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目的 了解芦山地震5年后雅安市高血压患者心理卫生问题检出率及其影响因素,为促进地震灾区高血压患者心理健康提供参考。方法 采用分层整群随机抽样方法,于2018年12月选取雅安市高血压患者800例作为研究对象。采用自编居民基本信息调查表收集患者的基本资料,采用12项一般健康问卷(GHQ-12)评定患者近期是否存在心理卫生问题,采用Logistic回归分析其影响因素。结果 回收有效问卷744份(93.00%),检出存在心理卫生问题者79例(10.62%)。单因素分析结果显示,不同婚姻状况(P?0.01)、家庭人均月收入(P=0.012)、是否接受社会救助(χ2=25.194,P?0.01)的高血压患者心理卫生问题检出率差异均有统计学意义。Logistic回归分析显示,未婚/分居/离异/丧偶(OR=3.879,P=0.015)以及接受社会救助(OR=4.705,P?0.01)是高血压患者存在心理卫生问题的危险因素。结论 雅安市高血压患者心理卫生问题检出率较低,未婚/分居/离异/丧偶者以及接受社会救助的高血压患者心理卫生问题可能更突出。 相似文献
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S. M. White C. L. Shelton A. W. Gelb C. Lawson F. McGain J. Muret J. D. Sherman representing the World Federation of Societies of Anaesthesiologists Global Working Group on Environmental Sustainability in Anaesthesia 《Anaesthesia》2022,77(2):201-212
The Earth’s mean surface temperature is already approximately 1.1°C higher than pre-industrial levels. Exceeding a mean 1.5°C rise by 2050 will make global adaptation to the consequences of climate change less possible. To protect public health, anaesthesia providers need to reduce the contribution their practice makes to global warming. We convened a Working Group of 45 anaesthesia providers with a recognised interest in sustainability, and used a three-stage modified Delphi consensus process to agree on principles of environmentally sustainable anaesthesia that are achievable worldwide. The Working Group agreed on the following three important underlying statements: patient safety should not be compromised by sustainable anaesthetic practices; high-, middle- and low-income countries should support each other appropriately in delivering sustainable healthcare (including anaesthesia); and healthcare systems should be mandated to reduce their contribution to global warming. We set out seven fundamental principles to guide anaesthesia providers in the move to environmentally sustainable practice, including: choice of medications and equipment; minimising waste and overuse of resources; and addressing environmental sustainability in anaesthetists’ education, research, quality improvement and local healthcare leadership activities. These changes are achievable with minimal material resource and financial investment, and should undergo re-evaluation and updates as better evidence is published. This paper discusses each principle individually, and directs readers towards further important references. 相似文献
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Moskaleva P. V. Shnayder N. A. Dmitrenko D. V. Shilkina O. S. Neznanov N. G. Nasyrova R. F. 《Neuroscience and behavioral physiology》2022,52(3):462-469
Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology - The question of the involvement of impairments to the metabolism of melatonin and its precursors (tryptophan and serotonin) in the development of... 相似文献
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Clinical and Experimental Medicine - Recently, the use of novel targeted drugs significantly improved the overall response rate (ORR) and survival of patients with relapsed/refractory chronic... 相似文献
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Andreas Lundin Martin Annborn Ola Borgquist Joachim Düring Johan Undén Christian Rylander 《Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica》2023,67(5):655-662
Patients admitted to intensive care after cardiac arrest are at risk of circulatory shock and early mortality due to cardiovascular failure. The aim of this study was to evaluate the ability of the veno-arterial pCO2 difference (∆pCO2; central venous CO2 – arterial CO2) and lactate to predict early mortality in postcardiac arrest patients. This was a pre-planned prospective observational sub-study of the target temperature management 2 trial. The sub-study patients were included at five Swedish sites. Repeated measurements of ∆pCO2 and lactate were conducted at 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 48, and 72 h after randomization. We assessed the association between each marker and 96-h mortality and their prognostic value for 96-h mortality. One hundred sixty-three patients were included in the analysis. Mortality at 96 h was 17%. During the initial 24 h, there was no difference in ∆pCO2 levels between 96-h survivors and non-survivors. ∆pCO2 measured at 4 h was associated with an increased risk of death within 96 h (adjusted odds ratio: 1.15; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.02–1.29; p = .018). Lactate levels were associated with poor outcome over multiple measurements. The area under the receiving operating curve to predict death within 96 h was 0.59 (95% CI: 0.48–0.74) and 0.82 (95% CI: 0.72–0.92) for ∆pCO2 and lactate, respectively. Our results do not support the use of ∆pCO2 to identify patients with early mortality in the postresuscitation phase. In contrast, non-survivors demonstrated higher lactate levels in the initial phase and lactate identified patients with early mortality with moderate accuracy. 相似文献
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