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Kari Hemminki Kristina Sundquist Jan Sundquist Asta Försti Vaclav Liska Akseli Hemminki Xinjun Li 《International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer》2023,152(6):1107-1114
Many environmental risk factors for hepatobiliary cancers are known but whether they are associated with specific cancer types is unclear. We present here a novel approach of assessing standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) of previously diagnosed comorbidities for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), gallbladder cancer (GBC), cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) and ampullary cancer. The 13 comorbidities included alcohol and nonalcohol related liver disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, gallstone disease, viral and other kinds of hepatitis, infection of bile ducts, hepatic and other autoimmune diseases, obesity and diabetes. Patients were identified from the Swedish Inpatient Register from 1987 to 2018, and their cancers were followed from 1997 onwards. SIRs for HCC were 80 to 100 in men and women diagnosed with hepatitis C virus and they were also >10 in patients diagnosed with hepatitis B virus, other kind of hepatitis, hepatic autoimmune disease and nonalcohol related liver disease. Many of these risks, as well as alcohol related liver disease, were either specific to HCC or were shared with intrahepatic CCA. For GBC, CCA and ampullary cancer infection of bile ducts was the main risk factor. Gallstone disease, nonhepatic autoimmune diseases and diabetes were associated with all hepatobiliary cancers. The limitations of the study include inability to cover some rare risk factors and limited follow-up time. Many of the considered comorbidities are characterized by chronic inflammation and/or overt immune disturbance in autoimmune diseases. The results suggest that local chronic inflammation and a related immune disturbance is the carcinogenic trigger for all these cancers. 相似文献
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目的 评价不同浓度胆红素对酶法测定总胆固醇(total cholesterol, TC)的影响,应用多元回归分析建立校正公式并验证其校正效果。方法 收集100 例来自于南京医科大学第一附属医院2020 年12 月门诊或住院患者的新鲜无黄疸血清标本。配制一系列浓度梯度的胆红素溶液,分别加入其中50 例患者的血清标本中,检测各标本总胆红素(total bilirubin,TB)和TC 浓度,分析胆红素水平对TC 检测结果的影响及二者的相关性。应用多元回归分析建立校正公式,并利用另外50 例患者标本验证该校正公式的性能。结果 黄疸实验组与生理盐水对照组间差异具有统计学意义(F=3.947,P<0.01),标本TC 浓度与TB 浓度呈负相关(r2=0.989 4);在胆红素加入浓度分别为100,200,300,400,500 和600 μmol/L 的实验组中,TC 浓度的平均偏倚依次为:-6.65%±4.89%,-14.21%±8.89%,-29.00%±13.43%,-31.07%±14.62%,-38.21%±13.95% 和-43.51%±12.69%,且初始浓度TC < 3 mmol/L 的标本产生的平均偏倚均明显高于TC ≥ 3 mmol/L 的标本,差异具有统计学意义(t=9.192 ~ 14.836,均P < 0.01);设无黄疸血清标本的TC 浓度为Y,其对应人工黄疸标本的TC 实测浓度为Z,TB 浓度为X,经多元回归分析,校正公式为Y =0.002 353·X + 0.973·Z+ 0.000 337·X·Z - 0.013 34;经公式校正后92.67% 的黄疸标本TC 浓度偏倚小于±10%。结论 黄疸患者血清标本中高胆红素水平可导致其TC 的检测结果偏低,偏倚大小与TB 浓度以及初始TC 浓度相关,运用校正公式可有效校正高胆红素对TC 测定的干扰,符合临床要求。 相似文献
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创伤性骨软骨损伤(OL)在临床中常见,骨软骨在解剖上涉及软骨表面和软骨下骨,其解剖和生理功能存在特殊性,临床上处理OL时必须同时兼顾软骨及软骨下骨。目前对创伤性OL的手术及非手术治疗仍存在较多争议。而骨软骨组织工程多层支架设计更接近关节软骨到软骨下骨不同层次的解剖特性,目前已作为一个理想的选择应用于临床,以期达到更好地修复创伤性OL的效果。本文从骨软骨单元的解剖、功能,骨软骨损伤病理生理机制、诊断、治疗方法等方面对创伤性OL进行系统总结,并对当前研究的组织工程支架在创伤性OL中的应用进展进行综述。 相似文献
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Could Argyrophilic Nucleolar Organizer Regions count mirror DNA Ploidy in Malignant Salivary Gland Tumors? 下载免费PDF全文
Marwa T HussienManar Ali MohamedShima Gafar MansorDoaa F TemerikSherif Farouk ElgayarEnas Alaa El-din Abd El-Aziz 《Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention》2022,23(6):1983-1992
Objective: Nucleolar organizer regions (NORs) are DNA coils that transcribe to ribosomal RNA. The NOR-associated protein, termed argyrophilic NOR (AgNOR), was visible within the nucleus by staining with silver nitrate examination via the light microscope. AgNOR counting is a proliferation marker and may help in the diagnosis and prognosis of various neoplastic lesions. Aneuploidy (abnormal DNA content) can predict the progression, survival and prognosis of the tumors. The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of AgNORs, DNA ploidy status, and total S-phase fraction (TSPF) as prognostic parameters in malignant salivary gland tumors (MSGTs). Methods: The current study is a retrospective study on a cohort of MSGTs (N=47), to assess AgNORs using Silver Nitrate stain, DNA index (DI), and TSPF using flow cytometry (FCM). Data including tumor size and site, lymphovascular invasion (LVI), lymph node metastasis (LNM) were collected. Results: The AgNORs count was statistically significant with MSGT type. DI was found to have a significant association with tumor site, tumor size and MSGT type. In addition, TSPF was found to be significantly associated with LVI. A moderate positive correlation was noted between AgNORs count and TSPF. LNM, tumor site, high AgNORs and low DI were all associated with short disease-free survival (DFS) and poor overall survival (OS). Conclusion: The present study revealed that high AgNORs count, DNA aneuploidy and TSPF had a poor influence on MSGTs prognosis. 相似文献
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Birnbaum Yochai Chen Huan Tran Dat Nylander Sven Ye Yumei 《Cardiovascular drugs and therapy / sponsored by the International Society of Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy》2022,36(5):829-840
Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy - Ticagrelor and dapagliflozin can suppress the activation of the NOD-like receptor 3 (NLRP3)-inflammasome and activate AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). The... 相似文献