复方甲地孕酮微囊注射液对大鼠垂体前叶超微结构的影响

用不同剂量的复方甲地孕酮微囊注射液注射大鼠,观察垂体前叶催乳激素细胞和促性腺激素细胞的超微结构变化,结果在一定剂量下,对催乳激素细胞有促进作用,促性腺激素细胞在0.2ml和0.4ml组出现抑制性改变。各实验组催乳激素细胞的内质网呈现同心圆排列,同心圆数目与对照组相比,差异有高度显著性(P<0.005)。随着剂量增加,出现髓样变结构的细胞增多,其0.4ml组与对照组相比,差异有高度显著性(P<0.005)。     

黄体功能不全患者分泌期子宫内膜孕激素受体的半定量研究

To investigate the changes of endometrial progesterone receptor (PR) of luteal-phase-defect (LPD) patients during the secretory phase, thirteen patients with complaints of infertility or habitual abortion were studied. During the early-mid secretory phase, endometrial tissue was obtained by dilatation and curettage (D & C) for histological and receptor study: meanwhile serum E2, P, FSH, LH and PRL were measured. Based on histologic diagnosis, the patients were divided into two groups: the LPD group (n = 7) and the normal control group(n = 6). PR content was determined by immunohisto-chemical (IHC) assay. The results showed that during the early-mid luteal phase a significantly low PR content on endometrial glandular nucleus was observed in LPD group, compared with normal control(6.75 +/- 2.57 vs 9.50 +/- 1.64 P < 0.05), but no difference in serum progesterone was noted between the two groups. These findings suggest that during early-mid secretory phase, PR content on endometrial glandular nucleus decreases in LPD cases, which results in deficient response of endometrium to proper stimulus of progesterone. This change may cause endometrial secretory deficiency and blockade of embreyo implantation. That is why infertility or habitual abortion happened.