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1.
Haochu Li Xiaoming Li Lai Sze Tso Shan Qiao Eleanor Holroyd Yuejiao Zhou 《Vulnerable children and youth studies》2016,11(2):173-179
In HIV/AIDS research, few studies to date have evaluated ways to improve parental HIV disclosure practices using feedback from HIV-negative children who have recently experienced this event. We conducted semi-structured in-depth interviews with 20 children (aged 6–15) who were partially to fully aware of their parents’ HIV status in rural Guangxi, China. Of the 20 children, eight children who were of older age (11.38 years in average) endorsed parental HIV disclosure, five discouraged it and seven expressed uncertainty. Children’s different experiences and attitudes towards disclosure were seen to be associated with their family dynamics (especially the parent–child relationship), social support and care, experiences of stigma and discrimination, psychosocial suffering, comprehension of the disease and the children’s age. Our study contributes to building a child-centered comprehensive understanding for Chinese parental HIV disclosure. It is imperative that counselors and community advocates assess and help parents achieve optimal readiness preceding disclosure of their illness to their HIV-negative children. 相似文献
2.
Parallel enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay screening for human immunodeficiency virus among blood donors in five Chinese blood centres: a retrospective analysis 下载免费PDF全文
3.
Aoife De Brún Liran Shan Áine Regan Áine McConnon Patrick Wall 《Health communication》2016,31(10):1235-1241
The 2008 dioxin crisis occurred as a result of contamination of Irish pork. The event had significant implications for Ireland’s economy and the reputation of its agricultural industry, as well as raising concerns for human health. This study describes the results of a content analysis of Irish and UK newspaper coverage of the 2008 Irish dioxin crisis, as this is likely to provide insight into how public perceptions of this issue were shaped. Articles from 16 print publications were systematically sampled for the period December 2008 to February 2009. The resulting data set of 141 articles was examined using a coding protocol developed based on previous research and refined during piloting. Results indicated that the dioxin crisis was primarily portrayed by the media as an industry/economic crisis, dominant in 26.9% of articles in the sample. Within this dominant portrayal, the agricultural industry was frequently cited as being in crisis (42.6%); however, the implications of the crisis on the wider economic environment also received attention (17.7%). Differences between Irish and UK-based media were also examined, revealing that while the Irish media most frequently described the crisis in terms of its impact on the industry and economy, the UK media were more likely to portray the crisis as a risk to health. These dominant media messages and message framings have implications for the public understanding of the issue in each country and potential consequences regarding perception of the adequacy of existing food policy and regulatory oversight. 相似文献
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3种霍乱弧菌检测方法在外环境标本中的应用研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
目的:通过改进霍乱弧菌检测的技术手段,提高外环境标本中霍乱弧菌的检出率。方法:将常规分离鉴定法、PCR检测法和胶体金免疫层析试验法同时用于检测霍乱流行期间的外环境标本,并对其现场应用结果进行比较分析。结果:3种方法检测80份外环境标本霍乱弧菌的结果显示:它们均未出现假阳性,3种方法各有优势,且结果相互符合性好,但也存在各自弱点。结论:只用单一种方法来检测外环境标本霍乱弧菌存在明显不足。建议在外环境霍乱监测中选用胶体金法进行初筛,再用常规法和PCR法检测。最大限度减少漏检的可能性。 相似文献
6.
鸡抗内毒素卵黄抗体IgY的制备 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
目的:研究分别应用内毒素(LPS)、类脂A(LipidA)和大肠杆菌突变株15免疫鸡后其蛋黄中抗内毒素抗体IgY的产量、纯度、效价并筛选最佳免疫抗原。方法:分别应用内毒素(LPS)、类脂A(LipidA)和大肠杆菌J5突变株作为抗原免疫25周龄Leghom鸡,水溶法(WD)提取蛋黄中抗体IgY,双紫外光测定抗体含量,SDS-PSGE电泳检测抗体纯度,细胞酶联染色和ELISA检测抗体特异性、效价及筛选最佳免疫抗原。结果:3种抗内毒素IgY含量和效价分别为14.4mg/ml和1:12 800(J5)、10.61mg/ml和1:12 800(LPS)、9.26mg/ml和1:3200(LipidA),抗体纯度均为95%左右。结论:大肠杆菌突变株J5和内毒素(LPS)为最佳免疫抗原,免疫鸡后其蛋黄中抗内毒素抗体IgY的产量和效价最高。 相似文献
7.
1-乙基-6-氟-1,4-二氢-4-氧代-7-(4-芳酰硫代氨甲酰基-1-哌嗪基)-3-喹啉羧酸的合成及抗菌作用 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
Thirteen new 1-ethyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-(4-aroyl-thiocarbamoyl- 1 piperazinyl)-3-quinoline carboxylic acids were prepared, Their structures were characterized by elemental analysis, IR, HNMR and MS spectra.Preliminary pharmacological tests indicated that some of compounds Ia~m possess strong inhibiting activity against Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis and Proteus at concentration of 100 μg/ml. 相似文献
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9.
腮腺良性和恶性多形性腺瘤的超声研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的研究腮腺良性和恶性多形性腺瘤的超声特点,为临床医师诊治提供有效依据。方法选取腮腺良性多形性腺瘤患者79例和恶性多形性腺瘤患者15例,对其肿块的大小、硬度、内部回声、彩色多普勒血流显像(CDFI)特点结合病理学诊断进行对照研究。结果恶性多形性腺瘤的声像图特点与良性多形性腺瘤相似,但其肿瘤相对较大,质地更硬,内部回声分布更紊乱。不同性质的肿瘤的大小和质地有显著性差异,(P<0.01)。结论多形性腺瘤的超声诊断主要依据二维图像之特点。当多形性腺瘤大于3.0 cm,硬度较硬,内部回声分布不均多提示恶性。 相似文献
10.
Yongquan Yin Wenpo Shan Xia Ji Xingyan Deng Jian’an Cheng Laimin Li 《Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology》2010,85(1):10-14
The levels and temporal variations of surface ozone at a coastal site in East China during summer and autumn were analyzed
and the influences of meteorological parameters on ozone were investigated. An inland city was chosen as a comparison site.
The main results and conclusions of this study are: (1) ozone pollution, with a maximum 1 h concentration of 150.98 ppbv,
was severe during summer and autumn at the coastal site; (2) the ozone level was obviously higher at the coastal site than
that at the inland site in September; (3) besides temperature and solar radiation, sea-land breeze circulation is an important
factor influencing the ozone level at the coastal site, and sea breeze often induce high ozone levels (the average ozone concentration
for sea breeze was about 13 ppbv higher than that for land breeze). 相似文献