Peutz-Jeghers综合征24例报告

本刊近期收到 Peutz-Jeghers 综合征有关报道24例。其中中国医科大学一院外科6例,湖北医学院附属二院5例,安徽省立医院4例,乐亭县医院3例,天津第二医学院3例,宁国县医院1例,华子峪镁矿医院1例,南京市一院1例,合计24例。现将有关资料综合报道如下。     

乙双吗啉致白血病机理初步探讨

本文用紫露草微核技术测定乙双吗啉的诱变性,初步观察到乙双吗啉是一种很强的引起染色体畸变的诱变剂,从而为临床所发现的乙双吗啉致白血病提供实验室依据。     

我院成立男科检验室

男性病学是以研究男性不育与节育为重点的新兴学科,是近年来受到广泛关注的一个医学研究领域。其重要性决不亚于妇产科学。这不仅因为它与优生优育、计划生育有关,而且也涉及很多伦理以及家庭、社会稳定方面的问题。国外男性学的发展十分迅速,我国虽然起步较晚,但发展很快。自1981年国家计划生育委员会和卫生部举办“全国男性病学讲习班”以来,我国已进入初建男性学科阶段。     

Epidemiological study of trauma caused by traffic accidents on Hefei—Nanjing expressway

Objective:To analyze the epidemiological data of trauma caused by traffic accidents on Hefei-Nanjing expressway from the year of 1995 to 1996.Methods:The data provided by Anhui Provincial Traffic Police Bureau were analyzed and discussed. Rsults:Mortality rates in 1995 and in 1996 were respectively 0.19 and 0.12 er 10000vehicles.Traffic accidents occurred mostly in fine weather from 22:00 to 6:00.The cause of traffic acidents in the first place was the head-tail collision,then the collision with fixtures or overturning,Traffic accidents bringing about by drivers accounted for more than 70 percent of the cases.The reasons was weary driving,illegal parking and over-speed driving.The breakdown of vehicles and pedestrians on highway were also the cause of accidents.Conclusions:In order to reduce the incidence of traum caused by traffic accidents on expressway,the followings should be carried out as strengthening the policy or traffic administration on expressway,examining strictly vehicles annually,educating drivers to abide by traffic rules,propagandizing people‘s traffic safety consciousness and forbidding pedestrians to walk into expressways.     

直肠癌前切除术后局部复发的临床分析

报告直肠癌行Ｄｉｘｏｎ术后复发１２例，提出肿瘤复发与肿瘤远端肠段切除不够，盆腔清扫不够彻底有关。并指出要降低术后复发率，必须重视围手术期的处理。     

腹部外伤90例非手术治疗体会

<正> 我院1970～1988年共收治腹部外伤887例,非手术治疗90例,占腹部外伤总数的10.5％,现就非手术治疗的体会报告如下: 临床资料 本组男62例,女28例;年龄最小4岁,最大89岁,平均26.8岁。致伤原因有拳击、踢伤及撞伤30例,车祸23例,坠跌伤27例,压、砸伤4例,牛角顶伤3例,刀刺伤2例,枪伤1例。     

非寄生虫脾囊肿(附四例报告)

非寄生虫性脾囊肿在临床上较少见,可分真性及假性两种.国内较少报告。我院1979～1982年间遇到4例,现结合近代文献对一本病的诊断和治疗问题进行讨论: