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Kara S. Tanaka MD Veronica R. Andaya BA Steven W. Thorpe MD Kenneth R. Gundle MD James B. Hayden MD Yee-Cheen Duong MD Raffi S. Avedian MD David G. Mohler MD Lee J. Morse MD Melissa N. Zimel MD Richard J. O'Donnell MD Andrew Fang MD Robert Lor Randall MD Tina H. Tran BS Christin New BA Rosanna L. Wustrack MD other members of Study Group FORCE 《Journal of surgical oncology》2023,127(1):148-158
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S. Liu A. E. Patanwala J. M. Naylor N. Levy R. Knaggs J. A. Stevens B. Bugeja D. Begley K. E. Khor E. Lau R. Allen S. Adie J. Penm 《Anaesthesia》2023,78(10):1237-1248
Modified-release opioids are often prescribed for the management of moderate to severe acute pain following total hip and knee arthroplasty, despite recommendations against their use due to increasing concerns regarding harm. The primary objective of this multicentre study was to examine the impact of modified-release opioid use on the incidence of opioid-related adverse events compared with immediate-release opioid use, among adult inpatients following total hip or knee arthroplasty. Data for total hip and knee arthroplasty inpatients receiving an opioid analgesic for postoperative analgesia during hospitalisation were collected from electronic medical records of three tertiary metropolitan hospitals in Australia. The primary outcome was the incidence of opioid-related adverse events during hospital admission. Patients who received modified with or without immediate-release opioids were matched to those receiving immediate-release opioids only (1:1) using nearest neighbour propensity score matching with patient and clinical characteristics as covariates. This included total opioid dose received. In the matched cohorts, patients given modified-release opioids (n = 347) experienced a higher incidence of opioid-related adverse events overall, compared with those given immediate-release opioids only (20.5%, 71/347 vs. 12.7%, 44/347; difference in proportions 7.8% [95%CI 2.3–13.3%]). Modified-release opioid use was associated with an increased risk of harm when used for acute pain during hospitalisation after total hip or knee arthroplasty. 相似文献
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Post-induction hypotension is common and associated with postoperative complications. We hypothesised that pneumatic leg compression reduces post-induction hypotension in elderly patients undergoing robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy. In this double-blind randomised study, patients were allocated randomly to the pneumatic leg compression group (n = 50) or control (n = 50). In the intervention group, pneumatic leg compression was initiated before induction of anaesthesia. In the control group, pneumatic leg compression was initiated 20 min after anaesthesia induction. The primary outcome was the incidence of post-induction hypotension in these groups. Post-induction hypotension was defined as systolic blood pressure < 90 mmHg during the first 20 min after induction. Haemodynamic variables and area under the curve of post-induction systolic blood pressure over time were assessed. Complications associated with pneumatic leg compression were recorded, including: peripheral neuropathy; compartment syndrome; extensive bullae beneath the leg sleeves; and pulmonary thromboembolism. The incidence of post-induction hypotension decreased in the pneumatic leg compression group compared with that in the control group; 5 (10%) vs. 29 (58%), respectively, p < 0.001. In the pneumatic leg compression group, the lowest systolic, diastolic and mean blood pressures 20 min after induction of anaesthesia were significantly greater than the control group. Pneumatic leg compression resulted in an increased area under the curve of systolic blood pressure in the first 20 min after induction, p = 0.001. There were no pneumatic leg compression-related complications. Pneumatic leg compression reduced post-induction hypotension in elderly patients undergoing robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy, suggesting that it is an effective and safe intervention to prevent post-induction hypotension among elderly patients undergoing general anaesthesia. 相似文献
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Iskandar Jean-Pierre Hariri Essa Kanaan Christopher Kassis Nicholas Kamran Hayaan Sese Denise Wright Colin Marinescu Mark Cameron Scott J. 《Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis》2022,53(3):616-625
Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis - The decision by pulmonary embolism response teams (PERTs) to utilize anticoagulation (AC) with or without systemic thrombolysis (ST) or catheter-directed... 相似文献
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Deshmukh Abhishek J. DeSimone Christopher V. 《Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology》2022,65(1):263-265
Journal of Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology - 相似文献
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目的 分析2014—2021年四川省放射性职业健康体检中从事放射性工作人员的外周血淋巴细胞微核率情况,为今后职业健康防护提供依据。方法 收集2014—2021年从事放射工作人员的健康体检资料为放射组,相应年份的非放射工作人群为对照组,对其外周血淋巴细胞微核率进行分析,并对异常增高者(>4‰)的暴露工龄、工种及停止暴露年限采用t检验、u检验、方差检验及χ2检验等检验方法进行比较。结果 放射组与对照组外周血淋巴细胞微核率总体分布差异有统计学意义(u = 2.348,P = 0.019),放射组2014—2019年外周血淋巴细胞微核率均值有缓慢下降趋势,2020—2021年有较明显增高(2020—2019年间k - w检验h = 3.961,P = 0.002),而对照组呈波动性呈不规则变化;各年度放射组异常增高人数占比与对照组异常增高人数占比差异均有统计学意义(合计值χ2 = 51.425,P<0.001);而根据工种的不同,放射医学组与非放射医学组微核率差异有统计学意义(χ2 = 194.524,P<0.001),核医学组与放射治疗组微核率差异有统计学意义(χ2 = 47.778,P<0.001),介入治疗组与放射治疗组微核率差异有统计学意义(χ2 = 25.565,P<0.001);涉核部队暴露工龄接近,停止暴露年限小于10年和大于40年异常增高所占比例分别与另外4个区间之和差异有统计学意义(χ2 = 17.146,P<0.001;χ2 = 6.977,P = 0.008)。结论 四川省从放人员微核异常率近两年呈增高趋势,特别是介入治疗和核医学工作人员的占比明显,建议加强放射工作人员的健康防护。 相似文献
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Clinical Rheumatology - It has been known that aorta, subclavian, and extracranial arteries are commonly involved in Takayasu arteritis (TA). However, the involvement of intracranial artery in TA... 相似文献
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目的系统评价俯卧位通气对静脉-静脉体外膜肺氧合(VV-ECMO)支持的急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)患者病死率的影响。 方法计算机检索Medline、荷兰医学文摘Embase、Cochrane临床试验数据库、万方数据库及中国知网数据库从2002年1月至2022年1月关于VV-ECMO支持ARDS期间使用俯卧位通气的随机对照研究或观察性研究。试验组为俯卧位通气患者,对照组为仰卧位通气患者。由2名研究人员独立进行筛选文献、提取文献资料及评估方法学质量后,采用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析。 结果最终纳入14项研究,共计1 880例患者,其中试验组869例,对照组1 011例。Meta分析显示,与对照组比较,试验组VV-ECMO支持的ARDS患者的28 d病死率[相对危险度(RR)=0.59,95%置信区间(CI)(0.43,0.80),Z = 3.41,P = 0.000 7]及住院病死率[RR = 0.73,95%CI(0.66,0.81),Z = 5.86,P < 0.000 01]均显著降低;但两组患者间其他病死率(30 d、60 d、90 d、ICU、6个月病死率)的比较,差异无统计学意义[RR = 0.80,95%CI(0.61,1.05),Z = 1.60,P = 0.11]。 结论俯卧位通气能够降低VV-ECMO支持的ARDS患者28 d病死率以及住院病死率。 相似文献