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1.
Post-induction hypotension is common and associated with postoperative complications. We hypothesised that pneumatic leg compression reduces post-induction hypotension in elderly patients undergoing robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy. In this double-blind randomised study, patients were allocated randomly to the pneumatic leg compression group (n = 50) or control (n = 50). In the intervention group, pneumatic leg compression was initiated before induction of anaesthesia. In the control group, pneumatic leg compression was initiated 20 min after anaesthesia induction. The primary outcome was the incidence of post-induction hypotension in these groups. Post-induction hypotension was defined as systolic blood pressure < 90 mmHg during the first 20 min after induction. Haemodynamic variables and area under the curve of post-induction systolic blood pressure over time were assessed. Complications associated with pneumatic leg compression were recorded, including: peripheral neuropathy; compartment syndrome; extensive bullae beneath the leg sleeves; and pulmonary thromboembolism. The incidence of post-induction hypotension decreased in the pneumatic leg compression group compared with that in the control group; 5 (10%) vs. 29 (58%), respectively, p < 0.001. In the pneumatic leg compression group, the lowest systolic, diastolic and mean blood pressures 20 min after induction of anaesthesia were significantly greater than the control group. Pneumatic leg compression resulted in an increased area under the curve of systolic blood pressure in the first 20 min after induction, p = 0.001. There were no pneumatic leg compression-related complications. Pneumatic leg compression reduced post-induction hypotension in elderly patients undergoing robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy, suggesting that it is an effective and safe intervention to prevent post-induction hypotension among elderly patients undergoing general anaesthesia.  相似文献   
2.
目的 探讨脑卒中对女性患者盆底结构和功能的影响。  相似文献   
3.
目的通过测量锁骨钩钢板内固定术后患者影像学资料,分析发生肩峰骨侵蚀的原因是否与钢板钩-肩峰匹配度相关。 方法回顾性分析2015年8月1日至2018年8月31日期间在上海市浦东医院骨科就诊的210例患者的影像学资料,210例患者均因肩锁关节脱位或锁骨远端骨折行锁骨钩钢板内固定治疗,其中男110例、女100例;年龄24~76岁,平均(44.60±8.75)岁;肩锁关节脱位70例,锁骨远端骨折140例。测量术后及终末随访患者肩锁关节正位X线片相关数据,按锁骨钩钢板术后是否发生肩峰骨侵蚀,将纳入患者分为3组:无骨侵蚀组(A组)、伴钢板钩移位骨侵蚀组(B组)、不伴移位的骨侵蚀组(C组),分别测量钢板钩-肩峰的匹配度(β),统计分析术后发生肩峰骨侵蚀与钢板钩-肩峰匹配度之间的关系。 结果纳入研究的210例患者术后随访24~64周,平均(32.0±6.5)周。A组患者115例,B组患者54例,C组患者41例。A组匹配度β(3.72±0.48)mm与B组β1(6.91±0.84)mm比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);A组匹配度β(3.72±0.48)mm与C组β2(5.88±0.65)mm比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);B组匹配度β1(6.91±0.84)mm与C组β2(5.88±0.65)mm比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论锁骨钩钢板内固定术后是否发生肩峰骨侵蚀与钢板钩-肩峰匹配度β存在明显相关性,钢板钩与肩峰之间的匹配度越好,β值越小,发生肩峰骨侵蚀的可能性更小。  相似文献   
4.
Huo  Jia  Fu  Lijun  Jin  Mengyuan  Li  Zhaoming  Zhang  Mingzhi 《Investigational new drugs》2022,40(3):537-545
Investigational New Drugs - Background&nbsp;Chemotherapy resistance is a main reason for treatment failure in extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma (ENKTL). Interleukin-10 (IL-10) is closely related to...  相似文献   
5.
目的调查少数民族地区青少年对新冠疫情的认知及应对情况。方法采用分层抽样的方法,通过“问卷星”在线平台对香格里拉市1949名在校学生进行调查。结果结果显示,81.94%的学生在2020年1月初之前已知晓疫情;83.12%的学生通过电视和微信知晓疫情;9333%的学生认为病毒通过飞沫传播;94.80%的学生会通过戴口罩、不聚餐等方式进行防护;疫情相关知识的正确率为71.44%。不同年龄、性别、民族、专业、生源地、家庭年收入的学生对部分调查问题的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论学生对疫情认知整体情况较好,部分问题仍有较大提升空间。学校应做好疫情常态化防控,完善心理疏导体系,多措并举,引导学生做好自我防护。  相似文献   
6.
7.
Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology - To investigate the impact of single-vision spectacle use on myopia progression in children with low myopia. MYOSOTIS is a...  相似文献   
8.
Background

Vaccination prevents severe morbidity and mortality from COVID-19 in the general population. The immunogenicity and efficacy of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines in patients with antibody deficiency is poorly understood.

Objectives

COVID-19 in patients with antibody deficiency (COV-AD) is a multi-site UK study that aims to determine the immune response to SARS-CoV-2 infection and vaccination in patients with primary or secondary antibody deficiency, a population that suffers from severe and recurrent infection and does not respond well to vaccination.

Methods

Individuals on immunoglobulin replacement therapy or with an IgG less than 4 g/L receiving antibiotic prophylaxis were recruited from April 2021. Serological and cellular responses were determined using ELISA, live-virus neutralisation and interferon gamma release assays. SARS-CoV-2 infection and clearance were determined by PCR from serial nasopharyngeal swabs.

Results

A total of 5.6% (n?=?320) of the cohort reported prior SARS-CoV-2 infection, but only 0.3% remained PCR positive on study entry. Seropositivity, following two doses of SARS-CoV-2 vaccination, was 54.8% (n?=?168) compared with 100% of healthy controls (n?=?205). The magnitude of the antibody response and its neutralising capacity were both significantly reduced compared to controls. Participants vaccinated with the Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine were more likely to be seropositive (65.7% vs. 48.0%, p?=?0.03) and have higher antibody levels compared with the AstraZeneca vaccine (IgGAM ratio 3.73 vs. 2.39, p?=?0.0003). T cell responses post vaccination was demonstrable in 46.2% of participants and were associated with better antibody responses but there was no difference between the two vaccines. Eleven vaccine-breakthrough infections have occurred to date, 10 of them in recipients of the AstraZeneca vaccine.

Conclusion

SARS-CoV-2 vaccines demonstrate reduced immunogenicity in patients with antibody deficiency with evidence of vaccine breakthrough infection.

  相似文献   
9.
The aim of this safety study in mice was to determine in vivo toxicity and biodistribution potential of a single and multiple doses of L-glutamic acid-g-p(HEMA) polymeric nanoparticles as a drug delivery system. The single dose did not cause any lethal effect, and its acute oral LD50 was >2.000 mg/kg body weight (bw). Multiple doses (25, 50, or 100 mg/kg bw) given over 28 days resulted in no significant differences in body and relative organ weights compared to control. These results are supported by biochemical and histological findings. Moreover, nanoparticle exposure did not result in statistically significant differences in micronucleus counts in bone marrow cells compared to control. Nanoparticle distribution was time-dependent, and they reached the organs and even bone marrow by hour 6, as established by ex vivo imaging with the IVIS® spectrum imaging system. In conclusion, L-glutamic acid-g-p(HEMA) polymeric nanoparticles appear biocompatible and have a potential use as a drug delivery system.KEY WORDS: biocompatibility, blood biochemistry, genotoxicity, histology, in vivo toxicity, micronucleus test, polymers  相似文献   
10.
  目的  探索成都地区中老年人肠道双歧杆菌在不同血糖血脂水平下种群结构的特征,为双歧杆菌在高血糖、血脂异常防治中的应用提供研究基础。  方法  于2018年4?8月征集289名成都地区45岁及以上中老年人,分为健康组、血脂异常组、高血糖组和双高组(同时患有血脂异常及高血糖),检测其空腹血糖(GLU)、血清胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)水平,并收集粪便样本采用实时荧光定量PCR对其中双歧杆菌属及8种人体肠道内常见的双歧杆菌进行定量检测,分析检出情况及其与血糖血脂的相关性。  结果  共收集289例样本,组间双歧杆菌菌种结构分析:①双歧杆菌菌种的检出情况:检出率和检出种数在组间无明显差异;在数量上,角双歧杆菌在血脂异常组中高于健康组,且高于双高组,链状双歧杆菌在高血糖组中高于健康组,齿双歧杆菌在血脂异常组中高于双高组。②双歧杆菌数量和血糖血脂的相关性:在属水平上,仅在血脂异常组中双歧杆菌与TC呈负相关(r=?0.346)。在种水平上,健康组两歧双歧杆菌与TG呈负相关(r=?0.761),短双歧杆菌与GLU、TC、LDL-C呈负相关(r=?0.256, r=?0.261, r=?0.362),齿双歧杆菌与GLU呈正相关(r=0.206),婴儿双歧杆菌与TC呈负相关(r=?0.334)。高血糖组链状双歧杆菌、婴儿双歧杆菌均与HDL-C呈正相关(r=0.307, r=0.525);双高组两歧双歧杆菌与HDL-C呈负相关(r=?0.828),短双歧杆菌与TG、HDL-C呈正相关(r=0.427, r=0.375)。  结论  血脂异常、高血糖的中老年人在双歧杆菌检出情况上与健康人出现差异。相比双歧杆菌菌种的结构组成,肠道中双歧杆菌菌种数量变化与血糖、血脂水平的关联性更强,且在不同情况下表现出其独特的特征,或可成为反映糖脂代谢的指标。  相似文献   
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