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排序方式: 共有377条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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M Kaplan HJ Vreman C Hammerman C Leiter B Rudensky MG MacDonald DK Stevenson 《Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)》1998,87(4):455-457
The incidence (%) of hyperbilirubinemia (serum bilirubin ≥257 μmol/l) was similar in neonates with a combination of ABO incompatibility and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G-6-PD) deficiency (45%), with ABO incompatibility (54%) or G-6-PD deficiency (37%), alone (ns). Carboxyhemoglobin values, corrected for inspired CO, were similarly elevated in all three groups (0.87 ± 0.32%, 0.82 ± 0.29%, 0.76 ± 0.18%, respectively, ns), but correlated with bilirubin only in those with ABO incompatibility alone. ABO-incompatible/G-6-PD-deficient neonates, compared with those with either condition alone, are not at increased risk for hemolysis or hyperbilirubinemia. 相似文献
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M Gupta AK Lamba M Verma F Faraz S Tandon K Chawla DK Koli 《Australian dental journal》2013,58(1):41-49
Background
Traditional periodontal open flap debridement (OFD) results in reduced pocket depth (PD), clinical attachment loss (CAL), gingival recession (GR) and postoperative pain and discomfort. The quest to overcome these shortcomings has led to research into Er,Cr:YSGG laser assisted pocket therapy (ELAPT). This study was designed to compare the clinical outcomes of ELAPT versus OFD.Methods
Fifteen patients with a PD of ≥5 mm and ≤8 mm at two sites were selected. Test sites (Group 1) were treated by ELAPT and the control (Group 2) by OFD. Clinical parameters were recorded at baseline, 3 and 6 months and included Plaque Index (PI), Gingival Index (GI), modified Sulcular Bleeding Index (mSBI), PD, CAL and GR.Results
Both treatments produced a reduction in PI, GI, mSBI and PD, an increase in GR, and a gain in CAL at 3 and 6 months. The mean gain of CAL in Group 1 at 3 and 6 months (1.60 ± 0.78 and 1.80 ± 0.63) was similar (p > 0.05) to the value of Group 2 (1.93 ± 0.88 and 2.00 ± 0.54). GR increased significantly (p < 0.05) only in Group 2 at 3 and 6 months (1.80 ± 0.56 and 1.87 ± 0.64) compared to Group 1 (0.50 ± 0.68 and 0.60 ± 0.74).Conclusions
ELAPT compared with OFD results in similar CAL gains with less GR and significant reductions in PD, GI and mSBI, and may be considered as an alternative to surgical therapy. 相似文献5.
DK Bilku AR Dennison TC Hall MS Metcalfe G Garcea 《Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England》2014,96(1):15-22
INTRODUCTION
Surgical stress in the presence of fasting worsens the catabolic state, causes insulin resistance and may delay recovery. Carbohydrate rich drinks given preoperatively may ameliorate these deleterious effects. A systematic review was undertaken to analyse the effect of preoperative carbohydrate loading on insulin resistance, gastric emptying, gastric acidity, patient wellbeing, immunity and nutrition following surgery.METHODS
All studies identified through PubMed until September 2011 were included. References were cross-checked to ensure capture of cited pertinent articles.RESULTS
Overall, 17 randomised controlled trials with a total of 1,445 patients who met the inclusion criteria were identified. Preoperative carbohydrate drinks significantly improved insulin resistance and indices of patient comfort following surgery, especially hunger, thirst, malaise, anxiety and nausea. No definite conclusions could be made regarding preservation of muscle mass. Following ingestion of carbohydrate drinks, no adverse events such as apparent or proven aspiration during or after surgery were reported.CONCLUSIONS
Administration of oral carbohydrate drinks before surgery is probably safe and may have a positive influence on a wide range of perioperative markers of clinical outcome. Further studies are required to determine its cost effectiveness. 相似文献6.
目的探讨蜂胶对糖尿病伤口愈合的作用及其机制。方法采用荧光电泳法,检测不同葡萄糖浓度(5、25mmol/L)和不同蜂胶浓度(10、50、100、200μg/ml)处理的体外培养的人成纤维细胞及单核巨噬细胞系的基质金属蛋白酶MMP-9蛋白的表达。结果高浓度葡萄糖(25mmol/L)状态下,MMP-9表达增加,但与低浓度(5mmol/L)比较,差异无统计学意义。蜂胶可显著降低MMP-9的表达,并呈剂量依赖性(P〈.05)。结论高糖能增加单核巨噬细胞系及成纤维细胞MMP-9的表达,可能会影响糖尿病患者伤口的愈合。蜂胶可抑制这些细胞MMP-9的表达,有益于细胞基质的积聚,从而有益于糖尿病患者伤口的愈合。 相似文献
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Thrombospondin mediates the cytoadherence of Plasmodium falciparum- infected red cells to vascular endothelium in shear flow conditions 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Rock EP; Roth EF Jr; Rojas-Corona RR; Sherwood JA; Nagel RL; Howard RJ; Kaul DK 《Blood》1988,71(1):71-75
Cerebral malaria is thought to involve specific attachment of Plasmodium falciparum-infected knobby red cells to venular endothelium. The nature of surface ligands on host endothelial cells that may mediate cytoadherence is poorly understood. We have investigated the effects of soluble thrombospondin, rabbit antiserum raised against thrombospondin, and human immune serum on cytoadherence of parasitized erythrocytes in ex vivo mesocecum vasculature. Preincubation of infected red cells with soluble thrombospondin or human immune serum inhibits binding of infected red cells to rat venular endothelium. Infusion of the microcirculatory preparation with rabbit antithrombospondin antibodies before perfusion of parasitized erythrocytes also resulted in decreased cytoadherence. In addition, incubation of infected cells with human immune sera obtained from malaria patients significantly inhibited the observed cytoadherence. Our results indicate that thrombospondin mediates binding of infected red cells to venular endothelium and may thus be involved in the pathogenesis of cerebral malaria. 相似文献
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Background: General anaesthesia (GA) for cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in patients with congenital heart disease (CHD) is challenging for the anaesthesiologist. 相似文献