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1.
Tyler B. Kratzer MPH Ahmedin Jemal DVM PhD Kimberly D. Miller MPH Sarah Nash PhD Charles Wiggins PhD Diana Redwood PhD Robert Smith PhD Rebecca L. Siegel MPH 《CA: a cancer journal for clinicians》2023,73(2):120-146
American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN) individuals are diverse culturally and geographically but share a high prevalence of chronic illness, largely because of obstacles to high-quality health care. The authors comprehensively examined cancer incidence and mortality among non-Hispanic AIAN individuals, compared with non-Hispanic White individuals for context, using population-based data from the National Cancer Institute, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the North American Association of Central Cancer Registries. Overall cancer rates among AIAN individuals were 2% higher than among White individuals for incidence (2014 through 2018, confined to Purchased/Referred Care Delivery Area counties to reduce racial misclassification) but 18% higher for mortality (2015 through 2019). However, disparities varied widely by cancer type and geographic region. For example, breast and prostate cancer mortality rates are 8% and 31% higher, respectively, in AIAN individuals than in White individuals despite lower incidence and the availability of early detection tests for these cancers. The burden among AIAN individuals is highest for infection-related cancers (liver, stomach, and cervix), for kidney cancer, and for colorectal cancer among indigenous Alaskans (91.3 vs. 35.5 cases per 100,000 for White Alaskans), who have the highest rates in the world. Steep increases for early onset colorectal cancer, from 18.8 cases per 100,000 Native Alaskans aged 20–49 years during 1998 through 2002 to 34.8 cases per 100,000 during 2014 through 2018, exacerbated this disparity. Death rates for infection-related cancers (liver, stomach, and cervix), as well as kidney cancer, were approximately two-fold higher among AIAN individuals compared with White individuals. These findings highlight the need for more effective strategies to reduce the prevalence of chronic oncogenic infections and improve access to high-quality cancer screening and treatment for AIAN individuals. Mitigating the disparate burden will require expanded financial support of tribal health care as well as increased collaboration and engagement with this marginalized population. 相似文献
2.
Carlos Casas-Arozamena Cristian Pablo Moiola Ana Vilar Marta Bouso Juan Cueva Silvia Cabrera Victoria Sampayo Efigenia Arias Alicia Abalo Ángel García Ramón Manuel Lago-Lestón Sara Oltra Eva Díaz Juan Ruiz-Bañobre Rafael López-López Gema Moreno-Bueno Antonio Gil-Moreno Eva Colás Miguel Abal Laura Muinelo-Romay 《International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer》2023,152(10):2206-2217
The analysis of mismatch repair proteins in solid tissue is the standard of care (SoC) for the microsatellite instability (MSI) characterization in endometrial cancer (EC). Uterine aspirates (UAs) or circulating-DNA (cfDNA) samples capture the intratumor heterogeneity and provide a more comprehensive and dynamic molecular diagnosis. Thus, MSI analysis by droplet-digital PCR (ddPCR) in UAs and cfDNA can provide a reliable tool to characterize and follow-up the disease. The UAs, paraffin-embedded tumor tissue (FFPE) and longitudinal plasma samples from a cohort of 90 EC patients were analyzed using ddPCR panel and compared to the SoC. A high concordance (96.67%) was obtained between the analysis of MSI markers in UAs and the SoC. Three discordant cases were validated as unstable by ddPCR on FFPE samples. Besides, a good overall concordance (70.27%) was obtained when comparing the performance of the ddPCR assay on UAs and cfDNA in high-risk tumors. Importantly, our results also evidenced the value of MSI analysis to monitor the disease evolution. MSI evaluation in minimally invasive samples shows great accuracy and sensitivity and provides a valuable tool for the molecular characterization and follow-up of endometrial tumors, opening new opportunities for personalized management of EC. 相似文献
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4.
Spindler L. Alam A. Fathallah N. Rentien A.-L. Draullette M. Pommaret E. Thierry M.-L. Mituialy A. El Abbes L. Aubert M. Benfredj P. Far E. Safa Beaussier H. de Parades V. 《Techniques in coloproctology》2022,26(2):143-146
Techniques in Coloproctology - The aim of our study was to assess the efficacy of sinus laser therapy (SiLaT) for the treatment of pilonidal disease. All adult patients treated with SiLaT in our... 相似文献
6.
Gao Zhen-yu Su Lin-chong Wu Qing-chao Sheng Jiao-e Wang Yun-long Dai Yu-fang Chen An-ping He San-shan Huang Xia Yan Guo-qing 《Clinical rheumatology》2022,41(2):437-452
Clinical Rheumatology - Lupus erythematosus is an autoimmune disease that causes damage to multiple organs ranging from skin lesions to systemic manifestations. Cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE)... 相似文献
7.
Hunter Theresa Grabner Michael Birt Julie Isenberg Keith Shan Mingyang Teng Chia-Chen Wu Jianmin Griffing Kirstin Lisse Jeffrey Curtis Jeffrey R. 《Clinical rheumatology》2022,41(9):2863-2874
Clinical Rheumatology - This study aimed to assess treatment patterns and frequency of inadequate response associated with advanced therapy initiation among patients with ankylosing spondylitis... 相似文献
8.
目的探讨经尿道膀胱肿瘤二次电切术(Re-TURBT)在降低Ta和T1期非肌层浸润性膀胱癌(NMIBC)电切术后肿瘤复发率的临床价值。 方法回顾性分析2015年2月至2018年11月我院86例诊断为Ta和T1期的NMIBC患者。患者接受单次经尿道膀胱肿瘤电切术为对照组(40例),接受二次经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除术为观察组(46例),两组患者首次电切术中均联合了吉西他滨即刻膀胱灌注化疗。统计观察组二次电切的阳性率及肿瘤分期分级变化情况,同时比较两组患者术后2年内的肿瘤复发及进展情况。 结果两组患者年龄、性别、吸烟史、肿瘤最大径、肿瘤个数、首次电切病理分期比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组二次电切术后的病理结果显示,11例(23.91%)检出残余癌,5例出现临床分期升级,4例病理分级升级。观察组术后2年总复发率低于对照组(P<0.05)。两组术后2年总进展率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 结论Re-TURBT可明显降低Ta和T1期NMIBC电切术后肿瘤复发率,同时可获得更准确的肿瘤分期,具有一定的临床价值。 相似文献
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10.
特发性肺纤维化(idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis,IPF)是一种慢性进行性发展的致死性疾病,其特征是纤维化组织在肺实质内异常积聚,该病的患病率和病死率逐年增加,预后极差[1]。研究表明,血清中的血清涎液化糖链抗原-6(Krebsvonden Lungen-6,KL6)和基质金属蛋白酶-7 ( Matrix metalloproteinase 7, MMP7)是评估IPF进展的重要标记物[2、3]。肺部超声近年来也被广泛的用于肺纤维化的研究。然而,目前对于肺部超声评分与KL6及MMP7水平的相关性研究较少。先前我们团队经临床实践证实改良肺部超声评分法可用于评估肺间质疾病的严重程度[4、5],但不甚清楚此改良法是否可反映肺纤维化的严重程度。本文旨在研究改良肺部超声评分法与肺纤维化程度及其血清KL6及MMP7相关性,为临床评估肺纤维化提供参考。 相似文献