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ObjectiveTo determine prognostic factors and survival patterns for different treatment modalities for nasal cavity (NC) and paranasal sinus (PS) mucosal melanoma (MM).MethodsPatients from 1973 to 2013 were analyzed using the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database. Kaplan-Meier method and multivariable cox proportional hazard modeling were used for survival analyses.ResultsOf 928 cases of mucosal melanoma (NC = 632, PS = 302), increasing age (Hazard Ratio [HR]:1.05/year, p < 0.001), T4 tumors (HR: 1.81, p = 0.02), N1 status (HR: 6.61, p < 0.001), and PS disease (HR: 1.50, p < 0.001) were associated with worse survival. Median survival length was lower for PS versus NC (16 versus 26 months, p < 0.001). Surgery and surgery + radiation therapy (RT) improved survival over non-treatment or RT alone (p < 0.001). Adding RT to surgery did not yield a survival difference compared with surgery alone (p = 0.43). Five-year survival rates for surgery and surgery + RT were similar, at 27.7% and 25.1% (p = 0.43).ConclusionSurgery increased survival significantly over RT alone. RT following surgical resection did not improve survival.  相似文献   
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Modified-release opioids are often prescribed for the management of moderate to severe acute pain following total hip and knee arthroplasty, despite recommendations against their use due to increasing concerns regarding harm. The primary objective of this multicentre study was to examine the impact of modified-release opioid use on the incidence of opioid-related adverse events compared with immediate-release opioid use, among adult inpatients following total hip or knee arthroplasty. Data for total hip and knee arthroplasty inpatients receiving an opioid analgesic for postoperative analgesia during hospitalisation were collected from electronic medical records of three tertiary metropolitan hospitals in Australia. The primary outcome was the incidence of opioid-related adverse events during hospital admission. Patients who received modified with or without immediate-release opioids were matched to those receiving immediate-release opioids only (1:1) using nearest neighbour propensity score matching with patient and clinical characteristics as covariates. This included total opioid dose received. In the matched cohorts, patients given modified-release opioids (n = 347) experienced a higher incidence of opioid-related adverse events overall, compared with those given immediate-release opioids only (20.5%, 71/347 vs. 12.7%, 44/347; difference in proportions 7.8% [95%CI 2.3–13.3%]). Modified-release opioid use was associated with an increased risk of harm when used for acute pain during hospitalisation after total hip or knee arthroplasty.  相似文献   
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崔娜  王小刚  董磊 《西部医学》2022,34(8):1230-1234
目的 探讨血管内超声虚拟组织学成像(VH-IVUS)与实时剪切弹性成像技术(SWE)评估颈动脉斑块稳定性及脑梗死的价值。方法 选取2018年12月~2020年12月在中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第960医院就诊的颈动脉粥样硬化斑块患者130例(201个斑块),分析不同性质斑块VH-IVUS评分及平均杨氏模量差异,及评估稳定性斑块的价值。130例颈动脉粥样硬化斑块患者近期发生脑梗死53例(脑梗死组),无脑梗死77例(无脑梗死组),比较两组甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、VH-IVU评分及平均杨氏模量水平,同时分析VH-IVUS评分及平均杨氏模量评估脑梗死的价值。结果 易损性斑块VH-IVUS评分高于稳定性斑块(P<0.05),而平均杨氏模量低于稳定性斑块(P<0.05);VH-IVUS评分、平均杨氏模量评估稳定性斑块的ROC曲线下面积分别为0.789和0.875。脑梗死组TG、LDL-C明显高于无脑梗死组(P<0.05),而HDL-C明显低于无脑梗死组(P<0.05);脑梗死组斑块VH-IVUS评分明显高于无脑梗死组(P<0.05),而平均杨氏模量明显低于无脑梗死组(P<0.05);VH-IVUS评分、平均杨氏模量评估脑梗死的ROC曲线下面积分别为0.658和0.822。结论 VH-IVUS与SWE技术评估颈动脉斑块稳定性及脑梗死方面有较好的价值,其中SWE评估价值较高。  相似文献   
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Approximately 10%-20% of the cases of acute pancreatitis have acute necrotizing pancreatitis. The infection of pancreatic necrosis is typically associated with a prolonged course and poor prognosis. The multidisciplinary, minimally invasive “step-up” approach is the cornerstone of the management of infected pancreatic necrosis (IPN). Endosonography-guided transmural drainage and debridement is the preferred and minimally invasive technique for those with IPN. However, it is technically not feasible in patients with early pancreatic/peripancreatic fluid collections (PFC) (< 2-4 wk) where the wall has not formed; in PFC in paracolic gutters/pelvis; or in walled off pancreatic necrosis (WOPN) distant from the stomach/duodenum. Percutaneous drainage of these infected PFC or WOPN provides rapid infection control and patient stabilization. In a subset of patients where sepsis persists and necrosectomy is needed, the sinus drain tract between WOPN and skin-established after percutaneous drainage or surgical necrosectomy drain, can be used for percutaneous direct endoscopic necrosectomy (PDEN). There have been technical advances in PDEN over the last two decades. An esophageal fully covered self-expandable metal stent, like the lumen-apposing metal stent used in transmural direct endoscopic necrosectomy, keeps the drainage tract patent and allows easy and multiple passes of the flexible endoscope while performing PDEN. There are several advantages to the PDEN procedure. In expert hands, PDEN appears to be an effective, safe, and minimally invasive adjunct to the management of IPN and may particularly be considered when a conventional drain is in situ by virtue of previous percutaneous or surgical intervention. In this current review, we summarize the indications, techniques, advantages, and disadvantages of PDEN. In addition, we describe two cases of PDEN in distinct clinical situations, followed by a review of the most recent literature.  相似文献   
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目的了解临床护士工作自主性与行为目标达成度现状,并探讨两者的相关性,为提高护士行为目标达成度提供参考。方法以方便抽样法选取临床护士286名,采用工作自主性量表、护士行为目标达成度量表进行调查。结果临床护士工作自主性得分为(5.16±1.45)分,行为目标达成度得分为(4.22±0.69)分;工作自主性与行为目标达成度呈正相关(P<0.01);多元回归分析结果显示,护理层级、婚姻状况和工作自主性是护士行为目标达成度的主要影响因素(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论临床护士的工作自主性和行为目标达成度均处于较高水平,临床护士工作自主性越高,其行为目标达成度越好。护理管理者应重视培养护士的工作自主性,挖掘护士的工作潜能,提高护士行为目标达成度,提升优质护理服务质量。  相似文献   
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Pharmaceutical Research - The quality testing and approval procedure for most pharmaceutical products is a streamlined process with standardized procedures for the determination of critical quality...  相似文献   
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