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1.
Kari Hemminki Kristina Sundquist Jan Sundquist Asta Försti Vaclav Liska Akseli Hemminki Xinjun Li 《International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer》2023,152(6):1107-1114
Many environmental risk factors for hepatobiliary cancers are known but whether they are associated with specific cancer types is unclear. We present here a novel approach of assessing standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) of previously diagnosed comorbidities for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), gallbladder cancer (GBC), cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) and ampullary cancer. The 13 comorbidities included alcohol and nonalcohol related liver disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, gallstone disease, viral and other kinds of hepatitis, infection of bile ducts, hepatic and other autoimmune diseases, obesity and diabetes. Patients were identified from the Swedish Inpatient Register from 1987 to 2018, and their cancers were followed from 1997 onwards. SIRs for HCC were 80 to 100 in men and women diagnosed with hepatitis C virus and they were also >10 in patients diagnosed with hepatitis B virus, other kind of hepatitis, hepatic autoimmune disease and nonalcohol related liver disease. Many of these risks, as well as alcohol related liver disease, were either specific to HCC or were shared with intrahepatic CCA. For GBC, CCA and ampullary cancer infection of bile ducts was the main risk factor. Gallstone disease, nonhepatic autoimmune diseases and diabetes were associated with all hepatobiliary cancers. The limitations of the study include inability to cover some rare risk factors and limited follow-up time. Many of the considered comorbidities are characterized by chronic inflammation and/or overt immune disturbance in autoimmune diseases. The results suggest that local chronic inflammation and a related immune disturbance is the carcinogenic trigger for all these cancers. 相似文献
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Perkins Jessica M. Kakuhikire Bernard Baguma Charles Rasmussen Justin D. Satinsky Emily N. Kiconco Allen Kananura Justus Audet Carolyn M. Siedner Mark J. Haberer Jessica E. Bangsberg David R. Tsai Alexander C. 《AIDS and behavior》2022,26(6):1892-1904
AIDS and Behavior - Although misperceived norms often drive personal health behaviors, we do not know about this phenomenon in the context of antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence. We conducted a... 相似文献
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Espersen Caroline Modin Daniel Hoffmann Søren Hagemann Christoffer A. Hagemann Rikke A. Olsen Flemming J. Fritz-Hansen Thomas Platz Elke Møgelvang Rasmus Biering-Sørensen Tor 《The international journal of cardiovascular imaging》2022,38(1):131-140
The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging - Global longitudinal strain (GLS) has proven to be a powerful prognostic marker in various patient populations, but the prognostic value of... 相似文献
4.
Lee Jeesoo El Hangouche Nadia Pathrose Ashitha Soulat Gilles Barker Alex J. Thomas James D. Markl Michael 《The international journal of cardiovascular imaging》2022,38(9):2047-2056
The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging - This study investigated the impact of bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) on valve morphology and motion as well as proximal and aortic hemodynamics... 相似文献
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Could Argyrophilic Nucleolar Organizer Regions count mirror DNA Ploidy in Malignant Salivary Gland Tumors? 下载免费PDF全文
Marwa T HussienManar Ali MohamedShima Gafar MansorDoaa F TemerikSherif Farouk ElgayarEnas Alaa El-din Abd El-Aziz 《Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention》2022,23(6):1983-1992
Objective: Nucleolar organizer regions (NORs) are DNA coils that transcribe to ribosomal RNA. The NOR-associated protein, termed argyrophilic NOR (AgNOR), was visible within the nucleus by staining with silver nitrate examination via the light microscope. AgNOR counting is a proliferation marker and may help in the diagnosis and prognosis of various neoplastic lesions. Aneuploidy (abnormal DNA content) can predict the progression, survival and prognosis of the tumors. The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of AgNORs, DNA ploidy status, and total S-phase fraction (TSPF) as prognostic parameters in malignant salivary gland tumors (MSGTs). Methods: The current study is a retrospective study on a cohort of MSGTs (N=47), to assess AgNORs using Silver Nitrate stain, DNA index (DI), and TSPF using flow cytometry (FCM). Data including tumor size and site, lymphovascular invasion (LVI), lymph node metastasis (LNM) were collected. Results: The AgNORs count was statistically significant with MSGT type. DI was found to have a significant association with tumor site, tumor size and MSGT type. In addition, TSPF was found to be significantly associated with LVI. A moderate positive correlation was noted between AgNORs count and TSPF. LNM, tumor site, high AgNORs and low DI were all associated with short disease-free survival (DFS) and poor overall survival (OS). Conclusion: The present study revealed that high AgNORs count, DNA aneuploidy and TSPF had a poor influence on MSGTs prognosis. 相似文献
7.
Mesny Emmanuel Barritault Marc Izquierdo Cristina Poncet Delphine d’Hombres Anne Guyotat Jacques Jouanneau Emmanuel Ameli Roxana Honnorat Jérôme Meyronet David Ducray François 《Journal of neuro-oncology》2022,157(3):511-521
Journal of Neuro-Oncology - Molecular glioblastomas (i.e. without the histological but with the molecular characteristics of IDH-wild-type glioblastoma) frequently lack contrast enhancement, which... 相似文献
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Pieternella C. Bots-VantSpijker Claar D. van der Maarel-Wierink Jos M.G.A. Schols Josef J.M. Bruers 《International dental journal》2022,72(2):169-178
BackgroundResearch into oral health care for older people has shown that dental care in general decreases with increasing age and frailty and, therefore, oral health care provision may be complex. The aim of this study is to identify the oral health care dentists provide to community-dwelling older people and which barriers they experience in doing this.MethodsIn this cross-sectional study, a representative sample of dentists in the Netherlands was asked to prospectively select one older patient and describe this patient using a specially developed registration form; the patient was requested to fill out a questionnaire. The relationship between experienced barriers in providing oral health care to older patients and characteristics of the dentists and the patients was studied by means univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis.ResultsIn total, 923 dentists were asked to participate in the study. Data were available for 39.4% dentist–patient pairs. In most cases (87.4%), oral health care was focussed on conservation of the dentition. In all, 14.0% of the dentists experienced barriers in providing oral health care for older people. Some patient factors increase the risk of experiencing barriers, eg, the more difficult behaviour of older patients and the greater disease burden.ConclusionsOral health care was mostly focussed on conservation of the dentition, and dentists especially experience barriers in oral health provision to older patients if they are already frail. 相似文献