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1.
一些外科大手术经常引起与原发性下丘脑、垂体和甲状腺疾病无关的可逆性血清T3水平降低.这种改变究竟是适应机体变化减少蛋白分解代谢还是表明甲状腺激素缺乏,尚存在争议.  相似文献   
2.
目的 探讨甲状腺刺激性抗体(TSAb)水平和甲状腺体积等相关因素对Graves病患者抗甲状腺药物治疗停药后复发的预测价值.方法 71例Graves病患者经抗甲状腺药物正规治疗(2.8±1.4)年后停药,随访(22±6.0)个月.对停药后复发与未复发组的年龄、性别及停药时的TSAb活性、甲状腺体积和甲状腺功能指标等进行分析比较.应用表达重组人促甲状腺激素受体的人胚肾(HEK-hTSHR)细胞测定TSAb活性.结果 71例患者随访期间有11例(15.5%)复发,治疗停药时TSAb阳性患者复发率(42.9%,6/14)显著高于阴性患者(8.8%,5/57,X2=9.97,P<0.01).停药时甲状腺正常体积、Ⅰ度肿大、Ⅱ度肿大复发比率分别为6.25%、12.2%、35.7%.复发组患者停药时TSAb活性、阳性率以及甲状腺体积均显著高于未复发组(P<0.05或P<0.01).结论 Graves病患者抗甲状腺药物治疗终止时TSAb活性和甲状腺大小是Graves病停药后复发的有效预测因子.  相似文献   
3.
Objective To explore the value of thyroid-stimulating antibody(TSAb) and degree of goiter in predicting the outcome of Graves'disease after antithyroid drug treatment. Methods Seventy-one patients with Graves'disease were given antithyroid drugs for (2. 8±1. 4)years and then followed up for(22±6.0)months.Finally,age,gender,thyroid function,TSAb and goiter size at the time of drug withdrawal were compared between the relapsed and relieved groups. TSAb was measured in all patients by using HEK-hTSHR cells. Results Eleven of 71 patients relapsed during the follow-up after drug withdrawal. The relapse rate (42. 9% ,6/14)in patients with positive TSAb was significantly higher than that (8.8%, 5/57) in patient with negative TSAb (X2 = 9.97, P<0.01). The relapse rates in patients with normal size thyroid, Ⅰ degree goiter,Ⅱ degree goiter were 6.25%, 12.2%,35.7% respectively. TSAb activity, positive rate and goiter size of the relapsed patients at the time of drug withdrawal were significantly higher than those of relieved patients (P<0.05 or P<0. 01). Conclusion TSAb activity and goiter size at the time of drug withdrawal are two effective prognostic markers of relapse in Graves' disease treated with antithyroid drugs.  相似文献   
4.
Graves病药物治疗停药复发相关因素分析   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
Objective To explore the value of thyroid-stimulating antibody(TSAb) and degree of goiter in predicting the outcome of Graves'disease after antithyroid drug treatment. Methods Seventy-one patients with Graves'disease were given antithyroid drugs for (2. 8±1. 4)years and then followed up for(22±6.0)months.Finally,age,gender,thyroid function,TSAb and goiter size at the time of drug withdrawal were compared between the relapsed and relieved groups. TSAb was measured in all patients by using HEK-hTSHR cells. Results Eleven of 71 patients relapsed during the follow-up after drug withdrawal. The relapse rate (42. 9% ,6/14)in patients with positive TSAb was significantly higher than that (8.8%, 5/57) in patient with negative TSAb (X2 = 9.97, P<0.01). The relapse rates in patients with normal size thyroid, Ⅰ degree goiter,Ⅱ degree goiter were 6.25%, 12.2%,35.7% respectively. TSAb activity, positive rate and goiter size of the relapsed patients at the time of drug withdrawal were significantly higher than those of relieved patients (P<0.05 or P<0. 01). Conclusion TSAb activity and goiter size at the time of drug withdrawal are two effective prognostic markers of relapse in Graves' disease treated with antithyroid drugs.  相似文献   
5.
Objective To explore the value of thyroid-stimulating antibody(TSAb) and degree of goiter in predicting the outcome of Graves'disease after antithyroid drug treatment. Methods Seventy-one patients with Graves'disease were given antithyroid drugs for (2. 8±1. 4)years and then followed up for(22±6.0)months.Finally,age,gender,thyroid function,TSAb and goiter size at the time of drug withdrawal were compared between the relapsed and relieved groups. TSAb was measured in all patients by using HEK-hTSHR cells. Results Eleven of 71 patients relapsed during the follow-up after drug withdrawal. The relapse rate (42. 9% ,6/14)in patients with positive TSAb was significantly higher than that (8.8%, 5/57) in patient with negative TSAb (X2 = 9.97, P<0.01). The relapse rates in patients with normal size thyroid, Ⅰ degree goiter,Ⅱ degree goiter were 6.25%, 12.2%,35.7% respectively. TSAb activity, positive rate and goiter size of the relapsed patients at the time of drug withdrawal were significantly higher than those of relieved patients (P<0.05 or P<0. 01). Conclusion TSAb activity and goiter size at the time of drug withdrawal are two effective prognostic markers of relapse in Graves' disease treated with antithyroid drugs.  相似文献   
6.
目的 评估超声在鉴别甲状腺良、恶性结节及制定结节处理方案中的作用.方法对123例甲状腺结节患者的146个结节行甲状腺超声及细针抽吸活检(FNAB),细胞学检查结果为恶性或可疑恶性者接受手术治疗,对超声、FNAB及手术病理进行对比分析.结果在146个结节中,43个结节由组织学诊断为恶性,102个结节主要由临床及细胞学诊断为良性.1个结节细胞学诊断为可疑恶性但失访.甲状腺结节低回声、边界不清、形态不规则、微钙化以及结节内部血流丰富等超声特征多见于恶性结节(P<0.05).性别、年龄以及甲状腺结节数目、大小在良、恶结节中无明显差别.单独利用各项超声恶性征象筛选行FNAB的恶性甲状腺结节,准确性不足,漏诊恶性率大于25%,在具备上述超声恶性征象中任意一项或两项以上的结节中行FNAB,能够显著减少行FNAB例数,漏诊恶性率小于10%.结论联合各种超声特点,能够初步筛选行FNAB的高危甲状腺癌患者,减少实施FNAB例数,提高成本/效益比.  相似文献   
7.
异常脂蛋白血症是心血管疾病的主要危险因素之一.绝大多数异常脂蛋白血症属原发性;但包括甲状腺功能异常在内的其他一些疾病,也可能是脂代谢紊乱的重要原因.亚临床甲状腺功能异常与血脂的关系,来自不同地区和种族的报道有较大差异.本研究通过分析3084例体检人群的甲状腺功能和血脂水平,了解在西安市居住的汉族人群中,亚临床甲状腺功能紊乱与血脂异常是否相关.  相似文献   
8.
健康成人甲状腺结节4306例患病情况调查   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
目的:了解健康人群中甲状腺结节的患病率、结节特征及其与年龄、性别等的关系.方法:对既往无甲状腺手术史的健康成人4306例行甲状腺超声检测并测定促甲状腺激素(TSH)及甲状腺球蛋白抗体(TGAb).结果:在无甲状腺手术史的健康人群4306例中,共发现甲状腺结节675例,检出率15.7%.甲状腺结节患病率随年龄增长呈增加趋势,女性在31~60岁组中结节患病率高于男性.不同TSH及TGAb水平下,甲状腺结节检出率无明显差异.检出结节以直径小于1cm的小结节(77%)和单发结节(70%)为主.随年龄增加,大结节及多发结节所占比例增加,但结节大小、数目与性别无关.对70例直径大于1cm的结节患者行甲状腺细针穿剌,其中3例诊断为甲状腺癌,经手术证实为甲状腺乳头状癌.结论:甲状腺结节在人群中患病率较高,多数为触不到的小结节,女性多于男性,结节患病率随年龄增长而增加,恶性率低.  相似文献   
9.
Objective To explore the value of thyroid-stimulating antibody(TSAb) and degree of goiter in predicting the outcome of Graves'disease after antithyroid drug treatment. Methods Seventy-one patients with Graves'disease were given antithyroid drugs for (2. 8±1. 4)years and then followed up for(22±6.0)months.Finally,age,gender,thyroid function,TSAb and goiter size at the time of drug withdrawal were compared between the relapsed and relieved groups. TSAb was measured in all patients by using HEK-hTSHR cells. Results Eleven of 71 patients relapsed during the follow-up after drug withdrawal. The relapse rate (42. 9% ,6/14)in patients with positive TSAb was significantly higher than that (8.8%, 5/57) in patient with negative TSAb (X2 = 9.97, P<0.01). The relapse rates in patients with normal size thyroid, Ⅰ degree goiter,Ⅱ degree goiter were 6.25%, 12.2%,35.7% respectively. TSAb activity, positive rate and goiter size of the relapsed patients at the time of drug withdrawal were significantly higher than those of relieved patients (P<0.05 or P<0. 01). Conclusion TSAb activity and goiter size at the time of drug withdrawal are two effective prognostic markers of relapse in Graves' disease treated with antithyroid drugs.  相似文献   
10.
患者,女,64岁,于2005年10月9日入院。16年前无明显诱因出现腹部持续性胀痛,进食后明显,伴脂肪泻,CT检查示“慢性胰腺炎”。12年前出现多饮、多尿,体重减轻约5kg,空腹血糖波动于7.8~9.4mmol/L,ERCP示“胆总管下端狭窄”,控制饮食的同时短期服用“消渴丸”,多饮、多尿症状消失即停药,但腹痛持续存在。10年前无明显诱因出现进行性加重的头晕、乏力、记忆力减退、反应迟缓,偶有阵发性的出汗、心慌,多次测血糖值在3.0mmol/L以下,静注高渗葡萄糖后症状可缓解。OGTT同步胰岛素释放试验示餐后血胰岛素水平显著增高(〉320mU/L),D860试验阳性,CT检查仅示胰腺稍增大。开腹行“Oddi括约肌成形术”,术中探查胰腺未见结节或其他异常改变。  相似文献   
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