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排序方式: 共有7013条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Masaru Sasaki Tsuyoshi Takahashi Soichiro Funaki Koji Tanaka Yasuhiro Miyazaki Naoko Ose Tomoki Makino Yukinori Kurokawa Makoto Yamasaki Kiyokazu Nakajima Yasushi Shintani Masaki Mori Yuichiro Doki 《Asian journal of endoscopic surgery》2021,14(1):116-119
We report a case of a diaphragmatic hernia after a heart transplant operation. A 43-year-old woman, who underwent orthotropic heart transplantation for hypertrophic cadiomyopathy two year earlier, presented with vomiting and epigastric pain. A computed tomography scan showed that the stomach and transverse colon were dislocated in the left thoracic cavity. We diagnosed left diaphragmatic hernia incarceration and performed laparoscopic repair of the diaphragmatic hernia. A 12 × 8 cm diaphragmatic defect was found intraoperatively on the ventrolateral aspect of the left diaphragm, and the stomach with volvulus had herniated into the thorax through the defect. The hernia was considered to be iatrogenic. The diaphragmatic defect was large, and the diaphragm was thinning. We closed the defect by mesh repair. Laparoscopic mesh repair of the diaphragmatic hernia could be performed safely and with minimal invasiveness. 相似文献
2.
Kensuke Kudou Hiroshi Saeki Yuichiro Nakashima Shun Sasaki Tomoko Jogo Kosuke Hirose Qingjiang Hu Yasuo Tsuda Koichi Kimura Ryota Nakanishi Nobuhide Kubo Koji Ando Eiji Oki Tetsuo Ikeda Yoshihiko Maehara 《American journal of surgery》2019,217(4):757-763
Background
There were few studies assessed the postoperative sarcopenia in patients with cancers. The objective of present study was to assess whether postoperative development of sarcopenia could predict a poor prognosis in patients with adenocarcinoma of esophagogastric junction, (AEG) and upper gastric cancer (UGC).Methods
Patients with AEG and UGC who were judged as non-sarcopenic before surgery were reassessed the presence of postoperative development of sarcopenia 6 months after surgery. Patients were divided into the development group or non-development group, and clinicopathological factors and prognosis between these two groups were analyzed.Results
The 5-year overall survival rates were significantly poorer in the development group than non-development group (68.0% vs. 92.6%, P?=?0.0118). Multivariate analyses showed that postoperative development of sarcopenia was an independent prognostic factor for poor overall survival (P?=?0.0237).Conclusions
Postoperative development of sarcopenia was associated with a poor prognosis in patients with AEG and UGC. 相似文献3.
4.
Yasuaki Ogura Kensuke Fukuchi Hiroki Morimoto Tsurumi Yuki Masaki Otsuka Takatoshi Shimauchi Tetsuya Honda Yoshiki Tokura 《The Journal of dermatology》2022,49(1):124-132
Mamushi bites cause swelling and pain that extend from the bitten site. The coagulopathic, anti-coagulopathic, and vasculopathic actions of mamushi venom result in various laboratory abnormalities, occasionally with muscular, renal, and other organ damage. We investigated the serum biomarkers that were associated with the pathogenesis of mamushi bites, focusing on markers related to tissue-damage and neutrophil activation. Twenty patients (one case of grade 2, 13 cases of grade 3, and six cases of grade 4 of severity) seen by us in one summer season were enrolled. Peripheral blood samples were taken from the patients on day 0, day 2, and day 7 after mamushi bites. In addition to routine blood examination, serum samples were subjected to enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for citrullinated histone H3 (CitH3), interleukin (IL)-8, IL-17A, IL-22, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), high mobility group box protein 1 (HMGB1), tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, and IL-33. Creatinine kinase (CK) values significantly correlated with prothrombin time (PT) levels, suggesting that muscular damage is associated with exaggerated coagulation and fibrinolysis. In the vast majority of patients, HMGB1, TNF-α, and IL-33 were under detection levels. Neutrophil counts did not correlate with PT or CK, indicating that the coagulation disorder and muscular damage were virtually independent of the neutrophil activation. The neutrophil number significantly correlated with CitH3, a representative marker of neutrophil extracellular traps. Moreover, there were significant correlations between neutrophil number, CitH3, IL-8, IL-22, and VEGF. Our study suggests that there are two major cascades in mamushi bites. One is an already characterized venom effect on coagulation, vessels, and muscles. In the other novel cascade, we propose that neutrophil activation with IL-8 leads to the production of IL-22 and VEGF. This sequential event may contribute to both vascular damage and repair. 相似文献
5.
Ota Yumiko Takahari Daisuke Suzuki Takeshi Osumi Hiroki Nakayama Izuma Oki Akira Wakatsuki Takeru Ichimura Takashi Ogura Mariko Shinozaki Eiji Suenaga Mitsukuni Chin Keisho Yamaguchi Kensei 《Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology》2020,85(2):265-272
Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology - In the ATTRACTION-2 trial, nivolumab significantly improved the survival of advanced gastric cancer patients. The pretreatment neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio... 相似文献
6.
Byoung Chul Cho Busayamas Chewaskulyong Ki Hyeong Lee Arunee Dechaphunkul Virote Sriuranpong Fumio Imamura Naoyuki Nogami Takayasu Kurata Isamu Okamoto Caicun Zhou Ying Cheng Eun Kyung Cho Pei Jye Voon Jong-Seok Lee Helen Mann Matilde Saggese Thanyanan Reungwetwattana Suresh S. Ramalingam Yuichiro Ohe 《Journal of thoracic oncology》2019,14(1):99-106
Introduction
Here we report efficacy and safety data of an Asian subset of the phase III FLAURA trial (NCT02296125), which compares osimertinib with standard of care (SoC) EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) in patients with previously untreated advanced NSCLC with tumors harboring exon 19 deletion (Ex19del)/L858R EGFR TKI–sensitizing mutations.Methods
Eligible Asian patients (enrolled at Asian sites) who were at least 18 years of age (≥20 years in Japan) and had untreated EGFR-mutated advanced NSCLC were randomized 1:1 to receive osimertinib (80 mg, orally once daily) or an SoC EGFR TKI (gefitinib, 250 mg, or erlotinib, 150 mg, orally once daily). The primary end point was investigator-assessed progression-free survival (PFS). The key secondary end points were overall survival, objective response rate, central nervous system efficacy, and safety.Results
The median PFS was 16.5 versus 11.0 months for the osimertinib and SoC EGFR TKI groups, respectively (hazard ratio = 0.54, 95% confidence interval: 0.41–0.72, p < 0.0001). The overall survival data were immature (24% maturity). The objective response rates were 80% for osimertinib and 75% for an SoC EGFR TKI. The median central nervous system PFS was not calculable for the osimertinib group and was 13.8 months for the SoC EGFR TKI group (hazard ratio = 0.55, 95% confidence interval: 0.25–1.17, p = 0.118). Fewer adverse events of grade 3 or higher (40% versus 48%) and fewer adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation (15% versus 21%) were reported with osimertinib versus with an SoC EGFR TKI, respectively.Conclusion
In this Asian population, first-line osimertinib demonstrated a clinically meaningful improvement in PFS over an SoC EGFR TKI, with a safety profile consistent with that for the overall FLAURA study population. 相似文献7.
Masahiro Hashimoto Tsuyoshi Takahashi Kiyokazu Nakajima Yukinori Kurokawa Yasuhiro Miyazaki Koji Tanaka Tomoki Makino Makoto Yamasaki Hidetoshi Eguchi Masaki Mori Yuichiro Doki 《Asian journal of endoscopic surgery》2021,14(2):250-253
Familial gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) is an exceedingly rare disease characterized by mutations in the c-kit and platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha genes. We report the case of a 73-year-old woman with multiple submucosal tumors (SMTs) in the stomach and small intestine. Her elder sister had previously presented with multiple SMTs on examination and underwent surgery to remove the tumors because they showed a tendency to increase in size during follow-up. The sister's tumors were pathologically diagnosed as GISTs, and a germ line mutation was recognized in exon 17 of c-kit. Subsequently, the patient presented with multiple SMTs and the same germ line mutation as her sister. After 9 years of follow-up, a single tumor was found to have grown in size, and SILS was performed for this SMT, which was also pathologically diagnosed as a GIST. To our knowledge, this is the first report of laparoscopic surgery for a case of familial GIST. 相似文献
8.
9.
Manabu Fujimoto Jun Asai Yoshihide Asano Takayuki Ishii Yohei Iwata Tamihiro Kawakami Masanari Kodera Masatoshi Abe Masahiro Amano Ryuta Ikegami Taiki Isei Zenzo Isogai Takaaki Ito Yuji Inoue Ryokichi Irisawa Masaki Ohtsuka Yoichi Omoto Hiroshi Kato Takafumi Kadono Sakae Kaneko Hiroyuki Kanoh Masakazu Kawaguchi Ryuichi Kukino Takeshi Kono Monji Koga Keisuke Sakai Eiichi Sakurai Yasuko Sarayama Yoichi Shintani Miki Tanioka Hideaki Tanizaki Jun Tsujita Naotaka Doi Takeshi Nakanishi Akira Hashimoto Minoru Hasegawa Masahiro Hayashi Kuninori Hirosaki Hideki Fujita Hiroshi Fujiwara Takeo Maekawa Koma Matsuo Naoki Madokoro Sei-Ichiro Motegi Hiroshi Yatsushiro Osamu Yamasaki Yuichiro Yoshino Andres James LE Pavoux Takao Tachibana Hironobu Ihn Japanese Dermatological Association Guidelines 《The Journal of dermatology》2020,47(10):1071-1109
The Japanese Dermatological Association prepared guidelines focused on the treatment of skin ulcers associated with connective tissue disease/vasculitis practical in clinical settings of dermatological care. Skin ulcers associated with connective tissue diseases or vasculitis occur on the background of a wide variety of diseases including, typically, systemic sclerosis but also systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), dermatomyositis, rheumatoid arthritis (RA), various vasculitides and antiphospholipid antibody syndrome (APS). Therefore, in preparing the present guidelines, we considered diagnostic/therapeutic approaches appropriate for each of these disorders to be necessary and developed algorithms and clinical questions for systemic sclerosis, SLE, dermatomyositis, RA, vasculitis and APS. 相似文献