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1.
AIDS and Behavior - Although misperceived norms often drive personal health behaviors, we do not know about this phenomenon in the context of antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence. We conducted a...  相似文献   
2.
Spindler  L.  Alam  A.  Fathallah  N.  Rentien  A.-L.  Draullette  M.  Pommaret  E.  Thierry  M.-L.  Mituialy  A. El  Abbes  L.  Aubert  M.  Benfredj  P.  Far  E. Safa  Beaussier  H.  de Parades  V. 《Techniques in coloproctology》2022,26(2):143-146
Techniques in Coloproctology - The aim of our study was to assess the efficacy of sinus laser therapy (SiLaT) for the treatment of pilonidal disease. All adult patients treated with SiLaT in our...  相似文献   
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4.
The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging - Global longitudinal strain (GLS) has proven to be a powerful prognostic marker in various patient populations, but the prognostic value of...  相似文献   
5.
  目的  阐明一起疑似由蜡样芽胞杆菌污染奶源引起的食物中毒暴发事件的病原学特征,为查明暴发源头和临床治疗提供依据。  方法  对198例患儿进行流行病学调查,采集可疑奶制品和病例标本,进行菌株分离和鉴定。 分离到的蜡样芽胞杆菌菌株进行脉冲场凝胶电泳(PFGE)分子分型、全基因组测序以及毒力基因分析。 采用微量肉汤稀释法进行药物敏感性测定。  结果  流行病学调查显示198例患儿均有不同程度的腹痛、腹泻和发热等症状,符合食源性疾病暴发定义。 共分离到25株蜡样芽胞杆菌(5株来自奶制品,20株分离自病例标本)。 PFGE分型分析显示,13株病例标本菌株与5株奶源性菌株条带具有高度相似性。 25株蜡样芽胞杆菌对环丙沙星、万古霉素、四环素、氯霉素、庆大霉素和亚胺培南均敏感,但对氨苄西林、青霉素完全耐药。  结论  该起食物中毒暴发事件疑似由蜡样芽胞杆菌污染引起,应加大食品安全知识的宣传普及,提高食品安全意识,预防类似事件的发生。  相似文献   
6.
BackgroundReverse total shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) primarily varies between 2 implant design options: a 135 humeral stem inclination that closely resembles anatomic orientation, versus the Grammont-style 155 humeral stem inclination that further medializes and distalizes the center of rotation (COR). The purpose of this study was to compare deltoid force, glenoid strain, and simulated glenohumeral range of motion (ROM) between RSA 135 and RSA 155 designs, with a series of standardized permutations of glenosphere offset and rotator cuff pathology.MethodsTwelve fresh-frozen cadaveric shoulder specimens were studied using a shoulder simulator. Native shoulder motion profiles for reproducible abduction range of motion were established using a customized testing device. Optical 3-dimensional tracking and pressure sensors were used to accurately record glenohumeral range of motion (ROM), deltoid force, and glenoid strain for RSA 135 and RSA 155 designs. For each cohort, all combinations of glenosphere offsets and rotator cuff tendon involvement were evaluated.ResultsThere was no significant difference in the overall abduction ROM between the 155 and the 135 humeral stem implants (P = .75). Resting abduction angle and maximum abduction angle were significantly greater with a 155 + STD (standard offset) construct than with a 135 + STD construct (P < .001 and P = .01, respectively). Both stem inclinations decreased combined deltoid force requirements as compared the native shoulder with a massive cuff tear. Effective glenoid strain did not vary significantly between 135 + STD and 155 + STD constructs (P = .66).ConclusionOverall, range of motion between the 135 and the 155 humeral stem inclinations was not significantly different. The cumulative deltoid force was lower in RSA shoulders when compared to native shoulders with massive rotator cuff tears, highlighting the utility of both implant designs. The Grammont-style 155 stem coupled with a 2.5 mm inferior offset glenosphere required less deltoid force to reach maximum abduction than did the more anatomic, lateralized 135 stem coupled with a 4 mm lateral offset glenosphere.Level of EvidenceBasic Science, Biomechanics Controlled Laboratory Study  相似文献   
7.
International Ophthalmology - This study aimed to evaluate the clinical outcomes up to 10&nbsp;years after Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK). In this retrospective, consecutive,...  相似文献   
8.
Obesogens are a subset of endocrine disruptor chemicals (EDCs) that cause obesity. The typical EDC 4-nonylphenol (4-NP) has been identified as an obesogen. However, the in vitro effects of 4-NP on adipogenesis remain unclear. In this study, 3T3-L1 preadipocytes and C3H/10T1/2 mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) were used to investigate the influence of 4-NP on adipogenesis. The differentiation protocols for 3T3-L1 preadipocytes and C3H/10T1/2 MSCs took 8 and 12 days, respectively, beginning at Day 0. In differentiated 3T3-L1 preadipocytes, 20 μM 4-NP decreased cell viability on Days 4 and 8. Exposure to 4-NP inhibited triglyceride (TG) accumulation and adipogenic marker expression on Days 0–8, but the inhibitory effects were weaker on Days 2–8. The protein expression of pSTAT3 or STAT3 decreased on Days 0–8 and 2–8. Conversely, 4-NP promoted TG accumulation and the adipogenic marker expression in C3H/10T1/2 adipocytes. The opposing effects were attributed to physiological differences between the two cell lines. The 3T3-L1 preadipocytes are dependent on mitotic clonal expansion (MCE) to drive differentiation, while C3H/10T1/2MSCs and human preadipocytes are not. Additionally, 4-NP downregulated β-catenin expression in C3H/10T1/2 adipocytes. Accordingly, we hypothesized that 4-NP promotes adipogenesis. The role of the canonical Wnt pathway in the promotion of adipogenesis by 4-NP requires further validation. This study provides new insights into the mechanisms and appropriate risk management of 4-NP.  相似文献   
9.
Background

Cognitive difficulties are common in people with severe mental disorders (SMDs) and various measures of cognition are of proven validity. However, there is a lack of systematic evidence regarding the psychometric properties of these measures in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).

Objective

To systematically review the psychometric properties of cognitive measures validated in people with SMDs in LMICs.

Methods

We conducted a systematic review of the literature by searching from four electronic databases. Two authors independently screened studies for their eligibility. Measurement properties of measures in all included studies were extracted. All eligible measures were assessed against criteria set for clinical and research recommendations. Results are summarized narratively and measures were grouped by measurement type and population.

Results

We identified 23 unique measures from 28 studies. None of these was from low-income settings. Seventeen of the measures were performance-based. The majority (n = 16/23) of the measures were validated in people with schizophrenia. The most commonly reported measurement properties were: known group, convergent, and divergent validity (n = 25/28). For most psychometric property, studies of methodological qualities were found to be doubtful. Among measures evaluated in people with schizophrenia, Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia, Cognitive Assessment Interview, MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery, and CogState Schizophrenia Battery were with the highest scores for clinical and research recommendation.

Conclusions

Studies included in our review provide only limited quality evidence and future studies should consider adapting and validating measures using stronger designs and methods. Nonetheless, validated assessments of cognition could help in the management and allocating therapy in people with SMDs in LMICs.

  相似文献   
10.
目的 构建miRNA-mRNA调控网络,为探索精神分裂症的分子遗传学发病机制研究提供新的思路。方法 于2021年7月在GEO数据库下载精神分裂症外周血miRNA(GSE54578)和死后大脑扣带回mRNA(GSE145554)微阵列数据集,利用GEO2R获取差异表达的miRNA和mRNA,筛选具有靶向mRNA的差异表达miRNA并预测其上游潜在的转录因子;然后,将差异表达miRNA所靶向mRNA与GSE145554数据集所获取的差异表达mRNA取交集基因;最后,对交集基因实施GO和KEGG通路富集分析以揭示它们的生物学功能,构建交集基因PPI网络和miRNA-mRNA调控网络。结果 GSE54578共识别出8个上调且具有靶向mRNA的差异表达miRNA,差异表达miRNA共预测出转录因子10个;GSE145554识别出247个下调的差异表达mRNA,取交集基因后筛选出17个目标mRNA;GO分析显示,目标mRNA主要参与星形胶质细胞的分化与发育等,KEGG通路富集分析显示,目标mRNA主要参与Rap1和Ras信号传导通路等,PPI网络分析显示,mRNA(KRAS和CD28)可能是精神分裂症的关键基因。结论 基于GEO数据库并整合生物信息学不仅能识别精神分裂症的潜在易感基因,并有助于构建精神分裂症miRNA-mRNA调控网络。  相似文献   
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