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<正>1概况有关统计结果显示,全球性残疾调整生命年(disability-adjusted life years,DALYs)排序中,缺血性心脏病从1990年第4位上升至2010年第1位,脑卒中从1990年第5位上升至2010年第3位[1]。而在脑卒中病人中,成人自发性脑出血(spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage,SICH)约占10%~30%,而 相似文献
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颅内压(intracranial pressure,ICP)监测应用于临床已有50多年,尽管缺乏Ⅰ级证据,但国内外颅脑创伤(TBI)诊治指南都将ICP监测作为常规监测手段之一给予推荐[1-2].然而2012年12月新英格兰医学杂志上发表了美国学者Chesnut等[3] Benchmark Evidence from South America Trials:Treatment of Intracranial Pressure(BEST:TRIP)研究结果,引起了国、内外学者的关注和热议.因为这是ICP监测应用于重型颅脑创伤(sTBI)疗效评估的第一个随机、对照、前瞻性研究结果,其结论为:对于sTBI患者,将目标集中于控制ICP在≤20 mm Hg内治疗模式的疗效,并不优于以影像和临床监测的治疗模式. 相似文献
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Objective To investigate the dynamic changes of peritoneal catheter of ventriculoperitoneal shunt (V- P shunt) prospectively, and to determine simple, effective disposal method of peritoneal catheter. Method From Jan 2007 to Oct 2010, consecutive 40 patients with hydrocephalus were treated by V - P shunt. All patients were operated through puncture of frontal horn of lateral ventricle. And 4 cm straight abdominal incision under xiphoid was made and after shunt system had been connected well, the abdominal catheter was put into peritoneal cavity through 3 mm incision of peritoneum. Head CT scans were regularly made at the 1st, 3rd and 7th day after shunt to determine the intracranial state for all patients, and abdominal X - ray plain films were also obtained to confirm the position of peritoneal catheters at the same time. All the clinical data and results of follow - up were reviewed.Results Dynamic head CT scans showed good results of V - P shunt after surgery in all cases. And abdominal X-ray plain films at the 1st day after operation showed peritoneal catheter was located in pelvic cavity in 31 cases and lower abdominal cavity in 5 cases. At the 3rd day and 7th day after operation, the numbers of peritoneal catheter located in pelvic cavity were 35 and 39 respectively. Among these patients, a large acute subdural hematoma occurred on the same side of V - P shunt at the 5th day after operation. This patient was discharged with GCS 6 as his family refused decompressive craniectomy. The remaining 39 patients were discharged with average hospital - stay time of 11 ± 4 days after shunt. On follow - up, 1patient developed peritoneal infection one year later. After the infection was controlled, he was changed to ventriculo -atrial (V -A) shunt. There was no shunt -related complication occurred on the others during 1 -24 month follow - up periods. Conclusion V - P shunt through small straight incision under xiphoid could reduce surgical injury, shorten the operating time and obtain good Results. Dynamic observation of the location of peritoneal catheter by abdominal X - ray plain film is a simple and practical method. The peritoneal catheter will located in pelvic cavity at the 1st day after shunt in vast majority. There is no special management for peritoneal catheter in V - P shunt in required. 相似文献
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颈内动脉床突上段血泡样动脉瘤(blood blister-like aneurysm,BBA)是起源于颈内动脉(ICA)床突上段近端前壁或前内壁(anterior or anteromedial wall),而与ICA分支无关的动脉瘤.1969年,Sundt和Murphey~([1])第一次描绘了此动脉瘤,称之为"小而无颈的动脉瘤"(small sessile aneurysm)并采用自制的Sundt管状金属套动脉瘤夹来夹闭此动脉瘤. 相似文献
5.
目的:报道24例岩尖-斜坡肿瘤经岩骨-小脑幕上下联合人路手术切除。方法:分析肿瘤的临床特点、神经放射学资料,详细介绍该人路的手术方法、注意事项等。结果:本组全切除和次全切除20例(83%),无手术死亡.无严重并发症。结论:此人路适用于岩尖-中上斜坡肿瘤切除术。 相似文献
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文章报道1例创伤性进展性后颅窝双侧硬脑膜外血肿病例.伤后1 h首次CT扫描示枕骨线形骨折伴薄层硬脑膜外血肿;于伤后14 h经再次CT检查确诊为后颅窝双侧跨幕上下进展性硬脑膜外血肿并引起梗阻性脑积水.病程中患者仅表现出头痛而无明显异常体征.急诊枕部旁正中切口入路手术清除血肿后,脑积水消失,患者恢复良好.文章结合文献,对该病例的相关问题进行探讨. 相似文献
8.
创伤性双侧跨横窦硬脑膜外血肿11例报道 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的 总结创伤性双侧跨横窦硬脑膜外血肿(EDH)的临床特点和早期诊治方法.方法 对11例双侧跨横窦EDH的临床特点、影像学检查结果、治疗方法和结果进行回顾性总结.结果 11例中,2例伤后首次CT确诊,9例表现为进展性,经再次CT扫描确诊.手术治疗10例,保守治疗1例.10例发现枕骨跨横窦骨折.静脉性出血4例,静脉性和动脉性出血6例,不能确认1例.根据GOS评分,出院时恢复良好9例、中残1例、死亡1例.结论 创伤性双侧跨横窦硬脑膜外血肿多表现为进展性,以动静脉混合性出血为主.早期确诊和处理可获得良好疗效. 相似文献
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