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1.

目的:对比观察不同程度屈光参差单眼近视儿童配戴角膜塑形镜1a的双眼近视进展情况。

方法:回顾性病例对照研究。收集2018-06/2019-06于西安市第一医院就诊并验配角膜塑形镜的8~12岁的单眼近视屈光参差患者60例,双眼等效球镜(SE)差值≥2.5D为高度屈光参差组30例,1.0D≤双眼SE差值<2.5D为低度屈光参差组30例。比较两组患者戴镜6mo,1a的双眼眼轴长度(AL)和非戴镜眼SE变化情况。

结果:随访6mo,1a时,高度屈光参差组戴镜眼眼轴增长均少于低度屈光参差组(P<0.001),非戴镜眼眼轴增长量和SE增长均大于低度屈光参差组(均P<0.001),且高度屈光参差组双眼眼轴差缩短幅度均大于低度屈光参差组(P<0.05)。相关性分析显示戴镜前屈光参差度和双眼眼轴差缩短量具有相关性(F=0.293、0.458,均P<0.001)。

结论:单眼近视屈光参差儿童在配戴角膜塑形镜后,高度屈光参差者较低度屈光参差者戴镜眼眼轴增长更慢,而非戴镜眼眼轴和等效球镜度进展更快。配戴角膜塑形镜可有效缩小屈光参差,且戴镜前屈光参差程度越大,双眼轴差缩小越多。  相似文献   

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International Journal of Clinical Oncology - In Japan, the government suspended HPV vaccine recommendation in 2013, resulting in dropping vaccination uptake to almost zero. We conducted four serial...  相似文献   
4.
Liu  Ai  Mi  Le  Wang  Laixing  Han  Yiping  Donal  O.  Wu  Xiaofeng  Run  Jiwu  Chen  Lanjan  Chen  Zhilong 《Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal》2022,56(1):48-53
Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal - Photodynamic therapy has attracted much research attention as a treatment against cancer, which has created much need for the design and synthesis of numerous...  相似文献   
5.
Patients with Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph+ ALL) have poor prognosis, and the efficacy of chemotherapy plus tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) followed by mismatched donor stem cell infusion (microtransplantation, MST) has not been determined. We retrospectively summarized 45 patients including 11 undergoing MST with TKIs, 17 receiving allogeneic transplant and 17 undergoing chemotherapy with TKIs. Improved 4-year overall survival rate was observed in the MST group (91%) compared with either transplant group (31%, P = .005) or chemotherapy group (36%, P = .013). The MST group also had higher 2-year and 4-year leukemia-free survival rates (91% and 72%, respectively) compared with either transplant group (33%, P = .005 and 33%, P = .021, respectively) or chemotherapy group (41%, P = .017 and 31%, P = .023, respectively). 2-year and 4-year cumulative incidences of hematologic relapse were lower in the MST group (9% and 28%, respectively) compared with those in the chemotherapy group (56%, P = .025 and 67%, P = .034, respectively). In patients undergoing MST, donor microchimerism was detected (1.07 × 10-5 to 6.6 × 10-4 copies from 9 to 1499 days) in 7 patients, and donor/patient-derived HLA*0201/2402+WT1+CD8+ T cells were found from 0.05% to 0.67% in 6 patients. MST may provide a favorable treatment for patients with Ph+ ALL.  相似文献   
6.
目的 探讨自主学习结合情景模拟教学法在医学生技能培训中的应用效果和意义。方法 选取2012级的60 名医学生进行研究,随机分为试验组和对照组,每组各30 人,培训前对两组学员进行考核,成绩无统计学差异。对照组采用LBL+ 床旁带教的教学方法,试验组采用自主学习结合情景模拟教学方法进行技能培训。两组学生均培训2 个月后进行考核,对考试成绩进行分析比较。考核结束后进行问卷调查,对培训满意度进行调研。结果 试验组的技能考核成绩明显高于对照组,具有统计学意义(P < 0.05);试验组的理论成绩高于对照组,但不具有统计学意义(P > 0.05);试验组对培训的满意度(90%)明显高于对照组(77.8%),具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。结论 采用自主学习结合情景模拟教学方法对医学生进行培训能明显提高临床技能培训效果,提高医学生培训满意度,是一种较好的实践技能教学方法。  相似文献   
7.
BackgroundDifficulties in fine and gross motor skills are often overlooked as developmental problems, although approximately 6–13% of all school-age children have poor motor coordination. Understanding motor coordination is important from the perspective of school adaptation. This longitudinal cohort study aimed to determine whether fine and gross motor skills in preschool children predict later academic achievement and psychosocial maladaptation.Methods & ProceduresParticipants were 2,501 children from nursery and elementary schools (5–13 years old). The motor skills of preschool children were assessed by their nursery teacher immediately before entering elementary school. The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire and a standardized Japanese test were administered annually throughout elementary school.ResultsEarly motor difficulties in preschool children had significant effects on their academic achievement and psychosocial maladaptation up until the sixth grade. Gross motor difficulties in preschool were associated with the later peer problems and worsened emotional symptoms.ConclusionsMotor skills in preschool children are useful as a predictor of later psychosocial maladaptation and academic achievement.  相似文献   
8.
PurposeThis study compared the clinical success rates of mandibular fracture treatment using reconstruction plates or miniplates and clarified the selection criteria for reconstruction plates.MethodsAll patients who had surgically-treated mandible fractures from 2008 to 2017 with sufficient follow-up were retrospectively analyzed for information about the fracture condition, treatment, and outcomes.ResultsA total of 126 surgically-treated mandible fractures without mandibular condylar fracture in 105 patients (76 male, 29 female) were included. Reconstruction plates were used in 32 fractures with very good postoperative occlusal function. Four cases with complications requiring reoperation were treated using only miniplates. Variables that were statistically associated with follow-up surgery included simple versus comminuted mandible fracture, and the absence of teeth that could be used for intermaxillary fixation (P < 0.05). In the miniplates treatment for comminuted fracture, there was a significant difference in the treatment outcome depending on the number of free bone-fragments and the presence of bone-fragments requiring removal within 1 cm (P < 0.05).ConclusionReconstruction plates provided better treatment outcomes for comminuted fractures and fractures without teeth. Selecting a reconstruction plate that is capable of sufficiently overloading is important in comminuted fractures with multiple free bone-fragments and bone-fragments requiring removal.  相似文献   
9.
目的通过寻找更加完善的中鼻甲处理模式,以达到既能有效保留更多中鼻甲黏膜及其功能,又能杜绝术腔粘连等并发症的发生。方法 2000年之前和2010年之后的A、B两组病例采用不同的中鼻甲处理模式,并对其疗效进行对比分析。结果 A组76例(n=144侧)前端粘连12侧,其中重度5侧,轻度3侧,发生于随访中者4侧,经处理并随访6个月以上,仍粘连者4侧。B组80例(n=152侧)仅有前端轻度粘连2侧。结论①以黏骨膜下手术为主体的多元化中鼻甲成形术,可以保留更多的中鼻甲黏膜及其功能;②跳出单一手术模式,将中鼻甲成形术延伸至"手术+填塞+清理"的三步法,以及"鸡尾酒式"的术后填塞与清理,可以解决中鼻甲切除与否的所有相关争议。  相似文献   
10.
Chimeric antigen receptor-modified T-cell (CAR-T) therapy is effective and safe for patients with relapsed/refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (r/r B-ALL), but its value has been limited in terms of long-term leukemia-free survival. New strategies that can help CAR-T therapy achieve lasting effect are urgently warranted. This non-randomized interventional pragmatic clinical trial had a particular aim. It explored whether consolidative allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) could improve the long-term prognosis of the minimal residual disease-negative complete remission (MRD CR) patients after CAR-T therapy. In the first stage, 58 r/r B-ALL patients received split doses of CAR-T cells after lymphodepleting chemotherapy, and 51 (87.9%) achieved CR. In the second stage, 21/47 MRD CR patients without previous allo-HSCT and contraindications or other restrictions, on their own accord, received consolidative allo-HSCT within three months after CAR-T therapy. There was no difference in overall survival (OS) between the MRD CR patients who received allo-HSCT and those who did not. However, event-free survival (EFS) and relapse-free survival (RFS) were significantly prolonged by allo-HSCT in the subgroups. This was with either high (≥5%) pre-infusion bone marrow MRD assessed by flow cytometry (BM-FCM-MRD) or poor prognostic markers (P < .05). However, no difference was found in EFS and RFS for patients with pre-infusion BM-FCM-MRD <5% and without poor prognostic markers (P > .05). To conclude, CAR-T therapy bridging to allo-HSCT is a safe and effective therapeutic strategy for r/r B-ALL patients, and may prolong their EFS and RFS, especially when they have high pre-infusion BM-FCM-MRD or poor prognostic markers.  相似文献   
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