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排序方式: 共有1615条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
目的:探究miR-145 对血管平滑肌细胞(VSMC)的生物活性及对SM22α mRNA 表达的作用。方法: VSMC分为3 组,增殖VSMC组( 增殖组)、增殖VSMC + 转染miR-145-NC 组( 空载体组)、增殖VSMC+转染 miR-145 组( 增殖转染组)。采用RT-PCR 检测VSMC中SM22α mRNA、miR-145 的表达;免疫印迹检测cyclin E、p27 蛋白水平;Transwell 小室检测VSMC侵袭能力;MTT检测VSMC活力;流式细胞术检测VSMC凋亡率。 结果:增殖组VSMC中SM22α mRNA、miR-145 水平与空载体组相比数值较为接近;与增殖组及空载体组相比, 增殖转染组VSMC中miR-145、SM22α mRNA 表达升高。增殖组VSMC中cyclin E、p27 蛋白水平与空载体组相 比无差异;增殖转染组cyclin E 蛋白水平低于空载体组、增殖组,p27 蛋白水平高于空载体组、增殖组。增殖组 VSMC迁移数量与空载体组相比无差异;增殖转染组VSMC迁移数量明显低于空载体组、增殖组。增殖组与空载 体组VSMC在不同时间点的OD 值均较为接近;增殖转染组OD 值在不同时间点均低于空载体组、增殖组。增殖 组VSMC凋亡率与空载体组数值接近,组间比较差距较小;增殖转染组VSMC凋亡率较空载体组和增殖组升高。 结论:过表达miR-145 通过促进SM22α 水平增加,抑制血管平滑肌细胞的增殖,并促进其凋亡。  相似文献   
2.

The Microreader™ 23SP ID System is a novel STR kit, but there are no Mongolian data related to this kit. In this study, allelic frequencies and forensic parameters were obtained from 505 unrelated healthy Mongolians. These samples were amplified using the kit. The dataset successfully passed quality control after being submitted to STRidER (STRidER dataset reference STR000198). A total of 264 alleles were observed, with corresponding allelic frequencies ranged from 0.001 to 0.378. The combined power of discrimination (CPD) and combined probability of exclusion (CPE) of the 22 autosomal STR loci were 0.999999999999999999999999999217318 and 0.999999999776042, respectively. Furthermore, population differentiation comparisons involving previously reported groups were conducted.

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3.
The processes involved in value evaluation and self‐control are critical when making behavioral choices. However, the evidence linking these two types of processes to behavioral choices in intertemporal decision‐making remains elusive. As the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC), striatum, and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC) have been associated with these two processes, we focused on these three regions. We employed functional magnetic resonance imaging during a delayed discounting task (DDT) using a relatively large sample size, three independent samples. We evaluated how much information about a specific choice could be decoded from local patterns in each brain area using multivoxel pattern analysis (MVPA). To investigate the relationship between the dlPFC and vmPFC/striatum regions, we performed a psychophysiological interaction (PPI) analysis. In Experiment I, we found that the vmPFC and dlPFC, but not the striatum, could determine choices in healthy participants. Furthermore, we found that the dlPFC showed significant functional connectivity with the vmPFC, but not the striatum, when making decisions. These results could be replicated in Experiment II with an independent sample of healthy participants. In Experiment III, the choice‐decoding accuracy in the vmPFC and dlPFC was lower in patients with addiction (smokers and participants with Internet gaming disorder) than in healthy participants, and decoding accuracy in the dlPFC was related to impulsivity in addicts. Taken together, our findings may provide neural evidence supporting the hypothesis that value evaluation and self‐control processes both guide the intertemporal choices, and might provide potential neural targets for the diagnosis and treatment of impulsivity‐related brain disorders.  相似文献   
4.
Huang  Kangmo  Zha  Mingming  Gao  Jie  Du  Juan  Liu  Rui  Liu  Xinfeng 《Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis》2021,51(2):536-544
Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis - The impact of atrial fibrillation (AF) on outcomes of mechanical thrombectomy (MT) for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) is controversial, and with a paucity of...  相似文献   
5.
  目的  分析2013 — 2019年浙江省湖州市急性胃肠炎病例诺如病毒基因特征,为疾病监测和防控提供参考。  方法  采用荧光定量反转录聚合酶链式反应(RT-PCR)方法对2013年12月、2014年4、12月、2019年3月发生的4起学校/托幼机构急性胃肠炎患者送检粪便标本进行诺如病毒核酸检测。 采用RT-PCR法对核酸阳性标本的多聚酶和衣壳蛋白部分区域进行扩增,并对扩增产物进行序列测定。 利用在线分型工具和系统进化分析对病原序列进行基因特征分析。  结果  共计28份标本中分别有5、4、2、5份为GⅡ型诺如病毒核酸阳性,阳性率为57.1%(16/28)。 4次疫情各有1份标本测序成功;在线分型和系统进化分支分析显示,4起疫情的病原均为GⅡ.P7-GⅡ.6重组型诺如病毒,但进化分支不同,其中2013年疫情标本检出GⅡ.P7-GⅡ.6c型;2014年2起疫情均为GⅡ.P7-GⅡ.6b型,2019年疫情中检出的GⅡ.P7-GⅡ.6a型。  结论  GⅡ.P7-GⅡ.6型重组型诺如病毒是引起湖州市2013 — 2019年4起急性胃肠炎暴发疫情的病原体,每年毒株存在一定基因进化分支的差异。 鉴于该病毒在全球范围内具有持续和广泛的流行能力,应进一步加强对该型别重组型诺如病毒的监测。  相似文献   
6.
目的利用多维分析法对住院病案首页数据质量进行评价,以形成科学、系统的住院病案首页质控管理模式,提升住院病案首页填写质量。方法对某三甲医院2019年1月至12月的住院病案按照随机数字表法抽取3000份,采用多维分析法,从住院病案首页填报的完整性、准确性、住院病案首页优质率三个方面进行分析。结果该院住院病案首页数据的完整率、准确率及住院病案首页质量优质率分别为92.40%,96.03%和91.80%。住院病案首页中缺失较多的项目为RH血型、ABO血型、是否有31天再入院计划等;错误较多的项目为主要诊断、主要手术及操作及主要诊断、主要手术及操作编码。其中内科系统及重症医学科完整率高于外科系统,内科系统正确性及住院病案首页优质率高于外科系统和重症医学科,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论多维分析方法是住院病案首页数据质量控制的重要辅助工具,可为临床及医院管理人员进行住院病案首页数据质量控制提供科学的依据。  相似文献   
7.
PurposeA meta-analysis aimed to systematically evaluate the safety and efficiency of I125 irradiation stent placement for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) combined with portal vein tumor thrombosis (PVTT).Materials and methodsThe Cochrane library, PubMed/Medline, EMBASE, CNKI, Wanfang Data and CQVIP were systematically screened out from the earliest to December 2019. The qualities of all included studies were assessed. The primary endpoints were the 6-month, 12-month stent cumulative patency rate and 6-month, 12-month, 24-month overall survival rate while the secondary endpoints were the objective response rate of PVTT, main portal venous pressure changes and treatment-related adverse events. Our meta-analysis was conducted using Stata 12.0 software.ResultsTotally seven studies with 1018 patients were included in the final analysis, in which 602 patients received TACE and I125 irradiation stent placement, and 416 patients in control group underwent TACE and stent placement without endovascular brachytherapy (EVBT). Meta-analysis showed that the I125 irradiation stent improved the cumulative stent patency rates in 6 months [OR = 1.65, 95% CI (1.32–2.05), P < 0.001] and 12 months [OR = 2.55, 95% CI (1.90–3.42), P < 0.001] and the survival rates in 6 months [OR = 1.77, 95% CI (1.41–2.22), P < 0.001], 12 months [OR = 3.14, 95% CI (2.24–4.40), P < 0.001] and 24 months [OR = 7.39, 95% CI (3.55–15.41), P < 0.001]. However, there was no difference in the objective response rate of PVTT [OR = 1.13, 95% CI (0.87–1.48), P = 0.365], main portal venous pressure and the occurrence adverse event [OR = 0.88, CI = 0.72–1.08, P = 0.212] between two groups.ConclusionI125 irradiation stent seems to be more effective in treating hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombosis. The usage of portal vein stent combined endovascular brachytherapy has the potential to act as an alternative therapy for HCC with PVTT. On account of the limitation of studies included, more studies with high-level evidence, such as RCTs, are requisite to support the above promising results.  相似文献   
8.
目的 探讨葡萄籽原花青素(GSP)对糖尿病小鼠心脏损伤的保护作用及作用机制.方法 采用腹腔注射四氧嘧啶制备1型糖尿病模型,造模成功后,随机分为模型组、GSP低、中、高剂量组(65、130、195 mg/kg)和二甲双胍(MET)阳性对照组(220 mg/kg).同时设置空白对照组,各组灌胃给药30 d,对照和模型组给予0.9%氯化钠溶液灌胃.给药期间记录动态血糖、糖耐量和饮食饮水量的变化.连续给药30 d后,采用BL-420S生物机能实验系统检测小鼠心功能并计算心脏重量指数(HWI)和肾脏重量指数(KWI);苏木精-伊红(HE)染色和马松(Masson)染色观察组织病理学变化;酶联免疫吸附法和比色法检测血清学指标的改变;免疫荧光法和Western blot检测心脏组织蛋白表达的变化.结果 与对照组相比,模型组小鼠血糖、糖耐量、饮食饮水量明显升高;血流动力学、病理形态学、血清学指标发生明显异常改变,如心肌组织内皮素A(ETA)明显升高,内皮型一氧化氮合酶(eNOS)明显降低等.与模型组相比,给药组和MET组均能显著改善上述指标.结论 GSP对糖尿病心脏损伤具有一定的保护作用,其机制可能与抗氧化应激和改善内皮功能障碍有关.  相似文献   
9.
目的设计并实施PICC知情同意移动医疗决策辅助程序,增强患者决策参与意愿。方法将妇科肿瘤科行PICC化疗的86例患者随机分为观察组和对照组各43例,对照组采用常规PICC知情同意,观察组在对照组基础上,利用移动护理信息系统,构建并实施妇科肿瘤患者PICC知情同意移动医疗决策辅助程序。结果观察组焦虑抑郁状态评分显著低于对照组,患者的决策实际参与程度显著高于对照组,患者决策参与满意度总分及各维度得分显著高于对照组(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论PICC知情同意移动医疗决策辅助程序为妇科肿瘤患者提供精准化的决策辅助,缓解了患者置管时的焦虑抑郁情绪,提高了患者决策实际参与程度及满意度。  相似文献   
10.
Osteosarcoma (OS) is one of the most common malignancies of bone. This study was aimed to explore the anti-metastatic effect of euxanthone on OS. Adhesion assay and Transwell assay were used to examine the effect of euxanthone on adhesion, migration and invasion of OS cells. COX-2-over-expressing plasmid was applied to transfect OS cells to assess whether COX-2 affects the anti-metastatic function of euxanthone. PDCD4 knockdown and miR-21 mimic were applied to assess whether euxanthone suppresses the transactivation of c-jun via modulating miR-21-PDCD4 signaling. The effect of euxanthone in vivo was also examined by lung metastasis assay. Euxanthone, a xanthone derivative extracted from Polygala caudata, has been found to exhibit anti-neoplastic activities. In present study, our results showed that euxanthone suppressed cell adhesion, migration, and invasion in OS cells. Our experimental data also showed that repression of COX-2 by euxanthone mediated its anti-metastatic activities. Moreover, our findings revealed that euxanthone modulated the COX-2 expression through the miR-21/PDCD4/c-jun signaling pathway. The anti-metastatic activities of euxanthone were also validated in a pulmonary metastasis model. Taken together, our results highlighted the potential of euxanthone to be used in the treatment of OS. Anat Rec, 302:1399–1408, 2019. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.  相似文献   
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