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排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Tiago Ribeiro Leal Larissa Chaves Morais de Lima rick Tssio Barbosa Neves Maria Jacinta Arêa Leo Lopes Araújo Arruda Matheus Frana Perazzo Saul Martins Paiva Júnia Maria Serra-Negra Fernanda de Morais Ferreira Ana Flvia Granville-Garcia 《International journal of paediatric dentistry / the British Paedodontic Society [and] the International Association of Dentistry for Children》2022,32(1):22-30
2.
Marc Evans MD Susanne Engberg MD Mads Faurby MSc João Diogo Da Rocha Fernandes MSc Pollyanna Hudson MSc William Polonsky PhD 《Diabetes, obesity & metabolism》2022,24(3):377-390
We designed a systematic literature review to identify available evidence on adherence to and persistence with antidiabetic medication in people with type 2 diabetes (T2D). Electronic screening and congress searches identified real-world noninterventional studies (published between 2010 and October 2020) reporting estimates of adherence to and persistence with antidiabetic medication in adults with T2D, and associations with glycaemic control, microvascular and/or macrovascular complications, hospitalizations and healthcare costs. Ninety-two relevant studies were identified, the majority of which were retrospective and reported US data. The proportions of patients considered adherent (median [range] 51.2% [9.4%-84.3%]) or persistent (median [range] 47.7% [16.9%-94.0%]) varied widely across studies. Multiple studies reported an association between greater adherence/persistence and greater reductions in glycated haemoglobin levels. Better adherence/persistence was associated with fewer microvascular and/or macrovascular outcomes, although there was little consistency across studies in terms of which outcomes were improved. More adherent and more persistent patients were typically less likely to be hospitalized or to have emergency department visits/admissions and spent fewer days in hospital annually than less adherent/persistent patients. Greater adherence and persistence were generally associated with lower hospitalization costs, higher pharmacy costs and lower or budget-neutral total healthcare costs compared with lower adherence/persistence. In conclusion, better adherence and persistence in people with T2D is associated with lower rates of microvascular and/or macrovascular outcomes and inpatient hospitalization, and lower or budget-neutral total healthcare expenditure. Education and treatment strategies to address suboptimal adherence and persistence are needed to improve clinical and economic outcomes. 相似文献
3.
Francisco José Álvarez García María José Cilleruelo Ortega Javier Álvarez Aldeán María Garcés-Sánchez Nuria García Sánchez Elisa Garrote Llanos Ángel Hernández Merino Antonio Iofrío de Arce Abián Montesdeoca Melián María Luisa Navarro Gómez Jesús Ruiz-Contreras 《Anales de pediatría (Barcelona, Spain : 2003)》2021,94(1):53.e1-53.e10
The CAV-AEP annually publishes the immunisation schedule considered optimal for all children and adolescent resident in Spain, taking into account the available evidence.The 2 + 1 schedule is recommended (2, 4, and 11 months) with hexavalent vaccines (DTPa-VPI-Hib-HB) and with 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate.A 6-year booster is recommended, preferably with DTPa (if available), with a dose of polio for those who received 2 + 1 schemes, as well as vaccination with Tdpa in adolescents and in each pregnancy, preferably between 27 and 32 weeks.Rotavirus vaccine should be systematic for all infants.Meningococcal B vaccine, with a 2 + 1 schedule, should be included in routine calendar.In addition to the inclusion of the conjugated tetravalent meningococcal vaccine (MenACWY) at 12 years of age with catch up to 18 years, inclusive, the CAV recommends this vaccine to be also included at 12 months of age, replacing MenC. Likewise, it is recommended in those over 6 weeks of age with risk factors or who travel to countries with a high incidence of these serogroups.Two-dose schedules for triple viral (12 months and 3-4 years) and varicella (15 months and 3-4 years) will be used. The second dose could be applied as a tetraviral vaccine.Universal systematic vaccination against HPV is recommended, regardless of gender, preferably at 12 years, and greater effort should be made to improve coverage. The 9 genotype extends coverage for both genders. 相似文献
4.
Buket Bakan Fatih Oltulu Yeliz Y?ld?r?m Altu? Yava?o?lu Sinan Akg?l Nefise ülkü Karabay Yava?o?lu 《Arhiv za higijenu rada i toksikologiju》2023,74(3):207
The aim of this safety study in mice was to determine in vivo toxicity and biodistribution potential of a single and multiple doses of L-glutamic acid-g-p(HEMA) polymeric nanoparticles as a drug delivery system. The single dose did not cause any lethal effect, and its acute oral LD50 was >2.000 mg/kg body weight (bw). Multiple doses (25, 50, or 100 mg/kg bw) given over 28 days resulted in no significant differences in body and relative organ weights compared to control. These results are supported by biochemical and histological findings. Moreover, nanoparticle exposure did not result in statistically significant differences in micronucleus counts in bone marrow cells compared to control. Nanoparticle distribution was time-dependent, and they reached the organs and even bone marrow by hour 6, as established by ex vivo imaging with the IVIS® spectrum imaging system. In conclusion, L-glutamic acid-g-p(HEMA) polymeric nanoparticles appear biocompatible and have a potential use as a drug delivery system.KEY WORDS: biocompatibility, blood biochemistry, genotoxicity, histology, in vivo toxicity, micronucleus test, polymers 相似文献
5.
Chalub Lucas Orbolato Nunes Gabriel Pereira Ferrisse Túlio Morandin Strazzi-Sahyon Henrico Badaoui Dos Santos Paulo Henrique Gomes-Filho João Eduardo Cintra Luciano Tavares Angelo Sivieri-Araujo Gustavo 《Clinical oral investigations》2022,26(4):3343-3356
Clinical Oral Investigations - The objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis (SRM) was to answer the question whether the use of ultrasonic irrigation (UI) results in less postoperative... 相似文献
6.
7.
Penelas Alice Gonçalves da Silva Eduardo Moreira Fedozzi Julia Mattos Alves Amanda Cypriano Orem Paulo Roberto Barros Poskus Laiza Tatiana Feitosa Victor Pinheiro Guimarães José Guilherme Antunes 《Odontology / the Society of the Nippon Dental University》2022,110(3):569-576
Odontology - This study aimed at evaluating the influence of glass-fiber post (GFP) relining with composites of different opacities on resin cement layer thickness (CLT), bond strength (BS) to root... 相似文献
8.
José Azevedo Patrícia Padrão Maria J. Gregório Carla Almeida Nuno Moutinho Nanna Lien Renata Barros 《Journal of nutrition education and behavior》2019,51(3):326-334
Objective
Assess the impact of a web-based gamification program on nutrition literacy of families and explore differences in impact by socioeconomic status.Design
Quasi-experimental.Setting
Thirty-seven kindergartens from Portugal.Participants
Eight hundred seventy-seven families.Intervention
Web-based social network of participants' interactions, educational materials, apps and nutritional challenges, focused on fruit, vegetables, sugar, and salt.Main Outcome Measures
Parental nutrition literacy (self-reported survey – 4 dimensions: Nutrients, Food portions, Portuguese food wheel groups, Food labeling).Analysis
General linear model – Repeated measures was used to analyze the effect on the nutrition literacy score.Results
Families uploaded 1267 items (recipes, photographs of challenges) and educators uploaded 327 items (photographs, videos) onto the interactive platform. For the intervention group (n?=?106), the final mean (SD) score of nutrition literacy was significantly higher than the baseline: 78.8% (15.6) vs 72.7% (16.2); P < .001, regardless of parental education and perceived income status. No significant differences in the scores of the control group (n?=?83) were observed (final 67.8% [16.1] vs initial 66.4% [15.6]; P?=?.364).Conclusions and Implications
Gamified digital interactive platform seems to be a useful, easily adapted educational tool for the healthy eating learning process. Future implementations of the program will benefit from longer time intervention and assessment of the eating habits of families before and after intervention. 相似文献9.
Caio Henrique de Carvalho Assuno Júlio Csar Trabanco Raquel Fornaziero Gomes Renata Rodrigues Moreira Alessandra Giannella Samelli 《La Medicina del lavoro》2019,110(4):304
Objective:The present study evaluates a training program for fitting different hearing protection devices (HPDs) based on personal attenuation rating (PAR) before, immediately after, and six months after training.Methods:A total of 67 workers from a public university in the city of São Paulo, Brazil, were invited to participate in the measurement of PARs for foam and silicone protectors through the 3M™ E-A-Rfit Validation System. Two evaluations were performed for each protector at each sampling date: one after reading printed material (the package instructions) and another after being trained by an audiologist. The same procedures were repeated after six months. The final sample consisted of 30 individuals. ANOVA was used for statistical analysis.Results:Larger PAR values were observed after training by the audiologist, and smaller values were observed after six months. Then, after re-training, the values increased again. There were no statistically significant differences in PAR among the HPDs tested. Even after the two training sessions, 23 to 27% of the subjects did not obtain adequate PAR values.Conclusion:These findings emphasize the need for continual worker training in the correct fit of earplug HPDs and the importance of longitudinal PAR monitoring. In addition, some workers, despite the training provided, did not adapt to the HPDs used. Therefore, it is essential that other protection methods and/or other HPD types are made available to these individuals.Key words: Hearing, noise-induced hearing loss, occupational health, personal protective equipment, hearing protection devices 相似文献
10.
Background:Work-related musculoskeletal disorders are a group of painful disorders which arise from work situations with continuous repetitive movements, carried out with speed and without time for recovery. In the performance of their job tasks, supermarket cashiers are exposed to this type of ergonomic stress.Objectives:This study aimed to determine the incidence of self-reported injuries in Portuguese hypermarket cashiers and to identify the related factors.Methods:The sample included 176 hypermarket cashiers, aged between 18 and 65 years (39.57±11.11), 167 (94.9%) of them women. Symptoms and exposure of interest have been collected through an interview-based questionnaire. The presence of carpal tunnel syndrome was assessed by Phalen’s test.Results:One hundred and seventeen (66.5%) cashiers reported an injury during employment, 100 (56.8%) of them reporting an injury in the previous 6 months. A total of 166 injuries were reported, corresponding to 1.14 injuries per 1,000 hours of work. The most common injuries were non-specific pain (30.4%), located in the shoulder (23.2%), cervical (22%) and lumbar spine (22%). Part-time workers showed a 2.25 times greater risk of injury (95% CI: 1.17-4.32; p=0.015) than full-time workers. Cashiers with more than 6 years of employment length had a 3.59 times higher risk of injury (95% CI: 1.84-6.99; p≤0.001) than those who had been working for a shorter period.Conclusions:Our data showed a high rate of reported injuries among hypermarket cashiers, especially among part-time workers and those with the highest length of employment.Key words: Epidemiology, incidence, injury, prevalence, supermarket cashiers 相似文献