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1.
Simultaneous Determination of Six Compounds in Rat Plasma by Ultra‑Performance Liquid Chromatography with Tandem Mass Spectrometry: Application in the Pharmacokinetic Study of Qing Gan‑Shu Yu‑Fang 下载免费PDF全文
Hai Jiang A‑Jiao Hou Yan‑Yan Zhang Wen‑Jing Man Liu Yang Yong‑Hai Meng Xin‑Yue Guo Song Wang Jia‑Xu Zhang Bing‑You Yang Qiu‑Hong Wang Kelvin Chan Hai‑Xue Kuang 《World Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine》2019,(4)
A rapid and high selective ultra?performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) with tandem mass spectrometry method for simultaneous
determination of six compounds including albiflorin, paeoniflorin, picroside I, picroside II, saikosaponin A, and saikosaponin D in rat plasma
was developed and validated using butyl p-hydroxybenzoate as an internal standard. One-step direct protein precipitation with acetonitrile was
used to extract the compounds from the rat plasma samples. Chromatographic separation was achieved using an ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18
column (100 mm × 2.1 mm, 1.7 µm) at a flow rate of 0.4 mL/min, using gradient mode containing 0.1% formic acid in water and acetonitrile
were used as the Mobile phase A and B. Electrospray ionization in negative ion mode and multiple reaction monitoring were used to identify
and quantify active components. Calibration curves showed good linearity (R2 > 0.9908) over a wide concentration range for all compounds.
The intra- and interday precision (relative standard deviation) ranged 2.4%–7.0% and 2.6%–8.0%, respectively. The accuracy (relative error)
was from ?13.0% to 13.2% at all quality control levels. The recovery ranged from 81.1% to 92.5%. The validated method was successfully
applied to pharmacokinetic study in rats after oral administration of Qing Gan?Shu Yu?Fang. The results show that one can draw a conclusion
that these six active ingredients can be quickly absorbed and play a pharmacodynamic role rapidly in vivo. 相似文献
2.
在介绍项目全生命周期管理理论、梳理医疗服务价格项目管理政策的基础上,探讨医疗服务价格项目全生命周期管理的实施路径。包括:新增医疗服务价格项目立项申报、评审和批复;新增医疗服务价格项目自主定价、备案和试行;新增医疗服务价格项目转正申请、评审和实施;医疗服务价格项目常规开展、监督检查和调整。 相似文献
3.
目的探讨血清补体(C3c、C4、CH50)及免疫球蛋白(IgC、IgA、IgM)检测在系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)中的应用价值。方法选取2015年2月~2018年2月在我院治疗的76例系统性红斑狼疮患者设为SLE组,并选择同期我院收治的64例其他免疫性疾病患者设为病例对照组,同期30例健康体检者设为健康对照组。采用速率散射比浊法对所有人员血清中的血清补体及免疫球蛋白水平进行检测,利用受试人员的工作特性曲线(ROC)分析各指标对SLE患者的诊断性能,并对其进行比较和评价。结果 SLE组患者血清中的血清补体(C3c、C4、CH50)水平低于其他两组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),各组之间的免疫球蛋白(IgC、IgA、IgM)水平比较,无显著性差异(P>0.05);C3c、C4与CH50在诊断SLE的特异性与灵敏度方面比较,无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论 SLE组患者的血清补体(C3c、C4、CH50)水平比较低,而免疫球蛋白水平没有明显的特异性变化。尤其血清补体中的C3c、C4、CH50水平对早期筛查和诊断SLE有较高的临床价值,可作为诊断SLE的重要辅助指标。 相似文献
4.
胰腺炎是基于病史、医师检查、实验室检查和影像学检查相结合的综合临床诊断,其分为急性胰腺炎、急性复发性胰腺炎和慢性胰腺炎。报告显示,小儿急性胰腺炎的发病率为每年(3~13例)/10万人,慢性胰腺炎的发病率也在逐年升高,部分原因在于人们对疾病的认知加强及有了更好的诊断工具[1]。现对小儿急慢性胰腺炎的最新认知、诊断和治疗进行综述。1急性胰腺炎1.1定义急性胰腺炎定义为胰腺的突发炎症,过程可逆,其特征是炎性浸润、间质水肿及不同程度的坏死。有典型腹痛的突然发作,淀粉酶和/或脂肪酶升高,影像学符合急性胰腺炎诊断。 相似文献
5.
6.
Ting-Ting Cao Huan Chen Mao Pang Si-Si Xu Hui-Quan Wen Bin Liu Li-Min Rong Mang-Mang Li 《中国神经再生研究》2022,(8)
Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells(hUC-MSCs)are a promising candidate for spinal cord injury(SCI)repair owing to their advantages of low immunogenicity and easy accessibility over other MSC sources.However,modest clinical efficacy hampered the progression of these cells to clinical translation.This discrepancy may be due to many variables,such as cell source,timing of implantation,route of administration,and relevant efficacious cell dose,which are critical factors that affect the efficacy of treatment of patients with SCI.Previously,we have evaluated the safety and efficacy of 4×106 hUC-MSCs/kg in the treatment of subacute SCI by intrathecal implantation in rat models.To search for a more accurate dose range for clinical translation,we compared the effects of three different doses of hUC-MSCs-low(0.25×106 cells/kg),medium(1×106 cells/kg)and high(4×106 cells/kg)-on subacute SCI repair through an elaborate combination of behavioral analyses,anatomical analyses,magnetic resonance imaging-diffusion tensor imaging(MRI-DTI),biotinylated dextran amine(BDA)tracing,electrophysiology,and quantification of mRNA levels of ion channels and neurotransmitter receptors.Our study demonstrated that the medium dose,but not the low dose,is as efficient as the high dose in producing the desired therapeutic outcomes.Furthermore,partial restoration of theγ-aminobutyric acid type A(GABAA)receptor expression by the effective doses indicates that GABAA receptors are possible candidates for therapeutic targeting of dormant relay pathways in injured spinal cord.Overall,this study revealed that intrathecal implantation of 1×106 hUC-MSCs/kg is an alternative approach for treating subacute SCI. 相似文献
7.
目的了解许昌市居民慢性病防治素养水平现状,为制定慢性病健康促进与健康教育措施提供理论依据。方法采用多阶段分层整群抽样和随机抽样结合进行抽样,对许昌市城乡非集体居住的15~69岁常住人口进行居民健康素养问卷调查。结果 2017年共调查全市15~69岁常住人口3 704人,收回有效问卷3 687份,有效率为99.54%。加权后,2017年许昌市居民慢性病防治素养水平为11.05%。单因素分析显示,城乡分布、不同年龄、文化程度、职业的居民慢性病防治素养水平差异有统计学意义。城市居民为16.95%,高于农村居民的9.25%。工人和农民最低,分别为6.92%和6.39%。15~24岁组最高,为15.39%;65~69岁组最低,为3.01%。大专/本科及以上组最高,为32.75%;小学及以下组最低,为4.44%。居民慢性病防治素养水平呈现出随着年龄增加而降低、随学历升高而升高的分布特点。结论许昌市居民慢性病防治素养处于较低水平,应倡导多部门、多专业、多学科协作,大力普及慢性病防治相关知识和技能,提高居民慢性病防治素养水平,同时积极探索针对中老年人和低文化程度人群的慢性病防治健康教育形式。 相似文献
8.
Dr.Spampinato gave an insightful comment on "Mesenchymal stem cell secretome to control inflammation in allergic conjunctivitis" (1).Dr.Spampinato proposed that it is key to get the complete knowledge of mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) secretome composition in order to better understand MSC secretome and to achieve the best therapeutic effect of MSC secretome for clinic setting.This comment is highly significant and important. 相似文献
9.
目的:观察血必净注射液对呼吸机相关性肺炎(VAP)的影响,探索较单用抗菌药物更有效的治疗方法。方法:选择2006-2013年我院老年病科VAP 51例。治疗组26例在应用抗菌药物基础上给予血必净注射液静脉滴注。对照组25例单用抗菌药物治疗。结果:治疗组的VAP总有效率65.38%,对照组为44.00%,两组比较有显著性差异(P<0.01)。治疗组抗菌药物平均使用时间8天,对照组抗菌药物平均使用时间10天,两组比较差异显著(P<0.05)。治疗期间未发现治疗组有明显副作用,包括皮肤过敏、出血等。结论:抗菌药物联合血必净注射液治疗VAP疗效肯定,有效缩短了抗菌药物的使用时间,减少了抗菌药物用量,值得临床推广。 相似文献
10.
Arsen Osipov Alex B.Blair Juliane Liberto Jianxin Wang Keyu Li Brian Herbst Yao Xu Shiqi Li Nan Niu Rufiaat Rashid Ding Ding Yanan Liu Zaiqi Wang Christopher L.Wolfgang Richard A.Burkhart Daniel Laheru Lei Zheng 《癌症生物学与医学(英文版)》2021,(1):206-214
Objective:Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma(PDAC)is a deadly malignancy,due in large part to its resistance to conventional therapies,including radiotherapy(RT).Despite RT exerting a modest antitumor response,it has also been shown to promote an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment.Previous studies demonstrated that focal adhesion kinase inhibitors(FAKi)in clinical development inhibit the infiltration of suppressive myeloid cells and T regulatory(T regs)cells,and subsequently enhance effector T cell infiltration.FAK inhibitors in clinical development have not been investigated in combination with RT in preclinical murine models or clinical studies.Thus,we investigated the impact of FAK inhibition on RT,its potential as an RT sensitizer and immunomodulator in a murine model of PDAC.Methods:We used a syngeneic orthotopic murine model to study the effect of FAKi on hypofractionated RT.Results:In this study we showed that IN10018,a small molecular FAKi,enhanced antitumor response to RT.Antitumor activity of the combination of FAKi and RT is T cell dependent.FAKi in combination with RT enhanced CD8+T cell infiltration significantly in comparison to the radiation or FAKi treatment alone(P<0.05).FAKi in combination with radiation inhibited the infiltration of granulocytes but enhanced the infiltration of macrophages and T regs in comparison with the radiation or FAKi treatment alone(P<0.01).Conclusions:These results support the clinical development of FAKi as a radiosensitizer for PDAC and combining FAKi with RT to prime the tumor microenvironment of PDAC for immunotherapy. 相似文献