格林-巴利综合征并重症肝炎患者的观察及护理

目的:探讨格林-巴利综合征(GBS)患者度过危险期,减少病死率的护理对策。方法:对1例格林-巴利综合征患者进行严密的病情观察和精心护理。结果:患者痊愈,肢体功能恢复,生活质量提高。结论:密切观察病情和优良的护理是保证治疗抢救成功的关键。     

格林-巴利综合征并重症肝炎患者的观察及护理

目的：探讨格林-巴利综合征（GBs）患者度过危险期，减少病死率的护理对策。方法：对1例格林-巴利综合征患者进行严密的病情观察和精心护理。结果：患者痊愈，肢体功能恢复，生活质量提高。结论：密切观察病情和优良的护理是保证治疗抢救成功的关键。     

2007年云南省克山病监测报告

Objective To study the current incidence of Keshan disease in Yunnan Province,and provide scientific basis for Keshan disease(KD) prevention and control. Methods Based on the Scheme of KD Surveillance, 16 villages in 11 counties were chosen as surveillance sites by the historical data. An survey was made to the residents in the 16 surveillance sites by filling in the questionnaire, inquiry medical history, clinical examination, electrocardiogram and 2 meters post-anterior chest X-ray for suspected cases. KD cases were diagnosed according to the Diagnostic Criteria for Keshan Disease(GB 17021-1997). The prevalence data of KD in the whole province were collected from the KD case report in 2007 and the trace surveys. Results There were 6877 residents in 16 surveillance sites of 11 surveillance counties and totally 39 KD cases were diagnosed with a detection ratio of 0.57% (39/6877). The detection ratio of latent and chronic KD were 0.41%(28/6877) and 0.16%(11/6877), respectively and no acute or subacute cases were found. The cases aged 5 to 14 years old accounting for 66.67% (26/39). Electrocardiogram examination of 6877 residents were made and 5.25% (361/6877) abnormal electrocardiograms were detected in the 16 surveillance sites. Fifty-five people were checked by chest X-ray and there were 31 cases with heart-chest ratio ≤0.50, 16 cases with heart-chest ratio from 0.51 to 0.55 and 8 cases with heart-chest ratio from 0.56 to 0.60. The prevalence rate and incidence rate of chronic KD were 4.24 per 100 000 and 0.50 per 100 000 in Yunnan. No acute or subacute cases were found and the latent cases were listed. The prevalence rate and incidence rate were 7.76 per 100 000 and 1.18 per 100 000 in the 16 surveillance sites. Conclusions The incidence of KD is low incidence in Yunnan Province. Higher ineidence of chronic KD was detected in the some areas and the corresponding control measures need to be adopted.     

云南省不同尿碘水平地区居民碘营养现状评估

目的调查分析不同尿碘水平地区居民的碘营养现状以及饮用水水碘含量,为食盐加碘含量的调整提供科学依据。方法根据近几年的尿碘监测资料,将云南省划分为3个尿碘水平地区,采用随机抽样法在上述的3个尿碘水平地区各随机抽取1个县,每个县随机选取3个调查点(1个城区点和2个农村点),每个调查点各随机采集20份普通人群的尿样以及60份孕妇和哺乳妇女尿样;对调查点居民所食用的所有水源水进行采样。结果 3个调查县的正常普通人群和特殊人群总的尿碘中位数分别为289.3μg/L和238.8μg/L,正常普通人群的尿碘高于特殊人群的尿碘,农村居民尿碘水平高于城区居民;饮用水水碘含量中位数为0.8μg/L,93.9%的饮用水水碘含量10μg/L。结论正常普通人群碘营养状态总体上处于"超适宜量",特殊人群的碘营养总体上处于"适宜"水平,农村居民平均尿碘水平高于城区,饮用水水碘含量普遍较低。     

1978～2004年云南地方性暴发性心肌炎流行病学调查分析

目的寻找云南地方性暴发性心肌炎流行病学规律。方法回顾性调查和横断面调查相结合对1978~2004年疫情资料进行分析。结果(1)流行地区包括8个地、州、市,22个县区;(2)27年间共发生疫情86起,死亡267人;(3)病区特点:均为贫困山区或半山区,有67.6%的病区与克山病病区相重叠;(4)本病呈年度高发和季节高发,6~9月为主要流行季节;(5)发病人群以当地农民为主,青壮年为高发人群,女性略多于男性;(6)有明显的家庭聚集性。结论1991年后本病流行有明显的上升趋势;发病人群以青壮年为主,是家庭的主要劳动力;本病来势凶猛,发病突然,死亡突然,给救治带来了许多困难和问题,是病死率高的主要原因;监测防治不应只限于22个疫区县,应扩大防治范围。     

微量元素碘与人体健康的关系

碘是人类必需的微量元素,是人体合成甲状腺激素的主要原料,维持一定水平的甲状腺激素对保证机体正常发育、尤其是脑发育,以及生命活动有着重要作用。碘摄入量过低或过高均会对人体健康带来危害,因此,适宜的碘摄入在碘缺乏病防治中具有重要的意义。     

云南省重点地方病防治现状与对策

云南省地理地貌复杂,气候多样,民族众多,生活习惯各异,是全国地方病流行较为严重的省份之一.2004年以来,为科学有效地防控地方病,实现《全国重点地方病防治规划(2004 - 2010年)》目标任务,在中央补助地方公共卫生地方病防治项目、卫生部地方病重点监测、卫生部碘缺乏病高危地区重点调查项目、中国与联合国儿童基金会合作项目(砷筛查、碘缺乏病综合干预)等项目的支持下,云南省委、省政府高度重视,各部门密切配合,积极响应,广泛开展重点地方病防治工作,取得了显著成效.为进一步落实各项防治措施,进一步健全地方病防治长效机制,巩固防治成果,作者对云南省地方病防治现状进行分析总结,提出今后防治对策.     

云南省彝良县碘缺乏病高危监测结果分析

目的了解云南省碘缺乏病高危地区新发地方性克汀病、地方性甲状腺肿流行现况、人群碘营养状况及防治措施落实情况,查找影响我省高危地区碘盐覆盖率的原因,研究并提出有针对性的防治策略和措施。方法 2008、2010年在碘盐覆盖率<80%的彝良县抽取3个乡实施高危地区监测,监测内容包括搜索疑似地克病病例,检测8～10岁儿童甲状腺容积,检测8～10岁儿童和育龄妇女的尿碘浓度,入户调查和采集家中盐样进行半定量检测,调查被监测乡、村实施碘盐供应、碘油投服等防治措施情况。结果 2008、2010年两次监测都未发现疑似地克病;育龄妇女尿碘中位数分别为184.14μg/L、247.12μg/L,儿童尿碘中位数分别为204.72μg/L、282.96μg/L;2008与2010年结果比较,碘盐覆盖率由84.17%上升至99.17%,儿童和育龄期妇女尿碘中位数均有明显升高,8～10岁儿童甲肿率(触诊法)由19.34%下降至6.25%。结论我省高危地区碘缺乏病监测、防治措施及时有效,今后应不断巩固碘缺乏病防治成果;该地区居民碘营养已处于超适宜状态,应适当下调盐碘含量。     

2007年云南省克山病监测报告

Objective To study the current incidence of Keshan disease in Yunnan Province,and provide scientific basis for Keshan disease(KD) prevention and control. Methods Based on the Scheme of KD Surveillance, 16 villages in 11 counties were chosen as surveillance sites by the historical data. An survey was made to the residents in the 16 surveillance sites by filling in the questionnaire, inquiry medical history, clinical examination, electrocardiogram and 2 meters post-anterior chest X-ray for suspected cases. KD cases were diagnosed according to the Diagnostic Criteria for Keshan Disease(GB 17021-1997). The prevalence data of KD in the whole province were collected from the KD case report in 2007 and the trace surveys. Results There were 6877 residents in 16 surveillance sites of 11 surveillance counties and totally 39 KD cases were diagnosed with a detection ratio of 0.57% (39/6877). The detection ratio of latent and chronic KD were 0.41%(28/6877) and 0.16%(11/6877), respectively and no acute or subacute cases were found. The cases aged 5 to 14 years old accounting for 66.67% (26/39). Electrocardiogram examination of 6877 residents were made and 5.25% (361/6877) abnormal electrocardiograms were detected in the 16 surveillance sites. Fifty-five people were checked by chest X-ray and there were 31 cases with heart-chest ratio ≤0.50, 16 cases with heart-chest ratio from 0.51 to 0.55 and 8 cases with heart-chest ratio from 0.56 to 0.60. The prevalence rate and incidence rate of chronic KD were 4.24 per 100 000 and 0.50 per 100 000 in Yunnan. No acute or subacute cases were found and the latent cases were listed. The prevalence rate and incidence rate were 7.76 per 100 000 and 1.18 per 100 000 in the 16 surveillance sites. Conclusions The incidence of KD is low incidence in Yunnan Province. Higher ineidence of chronic KD was detected in the some areas and the corresponding control measures need to be adopted.     

2007年云南省克山病监测报告

Objective To study the current incidence of Keshan disease in Yunnan Province,and provide scientific basis for Keshan disease(KD) prevention and control. Methods Based on the Scheme of KD Surveillance, 16 villages in 11 counties were chosen as surveillance sites by the historical data. An survey was made to the residents in the 16 surveillance sites by filling in the questionnaire, inquiry medical history, clinical examination, electrocardiogram and 2 meters post-anterior chest X-ray for suspected cases. KD cases were diagnosed according to the Diagnostic Criteria for Keshan Disease(GB 17021-1997). The prevalence data of KD in the whole province were collected from the KD case report in 2007 and the trace surveys. Results There were 6877 residents in 16 surveillance sites of 11 surveillance counties and totally 39 KD cases were diagnosed with a detection ratio of 0.57% (39/6877). The detection ratio of latent and chronic KD were 0.41%(28/6877) and 0.16%(11/6877), respectively and no acute or subacute cases were found. The cases aged 5 to 14 years old accounting for 66.67% (26/39). Electrocardiogram examination of 6877 residents were made and 5.25% (361/6877) abnormal electrocardiograms were detected in the 16 surveillance sites. Fifty-five people were checked by chest X-ray and there were 31 cases with heart-chest ratio ≤0.50, 16 cases with heart-chest ratio from 0.51 to 0.55 and 8 cases with heart-chest ratio from 0.56 to 0.60. The prevalence rate and incidence rate of chronic KD were 4.24 per 100 000 and 0.50 per 100 000 in Yunnan. No acute or subacute cases were found and the latent cases were listed. The prevalence rate and incidence rate were 7.76 per 100 000 and 1.18 per 100 000 in the 16 surveillance sites. Conclusions The incidence of KD is low incidence in Yunnan Province. Higher ineidence of chronic KD was detected in the some areas and the corresponding control measures need to be adopted.