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1.
Hommes Franziska Mohsenpour Amir Kropff Dana Pilgram Lisa Matusall Svenja von Philipsborn Peter Sell Kerstin 《Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz》2022,65(1):96-106
Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz - Akteure der öffentlichen Gesundheit (Public Health) tragen wesentlich zu Gesundheitsschutz, -förderung und... 相似文献
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Ali Soroush Reza Malekzadeh Gholamreza Roshandel Masoud Khoshnia Hossein Poustchi Farin Kamangar Paul Brennan Paolo Boffetta Sanford M. Dawsey Christian C. Abnet Julian A. Abrams Arash Etemadi 《International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer》2023,152(6):1137-1149
Prior studies have conflicting findings regarding the association between gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). We examined this relationship in a prospective cohort in a region of high ESCC incidence. Baseline exposure data were collected from 50 045 individuals using in-person interviews at the time of cohort entry. Participants were followed until they developed cancer, died, or were lost to follow up. Participants with GERD symptoms were categorized into any GERD (heartburn or regurgitation), mixed symptoms, or heartburn alone. Multivariable Cox regression was used to assess the relationship between GERD symptom group and histologically confirmed ESCC. The model was adjusted for known risk factors for GERD and ESCC. 49 559 individuals were included in this study, of which 9005 had GERD symptoms. Over 13.0 years of median follow up, 290 individuals were diagnosed with ESCC. We found no association between any GERD and risk of ESCC (aHR 0.90, 95% CI: 0.66-1.24, P = .54). Similar findings were observed for the GERD symptom subtypes. Significant interactions between any GERD and sex (P = .013) as well as tobacco smoking (P = .028) were observed. In post-hoc analyses, GERD was associated with a decreased risk of ESCC in men (aHR 0.51, 95% CI: 0.27-0.98 P = .04) and in smokers (aHR 0.26, 95% CI: 0.08-0.83 P = .02). While there was little evidence for an overall association between GERD symptoms and ESCC risk, significant interactions with sex and smoking were observed. Men and smokers with GERD symptoms had a lower risk of ESCC development. 相似文献
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Osnat Bairey MD Alisa Taliansky MD Amir Glik MD Alexandra Amiel MD Shlomit Yust-Katz MD Ronit Gurion MD Miri Zektser MD Tzvika Porges MD Nadav Sarid MD Netanel A. Horowitz MD Tzahala Tzuk Shina MD Eyal Lebel MD Amos Cohen MD Karyn Revital Geiger MD Pia Raanani MD Ofir Wolach MD Tali Siegal MD 《Cancer》2023,129(24):3905-3914
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Hassan Vahidnezhad Leila Youssefian Amir Hossein Saeidian Sirous Zeinali Andrew Touati Maryam Abiri Soheila Sotoudeh Sara Norouz‐zadeh Niloufar Amirinezhad Nikoo Mozafari Maryam Daneshpazhooh Hamidreza Mahmoudi Mohammad Hamid Jonathan P. Bradfield Cecilia E. Kim Hakon Hakonarson Jouni Uitto 《Experimental dermatology》2019,28(10):1118-1121
Autozygosity mapping (AM) is a technique utilised for mapping homozygous autosomal recessive (AR) traits and facilitation of genetic diagnosis. We investigated the utility of AM for the molecular diagnosis of heterogeneous AR disorders, using epidermolysis bullosa (EB) as a paradigm. We applied this technique to a cohort of 46 distinct EB families using both short tandem repeat (STR) and genome‐wide single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) array‐based AM to guide targeted Sanger sequencing of EB candidate genes. Initially, 39 of the 46 cases were diagnosed with homozygous mutations using this method. Independently, 26 cases, including the seven initially unresolved cases, were analysed with an EB‐targeted next‐generation sequencing (NGS) panel. NGS identified mutations in five additional cases, initially undiagnosed due to the presence of compound heterozygosity, deep intronic mutations or runs of homozygosity below the set threshold of 2 Mb, for a total yield of 44 of 46 cases (95.7%) diagnosed genetically. 相似文献
10.
Amir Hadi Makan Pourmasoumi Hamed Mohammadi Aftab Javaheri Mohammad Hossein Rouhani 《Phytotherapy research : PTR》2019,33(2):276-287
The effects of pycnogenol on plasma lipids are controversial. A systematic review and meta‐analysis of clinical trials were conducted to obtain a conclusive result in humans. PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar were systematically searched until March 2018, to explore the clinical trials that examined the effect of pycnogenol supplementation on lipid parameters among adult human. Methodological quality of the eligible studies was evaluated using the Cochrane Collaboration's tool. To estimate the effect size, changes in blood lipids were implemented. Results were pooled using a random effects model. Potential sources of heterogeneity were explored by subgroup analysis. A systematic review and meta‐analysis of 14 clinical trials with 1,065 participants suggested a significant increase in plasma concentration of high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL‐C; 3.27 mg/dL; 95% CI [0.19, 6.36]; p = 0.038). In contrast, plasma levels of total cholesterol (TC; ?4.45 mg/dL, 95% CI [?11.24, 2.34]; p = 0.199), triacylglycerol (TAG; ?3.64 mg/dL; 95% CI [?17.89, 10.61]; p = 0.616), and low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL‐C; ?3.61 mg/dl; 95% CI [?8.76, 1.55]; p = 0.171) were not altered. Adjustment for confounding variables was poor in included studies. Also, these studies did not assess dietary lipid intake. The results indicate that pycnogenol supplementation improves levels of HDL‐C; however, the changes in TC, TAG, and LDL‐C were not clinically relevant. Since there are few phytochemicals that have a significant increasing effect on HDL‐C levels, pycnogenol may have important role in prevention of cardiovascular diseases. 相似文献