三联针法与康复训练对中风偏瘫患者神经功能和生活能力影响的比较研究

目的:比较三联针法与康复训练对中风后偏瘫患者的神经功能缺损程度评分(NDS)、日常生活活动能力(ADL)评分的影响。方法:将60例合格受试患者随机分为三联针法组(试验组30例)和康复训练组(对照组30例),分别于不同阶段(治疗前、治疗14天后及28天后)评定NDS和ADL评分。结果:试验组治疗14天、28天后与治疗前比较差别均有统计学意义(P0.05,P0.01),与对照组比较有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:三联针法治疗中风后偏瘫疗效确切,优于康复疗法。三联针法在恢复神经功能、生活能力方面比康复疗法起效快。三联针法随着治疗时间的延长具有累加效应。     

血清LGT蛋白质组和急性生理学与慢性健康状况评分系统Ⅱ对危重病患者预后评估的临床意义

目的 探讨危重病患者血清LGT蛋白质组的变化规律,分析其对疾病预后评估的临床意义.方法 采用蛋白芯片技术检测96例危重病患者和30例健康对照者的血清蛋白质组变化.测量LGT蛋白质组的丰度值,结合急性生理学与慢性健康状况评分系统Ⅱ(APACHE Ⅱ)分值,分析LGT蛋白质组对危重病患者预后评估的临床意义.结果 危重病患者血清指纹图谱存在LGT蛋白质组表达谱,APACHE Ⅱ评分≥15分组(35例)LGT蛋白质组丰度[(9.26±7.51)%]明显高于APACHE Ⅱ评分＜15分组(61例)的丰度[(4.19±4.07)%],且两组丰度明显高于健康对照组[(1.52±0.47)%],差异有统计学意义(均P＜0.01);患者LGT蛋白质组丰度与APACHE Ⅱ评分呈明显正相关(r=0.317,P=0.002).死亡组(23例)LGT蛋白质组丰度[(10.14±9.23)%]明显高于存活组(73例)的丰度[(5.83±3.57)%,P＜0.01];且LGT蛋白质组丰度≥5%组的病死率[68.0%(17/25)]明显高于丰度＜5%组[8.5%(6/71),P＜0.01].用LGT蛋白质组预测预后的阳性预测率为68.0%,阴性预测率为91.5%;假阳性率为32.0%,假阴性率为8.5%.结论 LGT蛋白质组与病情的严重程度及预后密切相关,可能成为危重病患者预后评估的重要指标;结合APACHE Ⅱ评分系统可为临床早期评估危重病患者预后提供更可靠的依据.

Abstract：

Objective To investigate the expression of serum lost goodwill target(LGT)proteome,and to analyze its clinical significance in evaluating prognosis of patient with critical illness on the basis of acute physiology and chronic health evaluation Ⅱ(APACHE Ⅱ)score. Methods The serum samples were collected from 96 patients with critical illness and 30 healthy volunteers as healthy control. The expression of serum LGT proteome was detected by surface-enhanced laser desorption/ionization-time of flight-mass spectrometry(SELDI-TOF-MS)protein-chip technology. The abundance value of LGT proteome in patients at admission was measured, and at the same time APACHE Ⅱ score was estimated, in order to analyze its clinical significance in patients with critical illness. Results The amount of LGT proteome in APACHE Ⅱ≥15 group[n= 35,(9.26 ± 7. 51)%]was significantly higher than that of APACHE Ⅱ＜ 15 group[n= 61,(4. 19 ± 4.07)%], and the LGT proteome amount in both groups was significantly higher than that of the healthy control group[(1.52± 0.47)%, both P＜0.01]. Spearman correlation analysis showed that there was significant positive correlation between the abundance of LGT proteome and the APACHE Ⅱ score (r=0. 317, P=0. 002). The abundance of LGT proteome in death group[n=23,(10. 14±9. 23)%]was significantly higher than that in survival group[n=73,(5. 83±3.57)%, P＜0. 01]. The fatality rate of the LGT proteome group with average abundance exceeding 5%[68.0%(17/25)]was significantly higher than that of the LGT proteome group with average abundance lower than 5%[8.5%(6/71), P＜0.01].According to the LGT proteome abundance to evaluate the prognosis of the patients, the positive predict rate was 68.0 %, the negative predict rate was 91.5 %, the false positive rate was 32. 0%, the false negative rate was 8.5%. Conclusion The LGT proteome was intimately correlated with the severity degree of disease condition and prognosis in patients with critical illness. The determination of LGT proteome combined with APACHE Ⅱ score evaluation can probably be an important indicator in evaluating the prognosis of patient with critical illness. Further research on LGT proteome is warranted to facilitate the prognostication and clinical decision-making.     

基质金属蛋白酶-3与强直性脊柱炎疾病活动相关性研究

目的本试验拟通过检测强直性脊柱炎(AS)患者血清和关节液中基质金属蛋白酶(MMP)-3的表达水平及分析其与AS病人疾病活动的相关性来确证和探讨MMP-3在AS发病中的作用。方法应用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测两组AS患者血清中MMP-3的表达水平,一组是41例未用任何抗肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)-琢等生物制剂治疗的AS患者血清,另一组是13例应用抗TNF-琢单克隆抗体Infliximab治疗前和治疗14周后的AS患者血清,同时对比检测了28名正常对照个体血清和8例AS患者关节液中MMP-3的水平。结果AS患者关节液中MMP-3水平显著高于AS患者外周血水平(P<0.00001);41例未用任何生物制剂治疗的AS患者,其血清MMP-3的水平与AS疾病活动指数(BASDAI)(r=0.48,P=0.0007)和血沉(ESR)(r=0.54,P=0.0001)具有明显相关性;同时应用对数相关分析发现根据BASDAI值判别的病情活动度与ESR(P=0.025)和MMP-3(P=0.04)水平之间亦具有高度相关性。应用Infliximab治疗14周后,AS患者血清MMP-3水平和BASDAI值比治疗前显著下降(P=0.013和P=0.00007)。结论AS患者血清中MMP-3水平可作为评价AS疾病活动性潜在的生物学标志物。此外,由于MMP-3在关节和外周血中均有稳定水平的表达,因此MMP-3还是研究AS发病机制的肯定和有用候选基因。     

LGT蛋白质组在创伤性颅脑损伤患者血清中的表达及对病情评估的意义

目的探讨LGT蛋白质组在创伤性颅脑损伤(TBI)患者血清中的表达,初步分析其对病情判断的临床意义,并分析多种临床因素对LGT蛋白质组表达的影响。方法采用表面加强激光解析电离飞行时间质谱(SELDI)技术检测105例TBI患者和20名健康对照者血清LGT蛋白质组的表达,比较LGT蛋白质组在不同程度颅脑损伤组和对照组之间的表达差异,并分析手术、濒死等因素对LGT蛋白质组表达的影响。结果在TBI患者血清中存在LGT蛋白质组的表达。在不同损伤程度患者中,重型TBI组和轻中度TBI组LGT蛋白质组丰度明显高于健康对照组(P<0.01);重型TBI组LGT蛋白质组丰度明显高于轻中度TBI组(P<0.01),重型TBI组LGT蛋白质组阳性率明显高于轻中度TBI组(χ2=9.825,P=0.002)。手术后LGT蛋白质组丰度较术前降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。濒死患者血清蛋白指纹谱明显低平,波峰减少显著,无LGT蛋白质组的表达。结论 TBI患者血清中存在LGT蛋白质组表达谱。LGT蛋白质组丰度的变化反映了颅脑损伤的严重程度,LGT蛋白质组的表达和手术、濒死等因素密切相关,对患者病情判断有重要意义。     

神经内镜下寰枕部减压手术治疗Chiari畸形

目的 探讨神经内镜下寰枕减压手术治疗Chiari畸形的手术方法和临床疗效.方法 对23例经MRI确诊为Chiari畸形但不伴有寰枢锥脱位和齿突凹陷的患者在神经内镜下进行了寰枕减压手术,并进行疗效观察.结果 23例术后随访0.5-3.0年,原有症状均有不同程度改善,感觉障碍程度减轻,肢体肌力有所增强.无手术后并发症.术前合并脊髓空洞症的16例患者中,术后7例空洞消失,8例范围缩小,1例范围无明显变化.结论 神经内镜下寰枕减压手术治疗Chiari畸形方法可行,手术安全、有效、创伤小、疗效满意.

Abstract：

Objective To investigate the methods and effectiveness to treat Chiari malformation with the surgical decompression of the foramen magnum under endoscope. Method 23 cases with Chiari malformation.(without atlanto- axialdislocation and basilar invagination) diagnosed by magnetic resonance imaging( MRI)were operated with the surgical decompression of the foramen magnum under the endoscope. Results 23 cases were followed- up 0. 5 -3. 0, years after operation, all the symptoms and signs were remarkably relieved after the operation. No complications was found. In 16 cases with spinal cavities,7 cases spinal cavities disappeared and scases deflated,l case no evident change. Conclusions The endoscope -assisted decompression of the foramen magnum is a safe and effective surgical method to treat Chairi malformation.     

经济欠发达地区“区域协同医疗平台”的构建和探索

区域协同医疗是实现层次化医疗保障体系,解决“看病难,看病贵”的途径之一。本文对由山西省人民医院作为主导组织实施的“区域协同医疗项目”,从其形成背景,目标,内容,实施步骤及初步成效进行阐述。本“区域协同项目”模式在经济欠发达的省市具有一定的尝试和推广意义。     

A组乙链菌膜蛋白抗原对风湿性心脏炎的特异性刺激作用

A组乙链菌膜蛋白抗原对风湿性心脏炎的特异性刺激作用     

哇巴因抗体Iodogen法标记125I及其应用

自从1775年，英国人 Villian Withering 应用毛地黄(foxglove)的提取物治疗充血性心衰以来，心脏糖苷(包括：地高辛、哇巴因和其它毛地黄样化物质)已被用作治疗心力衰竭和某些心律失常。1991年，Hamlyn等[1]发现，从血浆中纯化的内源性类洋地黄物质(EDLS)与哇巴因无区别，并通过监测非胃肠途径给予营养1 wk的人、牛和鼠3种动物证实，动物血液中ouabain是内源性的，是新发现的一种类固醇激素。EDLS不仅存在于正常血液中，在许多疾病中也有病理变化，尤其在高血压的发生。     

思想建设医院 文化凝聚人心

从医院管理者角度探讨医院思想文化建设,指出办院的指导思想要正确,要把全心全意为人民服务的宗旨意识,真正落实在每个员工日常工作中。医院物质文化建设是医院发展的基础,行为文化建设是体现医院形象和服务水准的重要标志,制度文化建设是医院发展的基本保障,精神文化建设是医院文化建设的灵魂和核心。