针灸推拿治疗颈型颈椎病现状研究

目的:为了给针灸推拿治疗颈型颈椎病提供更为系统、客观地理论与临床依据.方法:通过整理针灸疗法、推拿疗法、针灸推拿疗法结合作为治疗颈型颈椎病的主方法的相关文献.结果:针灸推拿治疗颈型颈椎病疗效显著.结论:针灸推拿治疗颈型颈椎病行之有效的好疗法.     

Treatment of tibiofibular fractures of Gustilo type Ⅲ by vacuum, sealing drainage and external fixation

Objective To report clinical efficacy of vacuum sealing drainage(VSD)and external fixation in the treatment of tibiofibular fractures of Gustilo type Ⅲ. Methods From October 2006 to November 2009,19 cases of Gustilo type Ⅲ tibiofibular fracture were treated in our department.They were 14men and 5 women,with an average age of 30.1 years(from 17 to 62 years).There were 9 cases of type ⅢA,8 cases of Type ⅢB 2 cases of typeⅢC.After emergency debridement,all the fractures were fixed with an extemal fixator following indirect reduction.The wounds were sealed with VSD.When the wounds were clean and granulation appeared,they were repaired by direct suture(5 cases),split-thickness skin graft(9 cases)and flap transposition(5 cases). Results The 19 cases were followed up for 12 to 24 months,with an average of 16.3 months.A11 the wounds were closed'after VSD for 5 to 17 days.Wound infection occurred in 2 cases and was finally repaired by flap transposition following repeated debridement and VSD.The fractures healed after 4 to 10 months(average,5.6 months). Conclusion External fixation combined with VSD is a simple and effective treatment for tibiofibular fractures of Gustilo type Ⅲ.because it can provide not only rapid fixation but also early wound sealing to facilitate fracture healing and reduce incidence of complications.     

第一掌背逆行岛状筋膜皮瓣修复拇指远端软组织缺损骨外露13例

2005-2007年我院采用第一掌背逆行岛状筋膜皮瓣修复拇指远端软组织缺损骨外露13例,效果满意,现报告如下。 1临床资料 1．1一般资料本组13例中男11例,女2例,年龄16—51（29）岁。拇指Ⅰ～Ⅱ度缺损骨外露5例,外伤性指远端软组织缺损6例,感染性骨髓炎皮肤坏死骨外露2例,清创后所需实际覆盖创面大小最大2．0cm×3．0cm,最小1．0cm×1．0cm。     

颈型颈椎病理论研究概述

通过对颈型颈椎病的病因病机、诊断标准、鉴别诊断、辨证分型、治则治法等方面进行综述,对颈型颈椎病的理论研究近况归纳总结,从而为颈型颈椎病的防治研究提供较为系统、客观地理论依据。     

5·12汶川地震绵竹灾区幻肢痛发生情况调查

目的 观察汶川地震伤员截肢后幻肢痛的流行病学特征,分析创伤性截肢术后幻肢痛发生的相关危险因素.方法 2008年8月～2010年5月期间,对四川省绵竹市5·12地震截肢伤员进行针对幻肢痛发生情况的现况调查,此后每3月一次电话随访直至术后2年.结果 本文调查了绵竹市147例截肢伤员,获得连续完整资料108例,幻肢痛的2年患病率是86例（79.6%）,22例（20.4%）在截肢后2年内从未发生过幻肢痛.取截肢术后8个时间点（每3个月一次,共2年）,计算幻肢痛发病率依次为：61.1%、62.9%、68.5%、70.4%、69.4%、66.7%、62.0%、62.0%.女性幻肢痛发病率（88.7%）,明显高于男性（67.4%,P〈0.05）.结论 幻肢痛在四川地震截肢伤员当中有较高的发病率,女性比男性更容易发生幻肢痛.     

针灸治疗单纯性肥胖症临床研究进展

概述了近5年针灸治疗单纯性肥胖症的临床研究进展。从辨证分型和临床治疗两方面阐述了针灸治疗本病的基本动态，并对针灸减肥的疗效与机理作了分析和评述，提示针灸治疗单纯性肥胖症具有广阔发展前景。     

经伤椎与跨伤椎短节段内固定术在胸腰椎骨折中的应用价值比较

目的探讨经伤椎与跨伤椎短节段内固定术在胸腰椎骨折中的应用价值。方法将2011年5月~2013年5月期间在解放军第十二医院接受经伤椎短节段内固定术的胸腰椎骨折患者纳入观察组(45例),将2009年5月~2011年4月接受跨伤椎短节段内固定术的胸腰椎骨折患者纳入对照组(45例),比较两组患者的椎体情况、术中创伤、术后恢复情况和并发症情况。结果 1术后,两组患者的Cobb角均低于术前、伤椎椎体前缘高度比高于术前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者术后的Cobb角[(9.3±1.1)°]小于对照组[(13.8±1.8)°],术后椎体前缘高度比[(90.4±11.3)%]大于对照组[(84.2±9.4)%],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2两组手术时长、手术出血量、术后卧床时间、住院总时间比较,差别无统计学意义(P>0.05)。3观察组患者术后发生螺钉松动(4.44%)、脱出(2.22%)和断裂(0.00%)的发生率均少于对照组(17.78%、13.33%、8.89%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论经伤椎短节段内固定术在矫正后凸畸形、重建椎体高度方面优于跨伤椎内固定术,在手术创伤和术后恢复方面与跨伤椎内固定术效果相当。     

外固定支架结合负压封闭引流技术治疗Gustilo Ⅲ型胫腓骨开放性骨折

目的 探讨外固定支架结合负压封闭引流(VSD)技术治疗Gustilo Ⅲ型胫腓骨开放性骨折的疗效.方法 2006年10月至2009年11月采用外崮定支架结合VSD技术治疗19例Gustilo Ⅲ型胫腓骨开放性骨折患者,男14例,女5例;年龄17～62岁,平均30.1岁.开放性损伤按Gustilo分型:ⅢA型9例,ⅢB型8例,ⅢC型2例.所有患者均行急诊清创、骨折复位后外固定支架固定,采用VSD技术关闭创面,待创面洁净、肉芽生长后通过直接缝合(5例)、游离植皮(9例)或转移皮瓣(5例)等方法修复软组织创面.结果 19例患者术后获12～24个月(平均16.3个月)随访.所有患者经VSD治疗5～17 d(平均9.3 d)后关闭创面.2例因创面感染、组织坏死渗出,经多7欠清创并更换VSD敷料后,创面最终通过转移皮瓣得以修复.骨折愈合时间为4～10个月(平均5.6个月).结论外固定支架结合VSD技术治疗Gustilo Ⅲ型胫腓骨开放性骨折能在迅速有效地稳定骨折的同时,早期闭合创面,促进骨折愈合,减少并发症的发生.

Abstract：

Objective To report clinical efficacy of vacuum sealing drainage(VSD)and external fixation in the treatment of tibiofibular fractures of Gustilo type Ⅲ. Methods From October 2006 to November 2009,19 cases of Gustilo type Ⅲ tibiofibular fracture were treated in our department.They were 14men and 5 women,with an average age of 30.1 years(from 17 to 62 years).There were 9 cases of type ⅢA,8 cases of Type ⅢB 2 cases of typeⅢC.After emergency debridement,all the fractures were fixed with an extemal fixator following indirect reduction.The wounds were sealed with VSD.When the wounds were clean and granulation appeared,they were repaired by direct suture(5 cases),split-thickness skin graft(9 cases)and flap transposition(5 cases). Results The 19 cases were followed up for 12 to 24 months,with an average of 16.3 months.A11 the wounds were closed'after VSD for 5 to 17 days.Wound infection occurred in 2 cases and was finally repaired by flap transposition following repeated debridement and VSD.The fractures healed after 4 to 10 months(average,5.6 months). Conclusion External fixation combined with VSD is a simple and effective treatment for tibiofibular fractures of Gustilo type Ⅲ.because it can provide not only rapid fixation but also early wound sealing to facilitate fracture healing and reduce incidence of complications.     

72例新兵下肢应力性骨折原因分析

目的探讨新兵基础训练致下肢应力性骨折（SF）的原因,为预防应力性骨折提供参考。方法查询基础训练期间就诊登记,回顾分析某部2008-2010年72例入伍新兵下肢应力性骨折,了解其发生部位和危险因素。结果应力性骨折发病率6.07%。股骨应力性骨折2例占2.78%,胫骨应力性骨折67例,占93.05%,足第二跖骨骨折3例占4.17%。入伍前缺乏运动、带伤训练、循环训练是应力性骨折的高危因素。结论新兵基础训练致下肢应力性骨折以胫骨多见,与胫骨解剖结构以及训练方法等有关,应积极采取应对措施区别对待和科学训练。     

神经断端肌肉内埋入法治疗汶川地震截肢伤员痛性神经瘤

目的：探讨神经断端肌肉内埋入法治疗地震伤截肢残端痛性神经瘤的临床疗效.方法：应用神经断端肌肉内埋入法治疗汶川地震伤截肢伤员痛性神经瘤12例27处,观察术后症状、体征及患肢功能改变情况.结果：12例全部获随访12～26个月,平均16个月.随访时患者主诉肢体残端疼痛和触电感消失;局部无压痛、叩击痛和Tinel征,残端软组织内未触及硬性结节或包块;患肢功能较术前明显改善.结论：采用神经断端肌肉内埋入法治疗地震伤截肢残端痛性神经瘤,可减轻痛苦,疗效确切.