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Modified-release opioids are often prescribed for the management of moderate to severe acute pain following total hip and knee arthroplasty, despite recommendations against their use due to increasing concerns regarding harm. The primary objective of this multicentre study was to examine the impact of modified-release opioid use on the incidence of opioid-related adverse events compared with immediate-release opioid use, among adult inpatients following total hip or knee arthroplasty. Data for total hip and knee arthroplasty inpatients receiving an opioid analgesic for postoperative analgesia during hospitalisation were collected from electronic medical records of three tertiary metropolitan hospitals in Australia. The primary outcome was the incidence of opioid-related adverse events during hospital admission. Patients who received modified with or without immediate-release opioids were matched to those receiving immediate-release opioids only (1:1) using nearest neighbour propensity score matching with patient and clinical characteristics as covariates. This included total opioid dose received. In the matched cohorts, patients given modified-release opioids (n = 347) experienced a higher incidence of opioid-related adverse events overall, compared with those given immediate-release opioids only (20.5%, 71/347 vs. 12.7%, 44/347; difference in proportions 7.8% [95%CI 2.3–13.3%]). Modified-release opioid use was associated with an increased risk of harm when used for acute pain during hospitalisation after total hip or knee arthroplasty.  相似文献   
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Post-induction hypotension is common and associated with postoperative complications. We hypothesised that pneumatic leg compression reduces post-induction hypotension in elderly patients undergoing robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy. In this double-blind randomised study, patients were allocated randomly to the pneumatic leg compression group (n = 50) or control (n = 50). In the intervention group, pneumatic leg compression was initiated before induction of anaesthesia. In the control group, pneumatic leg compression was initiated 20 min after anaesthesia induction. The primary outcome was the incidence of post-induction hypotension in these groups. Post-induction hypotension was defined as systolic blood pressure < 90 mmHg during the first 20 min after induction. Haemodynamic variables and area under the curve of post-induction systolic blood pressure over time were assessed. Complications associated with pneumatic leg compression were recorded, including: peripheral neuropathy; compartment syndrome; extensive bullae beneath the leg sleeves; and pulmonary thromboembolism. The incidence of post-induction hypotension decreased in the pneumatic leg compression group compared with that in the control group; 5 (10%) vs. 29 (58%), respectively, p < 0.001. In the pneumatic leg compression group, the lowest systolic, diastolic and mean blood pressures 20 min after induction of anaesthesia were significantly greater than the control group. Pneumatic leg compression resulted in an increased area under the curve of systolic blood pressure in the first 20 min after induction, p = 0.001. There were no pneumatic leg compression-related complications. Pneumatic leg compression reduced post-induction hypotension in elderly patients undergoing robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy, suggesting that it is an effective and safe intervention to prevent post-induction hypotension among elderly patients undergoing general anaesthesia.  相似文献   
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Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis - The decision by pulmonary embolism response teams (PERTs) to utilize anticoagulation (AC) with or without systemic thrombolysis (ST) or catheter-directed...  相似文献   
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目的 以超声剪切波弹性成像(SWE)分析兔VX2肝癌移植瘤模型TACE后肿瘤周围肝组织(以下简称瘤周)纤维化状态。方法 选取12只新西兰兔,于超声引导下经皮穿刺肝左叶实质,植入VX2肝癌组织,建立兔VX2肝癌移植瘤模型。将模型兔随机分入TACE组和Sham组,每组6只。对TACE组于建模后2~3周经股动脉插管行肝固有动脉造影,之后对TACE组注入碘化油乳剂,对Sham组注入生理盐水。于术前及术后2周以常规超声观察肿瘤大小,以SWE检测肿瘤、瘤周及肝右叶组织硬度。术后2周检测血清丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)、天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)、肌酐(Cr)及血尿素氮(BUN)水平。处死动物取肿瘤及瘤周组织,观察肝细胞形态、评估纤维化程度;以Western blot法检测瘤周组织胶原Ⅰ和胶原Ⅲ蛋白表达水平。采用Spearman相关性分析评价瘤周纤维化程度与组织硬度的相关性。结果 对12只兔均成功建模,经股动脉插管行肝动脉造影成功率100%(12/12)。2组术前肿瘤体积、肝组织硬度及血清学指标差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。术后2周,相比Sham组,TACE组肿瘤体积缩小,肿瘤及瘤周组织硬度增加,血清ALT、AST升高(P均<0.05)。病理检查显示,TACE组瘤周肝细胞水肿明显,Sham组偶见肝细胞水肿,TACE组瘤周纤维化程度高于Sham组(P<0.01);TACE组瘤周胶原Ⅰ和胶原Ⅲ蛋白表达水平高于Sham组(P均<0.01)。Spearman相关性分析结果表明,瘤周纤维化程度与肝脏硬度呈正相关(r=0.67,P=0.02)。结论 TACE后VX2肝癌模型兔瘤周纤维化程度加重;SWE可用于评估肝纤维化程度。  相似文献   
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目的观察使用聚甲酚磺醛溶液治疗外阴硬化性苔藓病变的临床疗效。方法对经临床诊断确诊为外阴硬化性苔藓病变且自愿接受本次研究的36例患者使用聚甲酚磺醛溶液,观察其疗效。结果36例外阴硬化性苔藓病变患者经过聚甲酚磺醛溶液3个月疗程治疗,痊愈率达76.9%,显效率为15.4%,有效率为7.7%。结论聚甲酚磺醛溶液能有效治疗外阴硬化性苔藓病变,无论是缓解瘙痒症状,还是改善病灶皮肤病变效果均较好,为广大临床医生提供了治疗此疾患的新思路。  相似文献   
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Inflammopharmacology - The inflammatory process is a biological response of the organism to remove injurious stimuli and initiate homeostasis. It has been recognized as a key player in the most...  相似文献   
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Khadka  J.  Ratcliffe  J.  Hutchinson  C.  Cleland  J.  Mulhern  B.  Lancsar  E.  Milte  R. 《Quality of life research》2022,31(9):2849-2865
Quality of Life Research - To evaluate the construct (convergent and known group) validity of the Quality-of-Life-Aged Care Consumer (QOL-ACC), an older-person-specific quality-of-life measure...  相似文献   
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