （P〈0.05）. After 3 months＇ treatment, the platelet count was higher in the treated group than in the control group （P〈0.05）. （3） The improvement of hemorrhage in the treated group after 8 weeks＇ treatment was better than that in the control group （P〈0.05）. （4） No apparent adverse reaction was observed in the treated group, while in the control group, hirsutism was shown in 15 cases; gingival hyperplasia in 10; digestive reaction in 5, liver function impairment in 5, hypertension in 2 and renal impairment in 2. Conclusion： The therapeutic efficacy of DZC is better than that of CsA, and DZC shows good compliance but brings no obvious adver     

凉血解毒法治疗难治性慢性血小板减少性紫癜38例

难治性原发性血小板减少性紫癜(RITP)是一种常见的血液系统疾病,临床以出血及外周血小板减少,骨髓巨核细胞数正常或增多并伴有成熟障碍为主要表现的常见出血性疾病,迁延难愈.西医治疗多用激素或其他免疫抑制剂,由于其副作用大,患者多寻求中医治疗,1998～2004年我们单用凉血解毒中药治疗38例RITP患者,报告如下.     

补肾中药再生方治疗骨髓增生异常综合征临床研究

目的:观察补肾中药再生方治疗骨髓增生异常综合征(MDS)的临床疗效及副作用。方法:骨髓增生异常综合征患者65例,随机分为补肾中药再生方治疗组32例和司坦唑醇对照组33例。治疗组给以再生方水煎服,日一剂;对照组给予司坦唑醇每日6mg~8mg口服。治疗3个月以上进入疗效统计,观察骨髓细胞形态学变化和不良反应,统计血细胞输注量。结果:再生方治疗组缓解9例,明显进步6例,进步10例,无效7例,总有效率78.1%。司坦唑醇组缓解1例,明显进步3例,进步6例,无效20例,总有效率30.3%,再生方组有效率显著高于司坦唑醇组(P<0.01),形态学观察再生方组使MDS红系病态造血减轻。治疗期间,再生方组血细胞输注量明显少于司坦唑醇组,血小板输注量减少尤为显著(P<0.01)。再生方组仅见6例轻微胃肠道反应,不良反应率明显低于司坦唑醇组(P<0.01)。结论:再生方治疗骨髓增生异常综合征疗效好,不良反应轻微。     

凌丹康复方并树突状细胞调节联合细胞因子诱导的杀伤细胞治疗缓解后急性白血病5例报告

2000年在美国举行的“国际肿瘤生物治疗及基因治疗年会”会议总结报告曾指出:“生物治疗是目前知道的惟一一种有望完全消灭癌细胞的治疗手段,21世纪是肿瘤生物治疗的世纪。”细胞免疫治疗是近年来肿瘤生物治疗中的研究热点之一。近年来随着细胞免疫学和分子生物学的发展,细胞因子诱导的杀伤细胞(cytokine inducedkiller cells,CIK)是一种高效、新型免疫活性细胞,CIK细胞用于治疗白血病已经成为白血病过继免疫治疗的重要手段之一。树突状细胞(dendritic cells,DC)是目前发现的功能最强的抗原提呈细胞,它通过处理、呈递抗原而介导机体免疫…