全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9600篇 |
免费 | 635篇 |
国内免费 | 70篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 59篇 |
儿科学 | 215篇 |
妇产科学 | 148篇 |
基础医学 | 915篇 |
口腔科学 | 188篇 |
临床医学 | 852篇 |
内科学 | 2479篇 |
皮肤病学 | 86篇 |
神经病学 | 1297篇 |
特种医学 | 333篇 |
外科学 | 1726篇 |
综合类 | 22篇 |
一般理论 | 1篇 |
预防医学 | 369篇 |
眼科学 | 214篇 |
药学 | 550篇 |
中国医学 | 14篇 |
肿瘤学 | 837篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 130篇 |
2022年 | 109篇 |
2021年 | 373篇 |
2020年 | 247篇 |
2019年 | 328篇 |
2018年 | 335篇 |
2017年 | 255篇 |
2016年 | 314篇 |
2015年 | 327篇 |
2014年 | 463篇 |
2013年 | 561篇 |
2012年 | 871篇 |
2011年 | 811篇 |
2010年 | 405篇 |
2009年 | 401篇 |
2008年 | 596篇 |
2007年 | 612篇 |
2006年 | 609篇 |
2005年 | 524篇 |
2004年 | 478篇 |
2003年 | 422篇 |
2002年 | 346篇 |
2001年 | 64篇 |
2000年 | 57篇 |
1999年 | 61篇 |
1998年 | 41篇 |
1997年 | 40篇 |
1996年 | 48篇 |
1995年 | 29篇 |
1994年 | 36篇 |
1993年 | 34篇 |
1992年 | 42篇 |
1991年 | 38篇 |
1990年 | 21篇 |
1989年 | 36篇 |
1988年 | 21篇 |
1987年 | 20篇 |
1986年 | 23篇 |
1985年 | 19篇 |
1984年 | 29篇 |
1983年 | 18篇 |
1982年 | 13篇 |
1981年 | 21篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 13篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 6篇 |
1974年 | 11篇 |
1973年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Ruscitti Piero Di Cola Ilenia Berardicurti Onorina Conforti Alessandro Iacono Daniela Pantano Ilenia Rozza Gelsomina Rossi Silvia De Stefano Ludovico Balduzzi Silvia Vitale Antonio Caso Francesco Costa Luisa Prete Marcella Navarini Luca Atzeni Fabiola Guggino Giuliana Perosa Federico Cantarini Luca Frediani Bruno Montecucco Carlomaurizio Ciccia Francesco Giacomelli Roberto Cipriani Paola 《Clinical rheumatology》2022,41(11):3597-3597
Clinical Rheumatology - 相似文献
2.
Rosario Gulias-Cañizo Anell Lagunes-Guillén Arturo González-Robles Erika Sánchez-Guzmán Federico Castro-Muñozledo 《Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries》2019,45(2):398-412
Background
Since recent reports have shown that (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) could be used for treating proliferative and inflammatory disorders, we explored its use for the management of corneal chemical burns.Materials and methods
Initially, EGCG was assayed on the rabbit corneal epithelial cell line RCE1(5T5) to establish the best testing conditions, and to avoid unwanted outcomes in the experimental animals. Then, we studied its effects on cell proliferation, cell cycle progression and cell differentiation. Afterwards, we instilled EGCG in experimental grade II corneal alkali burns in mice, three times a day up to 21 days, and evaluated by slit lamp examination and histological sections of corneal epithelial, corneal endothelial and stromal edema, as well as the presence of inflammatory cells and neovascularization.Results
EGCG reduced cell growth and led to a decline in the proportion of proliferative cells in a concentration dependent manner. At 10 μM, EGCG promoted cell differentiation, an effect not related with apoptosis or cytotoxicity. When 10 μM EGCG was instilled in corneal alkali burns in mice three times a day up to 21 days, EGCG significantly reduced corneal opacity and neovascularization. The improved clinical appearance of the cornea was associated to a controlled epithelial growth; epithelial morphology was similar to that observed in normal epithelium and contrasted with the hyperproliferative, desquamating epithelium observed in control burn wounds. EGCG reduced corneal, stromal and endothelial edema, and wound inflammation.Conclusion
This work constitutes the first evidence for the use of EGCG in the acute phase of a corneal alkali burn, representing a possible novel alternative to improve patient outcomes as an add-on therapy. 相似文献3.
4.
Martin Liebl Federico Pedersoli Markus Zimmermann Maximilian Schulze-Hagen Daniel Truhn Paul Sieben Saskia von Stillfried Anna Tschinaev Alexander Heinzel Christiane K. Kuhl Philipp Bruners Peter Isfort 《Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR》2021,32(6):836-842.e2
PurposeTo compare hepatic hypertrophy in the contralateral lobe achieved by unilobar transarterial radioembolization (TARE) versus portal vein embolization (PVE) in a swine model.MethodsAfter an escalation study to determine the optimum dose to achieve hypertrophy after unilobar TARE in 4 animals, 16 pigs were treated by TARE (yttrium-90 resin microspheres) or PVE (lipiodol/n-butyl cyanoacrylate). Liver volume was calculated based on CT before treatment and during 6 months of follow-up. Independent t-test (P < .05) was used to compare hypertrophy. The relationship between hypertrophy after TARE and absorbed dose was calculated using the Pearson correlation.ResultsAt 2 and 4 weeks after treatment, a significantly higher degree of future liver remnant hypertrophy was observed in the PVE group versus the TARE group, with a median volume gain of 31% (interquartile range [IQR]: 16%–66%) for PVE versus 23% (IQR: 6%–36%) for TARE after 2 weeks and 51% (IQR: 47%–69%) for PVE versus 29% (IQR: 20%–50%) for TARE after 4 weeks. After 3 and 6 months, hypertrophy converged without a statistically significant difference, with a volume gain of 103% (IQR: 86%–119%) for PVE versus 82% (IQR: 70%–96%) for TARE after 3 months and 115% (IQR: 70%–46%) for PVE versus 86% (IQR: 58%–111%) for TARE after 6 months. A strong correlation was observed between radiation dose (median 162 Gy, IQR: 139–175) and hypertrophy.ConclusionsPVE resulted in rapid hypertrophy within 1 month of the procedure, followed by a plateau, whereas TARE resulted in comparable hypertrophy by 3–6 months. TARE-induced hypertrophy correlated with radiation absorbed dose. 相似文献
5.
Jasmine Martinez Christine Liu Nyah Rodman Jennifer S. Fernandez Claudia Barberis Rodrigo Sieira Federico Perez Robert A. Bonomo Maria Soledad Ramirez 《Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease》2019,93(3):183-187
Transformation is one of the mechanisms of acquisition of foreign genetic material leading to the emergence of multidrug resistant (MDR) bacteria. Recently, human serum albumin (HSA) was shown to specifically increase transformation frequency in the nosocomial pathogen Acinetobacter baumannii. To further assess the relevance of HSA as a possible modulator of A. baumannii transformation in host-pathogen interactions, in this work we examined the effect of different human fluids. We observed a significant increase in transformation frequencies in the presence of pleural fluid, whole blood cells and liquid ascites, and to a lesser extent with urine. The observed effects correlate with both HSA and bacterial content found in the assayed patient fluids. Taken together, these results are in agreement with our previous findings that highlight HSA as a possible host signal with the ability to trigger natural transformation in A. baumannii. 相似文献
6.
Federico Giuseppe Usuelli Cristian Indino Camilla Maccario Luigi Manzi Federico Maria Liuni Ettore Vulcano 《Foot and Ankle Surgery》2019,25(1):19-23
Background
Total ankle replacement (TAR) represents an alternative to fusion for the treatment of end-stage ankle osteoarthritis. The aim of the present study was to retrospectively assess the frequency of infections between TARs with anterior and lateral transfibular approach at 12-months follow-up.Methods
81 TARs through an anterior approach and 69 TARs through a lateral approach were performed between May 2011 and July 2015. We compared surgical time and tourniquet time, as well as superficial and deep infections frequency during the first 12 postoperative months.Results
In the anterior approach group, there were 3 (3.7%) deep infections and 4 (4.9%) superficial wound infections. In the lateral approach group, there were 1 (1.4%) deep infection and 2 superficial wound infections (2.9%). There were not statistically significant differences between the groups. There was a significant difference between anterior approach (115 minutes) and lateral approach group (179 minutes) in terms of surgical time (P < 0.001).Conclusions
The frequency of superficial and deep periprosthetic infections during the first postoperative year was not significantly different in the lateral approach group compared to the anterior approach group, despite the significantly longer surgical time in the lateral transfibular approach group. 相似文献7.
Filippo Pietrantonio Christian Cotsoglou Giovanni Fucà Salvatore Lo Vullo Federico Nichetti Massimo Milione Jorgelina Coppa Marta Vaiani Alessandra Alessi Michele Prisciandaro Michele Droz-Dit Busset Federica Morano Salvatore Corallo Silvia Lazzati Maria Antista Alessia Mennitto Giovanni Randon Alessandra Raimondi Vincenzo Mazzaferro 《Clinical colorectal cancer》2019,18(1):34-43.e6
Background
In colorectal cancer liver metastases (CRCLM), bevacizumab-based neoadjuvant strategies provide increased pathologic response. We aimed at assessing the activity of perioperative capecitabine, oxaliplatin, irinotecan, and bevacizumab (COI-B regimen) in patients with potentially resectable CRCLM, and investigating biomarkers for early prediction of pathologic response.Patients and Methods
This was a single-center phase II study enrolling patients with liver-limited, borderline resectable disease and/or high-risk features. Patients received 5 preoperative and 4 postoperative cycles of biweekly COI-B (irinotecan 180 mg/m2 and bevacizumab 5 mg/Kg on day 1, oxaliplatin 85 mg/m2 on day 2, and capecitabine 1000 mg/m2 twice a day on days 2 to 6). The primary endpoint was pathologic response rate in the intention-to-treat population. A Simon 2-stage design was adopted to detect an increase from 30% to 50% with a power of 90%. Dynamic imaging biomarkers (early tumor shrinkage [ETS], deepness of response, maximum standardized uptake volume [SUVmax]/regression index) and next generation sequencing data were explored as surrogates.Results
From June 2013 to March 2017, 46 patients were enrolled. Pathologic response was achieved in 63% patients (endpoint met), and responders achieved significantly better survival outcomes with respect to non-responders. The most frequent grade 3/4 adverse events were diarrhea and neutropenia (8.7%) in the preoperative phase and thromboembolic events (5.9%) in the postoperative phase. ETS and lower SUV-2 were significantly associated with pathologic response.Conclusion
The COI-B regimen is a feasible and highly active perioperative strategy in patients with molecularly unselected, potentially resectable CRCLM. ETS and SUV-2 have a promising role as imaging-based biomarkers for pathologic response. 相似文献8.
Valeria Cento Claudia Alteri Valentina Mancini Milo Gatti Valentina Lepera Ernestina Mazza Maria Cristina Moioli Marco Merli Jacopo Colombo Carlo Andrea Orcese Alessandra Bielli Stefania Torri Laura Elisa Gasparini Chiara Vismara Andrea De Gasperi Paolo Brioschi Massimo Puoti Roberto Cairoli Gianluigi Lombardi Carlo Federico Perno 《Mycoses》2020,63(12):1299-1310
9.
10.
Federico Veracierto Nicolas Sanchez Leandro Mosna Diego Herrera Vegas Roberto Salgado 《Transplantation proceedings》2021,53(4):1251-1256
Kidney transplant is currently the elective treatment of choice for end-stage renal disease. Laparoscopic living donor nephrectomy (LLDN) has substantial advantages over open nephrectomy. Chylous ascites (CA) is a rare surgical complication after the LLDN; there are few reports in the literature.We present a case report of a 58-year-old woman who started CA on the 21st day post operation. The recommended initial therapeutic approach to suspend the fat in the diet and place percutaneous drainage was not enough. It was decided to jointly introduce fasting and total parenteral nutrition with the administration of octreotide, resolving the complication completely in 15 days with no need for the patient to undergo surgery.The conservative management, during the first 4 to 8 weeks after the diagnosis is the best option. Surgery is generally recommended if conservative management fails.The prevalence of CA varied between 0% and 6.2% of LLDNs. In our experience of 87 LLDNs, we only presented 1.15% for this complication. There are 62 cases reported in the international literature. The mean presentation was 14 days after LLDN. All patients underwent conservative treatment, and only 15 patients (24%) went to surgery after the failure of conservative management.It would be highly useful, considering the disparity of the prevalence, if the bibliographic reports detail what hemostatic and sealing techniques are used in an LLDN. In this way it would be possible to identify which factor affects a complication like this one. 相似文献