首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   44篇
  免费   0篇
  国内免费   2篇
基础医学   4篇
临床医学   5篇
神经病学   20篇
综合类   3篇
预防医学   10篇
药学   3篇
中国医学   1篇
  2012年   2篇
  2011年   3篇
  2010年   2篇
  2009年   10篇
  2008年   3篇
  2007年   4篇
  2006年   2篇
  2005年   6篇
  2004年   6篇
  2003年   4篇
  2002年   1篇
  2001年   1篇
  2000年   1篇
  1994年   1篇
排序方式: 共有46条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
目的了解早孕期/中孕早期和晚期孕妇及其丈夫的心理健康状况,为开展孕期心理保健提供思路O方法对2010年6月至2011年6月期问在北京妇产医院产科门诊孕早期和中孕早期(8~16周)孕妇及其丈夫263对(早期组)和晚孕期(1〉28周)196对夫妇(晚期组)进行问卷调查和焦虑抑郁量表(HAD)测定。结果对于孕妇而言,晚孕组在焦虑和抑郁水平上都高于早期组,有显著性差异(t值分别为2.06和3.53,均P〈0.05);对于丈夫而言,早期组和晚孕组在焦虑水平上没有显著差异(t=1.86,P〉0.05),在抑郁水平上,晚孕组显著高于早期组(t=2.44,P〈0.05)。早期组孕妇的焦虑和抑郁水平均显著高于丈夫(t值分别为2.08和2.17,均P〈0.05),晚孕组孕妇抑郁水平高于丈夫,有显著性差异(t=3.71,P〈0.05)。孕妇和其丈夫之间在焦虑和抑郁水平上都存在显著相关(尺值分别为0.405和0.371,均P〈0.01)。结论晚孕期孕妇在焦虑和抑郁水平上都高于早期组,孕妇和其丈夫之间在焦虑和抑郁水平上都存在显著相关。  相似文献   
2.
目的:探讨血清S100B蛋白浓度在长期服用抗精神病药慢性精神分裂症患者中的变化及与精神病理症状间的关系。方法:采用酶联免疫(ELISA)方法,检测99例长期服用抗精神病药治疗的慢性精神分裂症患者(精神分裂症组)和83名健康对照(对照组)血清S100B蛋白浓度,比较2组间差异。采用阳性和阴性症状量表(Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale,PANSS)评定精神病理症状,分析血清S100B蛋白浓度与PANSS评分及其疾病状况间的关系。结果:①精神分裂症组血清S100B浓度高于对照组[(0.158±0.037)μg/Lvs.(0.124±0.055)μg/L,P0.001];精神分裂症组中,男性患者S100B水平高于女性[(0.169±0.035)μg/Lvs.(0.136±0.030)μg/L,P0.001],采用典型抗精神病药、非典型抗精神病药、氯氮平和联合治疗4个亚组间差异无统计学意义(F=1.22,P=0.307);②精神分裂症患者血清S100B浓度与PANSS阴性症状分(r=-0.31,P=0.002)、反应缺乏因子(r=-0.24,P=0.017)负相关。结论:血清S100B水平在慢性精神分裂症患者中显著升高;S100B对疾病的进程可能有一定的保护作用。  相似文献   
3.
中国是一个以精神疾病低治疗率为特点的精神卫生资源匮乏的发展中国家.根据卫生部的统计数据[1],中国13亿人口中,患有严重精神疾病的患者达1600多万,患有不同程度精神或心理障碍需要专业人员干预的达到1.9亿人.  相似文献   
4.
吸烟对精神分裂症男性患者精神病理症状的影响   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
Objective To compare the differences of psychopathologic symptoms between smokers and non-smokers in chronic and first-episode,drug-nalve schizophrenics.then it was attempted to explain the reasons why there is higher rate of smoking behavior in schizophrenia.Methods In all.427 male chronic schizophrenic patients(332 smokers and 95 non-smokers)and 63 male first-episode drug-naive patients with schizophrenia(22 smokers and 41 non-smokers)were collected.All patients were assessed with the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale(PANSS).Results In chronic patients.the item scores of poor rapport and passive/apathetic social withdrawal of PANSS negative subscale were significantly lower in smokers than non-smokers(3.9 ±1.5 vs.4.4±1.7;3.6±1.6 vs.4.0±1.7.respectively,P<0.05),and so was the total scores of PANSS negative subscale(24.0±8.2 vs.26.3±9.5).In first-episode.drug-ndive patients.the itern scores of emotional withdrawal and passive/apathetic social withdrawal of PANSS negative subscale were significant lower in smokers than non-smokers(2.7±1.3 vs.3.5±1.3:2.7±1.3 vs.3.5±1.4,respectively,P<0.05).Conclusion It is suggested there are positive effects of cigarette smoking on the psychopathological symptoms of patients with schizophrenia,which misht be one of the mechanisms for higher rates of smoking behavior in schizophrenia.  相似文献   
5.
为促进精神卫生事业的持续发展,深入研讨在社会主义市场经济条件下当前精神病医院发展中所面临的困难和问题,由中国教科文卫体工会建议,于2004年2月19~21日由北京回龙观医院组织召开了全国部分精神病医院院长座谈会。中国教科文卫体工会和卫生部疾病控制司的有关领导参加了会议,听取了精神病医院目前状况和医院发展所面临的困难等有关汇  相似文献   
6.
当前,医院如何适应新的历史环境,如何保持医院的可持续发展,如何克服医院的发展劣势,借助社会发展动力,壮大我院自身发展实力,创造并保持医院的发展优势,这是每一个医院管理者必须思考的重要课题。  相似文献   
7.
Objective To compare the differences of psychopathologic symptoms between smokers and non-smokers in chronic and first-episode,drug-nalve schizophrenics.then it was attempted to explain the reasons why there is higher rate of smoking behavior in schizophrenia.Methods In all.427 male chronic schizophrenic patients(332 smokers and 95 non-smokers)and 63 male first-episode drug-naive patients with schizophrenia(22 smokers and 41 non-smokers)were collected.All patients were assessed with the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale(PANSS).Results In chronic patients.the item scores of poor rapport and passive/apathetic social withdrawal of PANSS negative subscale were significantly lower in smokers than non-smokers(3.9 ±1.5 vs.4.4±1.7;3.6±1.6 vs.4.0±1.7.respectively,P<0.05),and so was the total scores of PANSS negative subscale(24.0±8.2 vs.26.3±9.5).In first-episode.drug-ndive patients.the itern scores of emotional withdrawal and passive/apathetic social withdrawal of PANSS negative subscale were significant lower in smokers than non-smokers(2.7±1.3 vs.3.5±1.3:2.7±1.3 vs.3.5±1.4,respectively,P<0.05).Conclusion It is suggested there are positive effects of cigarette smoking on the psychopathological symptoms of patients with schizophrenia,which misht be one of the mechanisms for higher rates of smoking behavior in schizophrenia.  相似文献   
8.
Objective To compare the differences of psychopathologic symptoms between smokers and non-smokers in chronic and first-episode,drug-nalve schizophrenics.then it was attempted to explain the reasons why there is higher rate of smoking behavior in schizophrenia.Methods In all.427 male chronic schizophrenic patients(332 smokers and 95 non-smokers)and 63 male first-episode drug-naive patients with schizophrenia(22 smokers and 41 non-smokers)were collected.All patients were assessed with the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale(PANSS).Results In chronic patients.the item scores of poor rapport and passive/apathetic social withdrawal of PANSS negative subscale were significantly lower in smokers than non-smokers(3.9 ±1.5 vs.4.4±1.7;3.6±1.6 vs.4.0±1.7.respectively,P<0.05),and so was the total scores of PANSS negative subscale(24.0±8.2 vs.26.3±9.5).In first-episode.drug-ndive patients.the itern scores of emotional withdrawal and passive/apathetic social withdrawal of PANSS negative subscale were significant lower in smokers than non-smokers(2.7±1.3 vs.3.5±1.3:2.7±1.3 vs.3.5±1.4,respectively,P<0.05).Conclusion It is suggested there are positive effects of cigarette smoking on the psychopathological symptoms of patients with schizophrenia,which misht be one of the mechanisms for higher rates of smoking behavior in schizophrenia.  相似文献   
9.
法国精神卫生服务的管理及其机构设置   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
作者于2004—04—02/11应邀赴法考察,从法国精神卫生立法和精神卫生管理、精神病医院机构设置等方面介绍法国精神卫生的现状,就法国精神病医院的建设、精神卫生立法、社区精神卫生、政府对精神病医院的财政保障等情况进行了详细的介绍。在考察过程中发现,法国巴黎的精神卫生机构比较完善,如24h住院治疗中心、儿童社区诊治中心、戒毒中心、治疗旅店、日间医院、周间短期住院、接待中心、家庭随访中心以及急诊接待和分流指导中心等。  相似文献   
10.
Objective To compare the differences of psychopathologic symptoms between smokers and non-smokers in chronic and first-episode,drug-nalve schizophrenics.then it was attempted to explain the reasons why there is higher rate of smoking behavior in schizophrenia.Methods In all.427 male chronic schizophrenic patients(332 smokers and 95 non-smokers)and 63 male first-episode drug-naive patients with schizophrenia(22 smokers and 41 non-smokers)were collected.All patients were assessed with the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale(PANSS).Results In chronic patients.the item scores of poor rapport and passive/apathetic social withdrawal of PANSS negative subscale were significantly lower in smokers than non-smokers(3.9 ±1.5 vs.4.4±1.7;3.6±1.6 vs.4.0±1.7.respectively,P<0.05),and so was the total scores of PANSS negative subscale(24.0±8.2 vs.26.3±9.5).In first-episode.drug-ndive patients.the itern scores of emotional withdrawal and passive/apathetic social withdrawal of PANSS negative subscale were significant lower in smokers than non-smokers(2.7±1.3 vs.3.5±1.3:2.7±1.3 vs.3.5±1.4,respectively,P<0.05).Conclusion It is suggested there are positive effects of cigarette smoking on the psychopathological symptoms of patients with schizophrenia,which misht be one of the mechanisms for higher rates of smoking behavior in schizophrenia.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号