全文获取类型
收费全文 | 17768篇 |
免费 | 907篇 |
国内免费 | 90篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 294篇 |
儿科学 | 734篇 |
妇产科学 | 286篇 |
基础医学 | 2111篇 |
口腔科学 | 465篇 |
临床医学 | 1137篇 |
内科学 | 4348篇 |
皮肤病学 | 562篇 |
神经病学 | 1051篇 |
特种医学 | 468篇 |
外国民族医学 | 1篇 |
外科学 | 2707篇 |
综合类 | 333篇 |
一般理论 | 7篇 |
预防医学 | 1179篇 |
眼科学 | 595篇 |
药学 | 1256篇 |
中国医学 | 84篇 |
肿瘤学 | 1147篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 106篇 |
2022年 | 236篇 |
2021年 | 522篇 |
2020年 | 288篇 |
2019年 | 418篇 |
2018年 | 618篇 |
2017年 | 380篇 |
2016年 | 403篇 |
2015年 | 441篇 |
2014年 | 610篇 |
2013年 | 782篇 |
2012年 | 1253篇 |
2011年 | 1361篇 |
2010年 | 670篇 |
2009年 | 575篇 |
2008年 | 1094篇 |
2007年 | 1144篇 |
2006年 | 1119篇 |
2005年 | 994篇 |
2004年 | 901篇 |
2003年 | 802篇 |
2002年 | 768篇 |
2001年 | 302篇 |
2000年 | 337篇 |
1999年 | 306篇 |
1998年 | 134篇 |
1997年 | 99篇 |
1996年 | 100篇 |
1995年 | 96篇 |
1994年 | 71篇 |
1993年 | 61篇 |
1992年 | 153篇 |
1991年 | 131篇 |
1990年 | 131篇 |
1989年 | 127篇 |
1988年 | 104篇 |
1987年 | 122篇 |
1986年 | 107篇 |
1985年 | 108篇 |
1984年 | 87篇 |
1983年 | 72篇 |
1982年 | 43篇 |
1981年 | 60篇 |
1980年 | 38篇 |
1979年 | 56篇 |
1978年 | 44篇 |
1977年 | 35篇 |
1975年 | 35篇 |
1974年 | 43篇 |
1971年 | 28篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
A. Ríos A.I. López-Navas M.A. Ayala G. Garrido M.J. Sebastián J. Carrillo Á. Sánchez J. Flores-Medina J.J. Ruiz-Manzanera A.M. Hernández P. Ramírez P. Parrilla 《Transplantation proceedings》2019,51(2):258-260
The Latin American population has a double way of immigration, one toward the United States by proximity and another toward Spain by sociocultural affinity. This population increase is affecting organ donation and transplantation in receiving countries.
Objective
To analyze the brain death (BD) concept knowledge in the Dominican Republic immigrant population in Florida (United States) and Spain.Method
Population under study: Population born in the Dominican Republic, resident in Florida (United States) and in Spain. Inclusion criteria: Population older than 15 years stratified by age and sex. Assessment instrument: Donation attitude questionnaire PCID-DTO-Ríos. Fieldwork: Random selection based on stratification. Immigration support association collaboration in Florida and Spain was needed to locate potential respondents. Completion was anonymous and self-administered, with verbal consent.Results
A total of 123 respondents, 57 residents in Spain and 66 in Florida, have been included in the study. The 27% (n = 33) of the respondents knowledgeable of the BD concept consider it the death of an individual. Of the remainder, 52% (n = 64) do not know about it, and the remaining 21% (n = 26) believe it does not mean the death of a patient. No differences were observed regarding migration countries (P > .05). There was no association of the BD concept with other psychosocial factors analyzed or with the attitude toward organ donation.Conclusions
Knowledge of the BD concept among the Dominican immigrant population is similar in Spain and Florida, and, unlike most studies, there is no objective association with the attitude toward organ donation. 相似文献2.
3.
4.
Adalberto Parra Jorge Ramírez-Peredo Rocío Hidalgo Amelia Morales-Toquero Gabriela Velásquez-Ramírez Alejandro Ruiz-Argüelles Guillermo J Ruiz-Argüelles 《Biology of blood and marrow transplantation》2006,12(5):566-572
We compared the functional status of the hypothalamic dopaminergic tone in patients given an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) with chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) with that observed in patients with allo-HSCT without chronic GVHD and in healthy controls. The effect of acute dopaminergic blockade with intravenous metoclopramide on serum prolactin (PRL) concentrations was evaluated. Twenty volunteers, 20 to 52 years of age, seronegative for both hepatitis C virus and the human immunodeficiency virus, were studied: (1) 10 clinically healthy men (group 1), and (2) 9 patients with leukemia, and 1 patient with refractory aplastic anemia who underwent allo-HSCT, 5 of whom (3 men and 2 women) developed chronic GVHD (group 2), and 5 (3 men and 2 women) who did not develop chronic GVHD (group 3). Serum PRL concentrations were measured both fasting and after intravenous administration of metoclopramide (10-mg bolus). The area under the PRL curve was calculated. Patients in group 2 were older than those in groups 1 and 3 (P<.018), but their body mass index was similar. Fasting serum PRL concentrations were similar among the 3 groups; however, group 2 had higher PRL concentrations throughout the test (P<.001) and a greater area under the PRL curve than groups 1 and 3 (P<.001), without differences between the last 2 groups. The differences remained significant after adjustment for age (P<.01). Our results in a small group of patients with chronic GVHD after allo-HSCT suggest the existence of an increased functional level of their hypothalamic dopamine tone, which would favor a tendency toward a diminished endogenous production, release of pituitary PRL, or both. This could represent an adaptive mechanism aiming to maintain circulating PRL concentrations within a physiological range. 相似文献
5.
Ming Zhao Cheng Simon C F Rawlinson Andrew A Pitsillides Gul Zaman Subburaman Mohan David J Baylink Lance E Lanyon 《Journal of bone and mineral research》2002,17(4):593-602
The mechanism by which mechanical strain and estrogen stimulate bone cell proliferation was investigated using monolayer cultures of human osteoblastic TE85 cells and female human primary (first-passage) osteoblasts (fHOBs). Both cell types showed small but statistically significant dose-dependent increases in [3H]thymidine incorporation in response to 17beta-estradiol and to a single 10-minute period of uniaxial cyclic strain (1 Hz). In both cell types, the peak response to 17beta-estradiol occurred at 10(-8) - 10(-7) M and the peak response to strain occurred at 3500 microstrain ((mu)epsilon). Both strain-related and 17beta-estradiol-related increases in [3H]thymidine incorporation were abolished by the estrogen receptor (ER) modulator ICI 182,780 (10-8 M). Tamoxifen (10(-9) - 10(-8) M) increased [3H]thymidine incorporation in both cell types but had no effect on their response to strain. In TE85 cells, tamoxifen reduced the increase in [3H]thymidine incorporation associated with 17beta-estradiol to that of tamoxifen alone but had no such effect in fHOBs. In TE85 cells, strain increased medium concentrations of insulin-like growth factor (IGF) II but not IGF-I, whereas 17beta-estradiol increased medium concentrations of IGF-I but not IGF-II. Neutralizing monoclonal antibody (MNAb) to IGF-I (3 microg/ml) blocked the effects of 17beta-estradiol and exogenous truncated IGF-I (tIGF-I; 50 ng/ml) but not those of strain or tIGF-II (50 ng/ml). Neutralizing antibody to IGF-II (3 microg/ml) blocked the effects of strain and tIGF-II but not those of 17beta-estradiol or tIGF-I. MAb aIR-3 (100 ng/ml) to the IGF-I receptor blocked the effects on [3H]thymidine incorporation of strain, tIGF-II, 17beta-estradiol, and tIGF-I. HOBs and TE85 cells, act similarly to rat primary osteoblasts and ROS 17/2.8 cells in their dose-related proliferative responses to strain and 17beta-estradiol, both of which can be blocked by the ER modulator ICI 182,780. In TE85 cells (as in rat primaries and ROS 17/2.8 cells), the response to 17beta-estradiol is mediated by IGF-I, and the response to strain is mediated by IGF-II. Human cells differ from rat cells in that tamoxifen does not block their response to strain and reduces the response to 17beta-estradiol in TE85s but not primaries. In both human cell types (unlike rat cells) the effects of strain and IGF-II as well as estradiol and IGF-I can be blocked at the IGF-I receptor. 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
J Vargas-Barrón A Andrade-Freire J C Ramírez E Waisser J Martínez-Sánchez 《Archivos del Instituto de Cardiología de México》1989,59(2):121-124
The purpose of this study is to determine the importance of two-dimensional echocardiography performed soon after admission to the coronary care unit to provide useful information concerning wall-motion abnormalities, and to detect and characterize left ventricular thrombi. A major goal is to identify a subgroup of patients with acute myocardial infarction who are at risk for systemic embolization; in this subgroup the benefits of anticoagulation treatment would theoretically outweigh the associated risks. We studied 7 consecutive male patients, age range from 32 to 60 years, with acute myocardial infarction. Five patients had antero-septal infarction, 1 anterolateral and another had anterior wall infarction. We performed two-dimensional echocardiography within the first week after admission. All patients had severe apical-wall-motion abnormalities (akinesis or dyskinesis) and left ventricular thrombi. All patients received anticoagulation therapy. Two-dimensional echocardiography, performed one month after the first study, showed that the thrombi had decreased in size in 6 patients and could not be visualized in 1 patient. The noninvasive nature of echocardiography allows serial evaluations of patients with known left ventricular thrombi and permits assessment of the effect of therapy. 相似文献
9.
Velma Dobson Meigan B Baldwin Kathleen M Mohan Suzanne M Delaney Erin M Harvey 《Optometry and vision science》2003,80(10):698-702
PURPOSE: To compare measured visual field extent for a 6 degrees stimulus (typical size used in studies of infants) with a 1.5 degrees stimulus (similar to the largest size used in Goldmann perimetry) in young infants. METHODS: A total of 120 infants (60 each at 3.5 months and 7 months of age) and 24 adults were tested monocularly with a kinetic perimetry procedure using a black double-arc perimeter. Each subject was tested with either a 6 degrees or 1.5 degrees white sphere, which was mounted on a black wand and moved smoothly toward the intersection of the perimeter arms at 3.4 degrees /s. Visual field extent along each perimeter arm was defined as the median of 2 to 3 measurements of the position of the leading edge of the stimulus when the subject made an eye movement toward the stimulus. RESULTS: The 6 degrees stimulus produced larger measured visual field extent than the 1.5 degrees stimulus in 3.5-month olds (temporal field only) and in 7-month olds (nasal and temporal field), but not in adults. CONCLUSIONS: Using the testing conditions of the present study, increasing stimulus size beyond the largest used in a Goldmann perimeter (approximately 2 degrees) increases measured visual field extent in young infants, but not in adults. This may relate to differences in peripheral summation areas or to differences in attentional factors between infants and adults. 相似文献
10.
Tolerance of ocular iontophoresis in healthy volunteers. 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Thomas M Parkinson Elizabeth Ferguson Salvatore Febbraro Arash Bakhtyari Martin King Mohan Mundasad 《Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics》2003,19(2):145-151
To evaluate ocular tolerance, healthy volunteers were iontophoresed transclerally using novel OcuPhor trade mark hydrogel drug delivery applicators filled with balanced salt solution. In this three-period crossover study in 24 male and female subjects, 16 subjects received 0 mA and two of the following DC currents: 0.1, 0.5., 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, or 4.0 mA for 20 min; 6 subjects received 3 mA for 20 min and 1.5 mA for 40 min (both equivalent to 60 mAmin total charge). Safety and tolerance were determined by subjective VAS and objective ophthalmic assessments. Subjects were evaluated before and up to 22 hr after dosing. The applicators were well-tolerated and no clinically significant changes in symptomology or in ophthalmic assessments were seen following exposure to 0-3.0 mA for 20 min or 1.5 mA for 40 min. At 4.0 mA 2 of 4 subjects reported a burning sensation under the applicator during dosing which resolved by 22 hr post-dose; superficial changes in fluorescein staining were observed at 1 hr, but not at 22 hr. The OcuPhor trade mark system has promise for noninvasive drug delivery to the eye. 相似文献