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排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
目的分析同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)、溶血磷脂酸(LPA)及转化生长因子-β1(TGF-β1)在创伤性骨折下肢静脉栓塞中的预测价值。方法选取2019年3月至2020年2月商丘市第一人民医院收治的104例创伤性骨折者(观察组),根据有无DVT:有DVT组33例,无DVT组71例;根据创伤严重程度:轻度组61例,重度组43例。另选取本院同期92例健康体检者设为对照组。比较不同人群、不同病情程度以及有无DVT者血浆Hcy、LPA及血清TGF-β1水平,分析Hcy、LPA及TGF-β1对DVT的预测价值。结果观察组Hcy、LPA及TGF-β1表达水平均明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。重度组Hcy、LPA及TGF-β1表达水平明显高于轻度组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。有DVT组者Hcy、LPA及TGF-β1表达水平明显高于无DVT组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。依据ROC曲线分析可知,Hcy+LPA+TGF-β1三者联合预测创伤性骨折后发生DVT敏感度和特异度分别为88.90%、8130%,明显高于三者单独检测(P<0.05)。结论Hcy、LPA及TGF-β1在创伤性骨折发生下肢静脉栓塞时水平均明显升高,三者联合检测对下肢静脉栓塞早期诊断有重要的临床价值。  相似文献   
2.
Gastrointestinal cancer (GIC) is the most common cancer with a poor prognosis. Currently, surgery is the main treatment for GIC. However, the high rate of postoperative recurrence leads to a low five-year survival rate. In recent years, immunotherapy has received much attention. As the only immunotherapy drugs approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) drugs have great potential in cancer therapy. Nevertheless, the efficacy of ICB treatment is greatly limited by the low immunogenicity and immunosuppressive microenvironment of GIC. Therefore, the targets of immunotherapy have expanded from ICB to increasing tumor immunogenicity, increasing the recruitment and maturation of immune cells and reducing the proportion of inhibitory immune cells, such as M2-like macrophages, regulatory T cells and myeloid-derived suppressor cells. Moreover, with the development of nanotechnology, a variety of nanoparticles have been approved by the FDA for clinical therapy, so novel nanodrug delivery systems have become a research focus for anticancer therapy. In this review, we summarize recent advances in the application of immunotherapy-based nanoparticles in GICs, such as gastric cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, colorectal cancer and pancreatic cancer, and described the existing challenges and future trends.  相似文献   
3.
AIM: To identify the predictive factors and laser photocoagulation associated with the use of silicone oil as endotamponade during primary diabetic vitrectomy. METHODS: The medical and surgical records of 690 patients (798 eyes) who underwent primary diabetic vitrectomy at a tertiary eye hospital in China from January 2018 to December 2018 were reviewed in this retrospective cohort study. The patients’ baseline characteristics and preoperative treatments were recorded. The binary Logistic regression model was used to evaluate the risk factors for the use of silicone oil as endotamponade agent during primary vitrectomy for proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR)-related complications. RESULTS: Among 690 patients with mean age of 52.1±10.5y (range: 18-85y), 299/690 (43.3%) were female. The 31.6% of the eyes received preoperative laser treatment, and 72.4% of the eyes received preoperative anti-VEGF adjuvant therapy. Non-clearing vitreous haemorrhage (VH) alone or combined with retinal detachment was the main surgical indication (89.5%) for primary vitrectomy. Silicone oil was used as endotamponade in 313 (39.2%) eyes. Lack of preoperative laser treatment [odds ratio (OR) 0.66, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.48-0.92; P=0.015] and older age (OR 0.96, 95%CI: 0.95-0.98; P<0.001) were predictors of silicone oil tamponade during primary vitrectomy for PDR. CONCLUSION: The lack of preoperative laser treatment is a significant predictor of silicone oil tamponade during primary vitrectomy for PDR. However, the severity of PDR relevant to silicone oil use should be further evaluated.  相似文献   
4.
Ding  Fangfang  Huang  Jie  Feng  Zeying  Kuang  Yun  Yang  Shuang  Xiang  Yuxia  Zou  Chan  Yang  Guoping 《Investigational new drugs》2022,40(3):606-613
Investigational New Drugs - Purpose. This study aimed to compare the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK), and bioequivalence of a test humanized recombinant monoclonal antibody targeting...  相似文献   
5.
目的 探讨在发生认知功能损伤的1型糖尿病(type 1 diabetes mellitus,T1DM)小鼠脑组织中肠道菌群代谢物的变化。方法 选取20只6周龄C57BL/6小鼠,适应性喂养1周后采用数字表法随机分为对照组(Control组,n=10)和1型糖尿病模型组(DM组,n=10)进行处理。采用链脲佐菌素(streptozotocin,STZ)诱导T1DM小鼠,造模成功8周后进行Morris水迷宫检测,随后收集小鼠脑组织采用宏代谢组学检测肠道菌群代谢产物,并分析差异代谢物以及代谢通路。结果 STZ腹腔注射后8周DM组小鼠空间学习和记忆能力明显受损,表现为Morris水迷宫中逃避潜伏期显著增加(P<0.001),平均游泳距离显著增加(P=0.001),目的象限所在时间(P=0.043)和穿越平台次数显著减少(P=0.004)。采用宏代谢组学鉴定了脑组织中123种肠道菌群代谢物并发现了谷氨酰胺(Log2FC=0.262,P=0.002)、酒石酸(Log2FC=0.847,P=0.017)、乳酸(Log2FC=0.326,P=0.002)和间氨基苯甲酸(Log2FC=1.028,P=0.046)、3-氨基异丁酸(Log2FC=-1.466,P=0.049)、葡萄糖酸内酯(Log2FC=-0.796,P=0.043)和苏糖酸(Log2FC=-0.310,P=0.042)、吲哚乳酸(Log2FC=-1.252,P=0.030)、酮亮氨酸(Log2FC=-0.922,P=0.040)、3-羟基丁酸(Log2FC=-0.372,P=0.009)以及肉豆蔻酸(Log2FC=-0.563,P=0.035)11种显著差异代谢物,涉及14个主要相关代谢通路,包括嘧啶代谢、氨基酸代谢、糖代谢、短链脂肪酸代谢等。结论 DM小鼠脑组织中多种肠道菌群代谢物水平发生显著变化,靶向肠道菌群及其相关代谢通路有望成为治疗T1DM诱导的认知功能障碍的有效策略。  相似文献   
6.
To develop an HPLC-ELSD method for the determination of nine inulin-type fructo-oligosaccharides in inulin, the HPLC-ELSD system consisted of Waters XBridge? Amide column (4.6 mm × 250 mm, 5 μm) with a gradient elution mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile and water at a flow rate of 1.2 mL/min at 30 oC. The detector was an Agilent Technologies 380-ELSD. The drift tube temperature for the ELSD was set at 55 oC with a nitrogen flow rate of 1.8 L/min. The injection volume was 15 μL. The results showed that the detection range for the nine inulin-type fructo-oligosaccharides was 3.81–30.60 μg R2 = 0.99969 for kestose, 3.73–29.97 μg R2 = 0.99981 for nystose, 3.82–30.69 μg R2 = 0.99993 for fructosylnystose, 3.80–30.48 μg R2 = 0.99995 for GF5, 3.73–29.96 μg R2 = 0.99993 for GF6, 3.78–30.30 μg R2 = 0.99983 for GF7, 3.82–30 μg R2 = 0.99989 for GF8, 3.71–29.80 μg R2 = 0.99974 for GF9, 3.61–29.00 μg R2 = 0.99970 for GF10, respectively. The recovery of the nine oligosaccharides ranged between 96.48%–100.84% (n = 6). The method was simple, accurate, and reproducible that it could be used as an analytical method for evaluating the quality of inulin effectively.  相似文献   
7.
The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging - This study was to explore the correlation between heart rate reserve (HRR) to coronary flow velocity reserve (CFVR), using adenosine stress...  相似文献   
8.
Objective: To study the active ingredients in the root bark of Aralia echinocaulis. Methods: Three triterpenoid saponins were separated from the 70% ethanol extracts and purified by column chromatography and their structures were determined by spectroscopic analysis. Compound 1 and 3 were evaluated for antioxidant activity by the in vitro DPPH free radical scavenging ability and the protective effect of OH- induced DNA oxidative damage. Results: Compound 1 was a new type of triterpenoid saponin, named as echinocaulisaglycone 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (echinocaulisaponin A), and it had good antioxidant activity. Compound 2 was similar to compound 1, named as 1-hydroxyl-echinocaulisaglycone 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (echinocaulisaponin B). Compound 3 was also a new type of triterpenoid saponin, named as echinocaulisaglycone II 3-O-α-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1”→4’)-β-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid (echinocaulisaponin C), and its antioxidant activity was weaker than compound 1. Conclusion: In this study, three new compounds were discovered and two of them were carried out in vitro anti-oxidation studies, laying the foundation for further research on the treatment of related diseases (cardiovascular disease, arthritis, age-related macular degeneration, etc.) through anti-oxidation or quenching free radical function.  相似文献   
9.
目的 探讨脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)及Val66Met基因多态性与耳鸣的关系,评价耳鸣疗效及耳鸣程度与血浆BDNF的相关性。方法 测定30例耳鸣患者(实验组)和30例健康对照者(对照组)血清BDNF水平及其基因多态性(rs 6265Val66Met)。耳鸣严重程度使用耳鸣残疾评估量表(THI)评估。根据THI评分将耳鸣患者分为两组:轻度残疾(≤36分)和中重度残疾(≥38分)。所有患者使用经颅磁刺激治疗。以耳鸣残疾评估量表(THI)评分、血浆BDNF浓度治疗前后变化情况,探讨耳鸣程度及疗效与血浆BDNF浓度的关系。结果 耳鸣患者血清BDNF浓度低于健康对照组(P<0.05)。耳鸣治疗有效患者治疗后血清BDNF浓度高于治疗前血清BDNF(P<0.05);耳鸣治疗无效患者治疗前后血清BDNF浓度变化无统计学意义。在耳鸣患者和健康对照组中,BDNF(rs 6265Val66Met)基因多态性与血清BDNF浓度均无明显相关性。结论 BDNF的浓度与耳鸣的预后存在相关性,BDNF可能通过神经可塑性机制参与耳鸣疾病的发生;因此推测血清BDNF浓度可以作为耳鸣疗效的客观指标之一。  相似文献   
10.
目的探讨腹腔镜下腹腔内补片修补术(IPOM)治疗腹壁切口疝的安全性及可行性。 方法回顾性分析2014-2019年中国人民解放军南部战区总医院对103例腹壁切口疝患者实施腹腔镜下IPOM的临床资料,观察其手术时间、术后排气时间、术后住院时间、并发症及复发情况。 结果103例患者均顺利完成手术,平均手术时间、术后排气时间及术后住院时间分别为(100±10)min、(40±8)h及(7.5±1.5)d。术中发现1例合并脐疝同时行脐疝修补,1例合并右侧腹股沟直疝同时行TAPP术,1例嵌顿性肠梗阻并肠坏死同时行肠切除吻合术。术后轻微并发症经短期治疗后痊愈,随访3~24个月,均无切口疝复发。 结论腹腔镜下IPOM治疗腹壁切口疝具有安全、有效、创伤小、可发现隐匿疝、术后康复快、能降低并发症、缩短住院时间、复发率低等优点。  相似文献   
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