肾功能损伤分级系统在成人心脏术后的应用

Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate of adilty of two acute renal failure-specific scoring systenms (the classification by Bellome et al and the AKIN criteria) for predicting hospital mortality after cardiac surgery in adult patients. Methods Between October 1 st 2006 to Decemjber 31 st 2006, 509 adult patients who ungerwent coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and/ or valve operation were enrolled in this study. The medical data collection included gender, age, types of operation, perioperative he- modynamic parameters, urine output, biochemical parameters and outcome. Renal function was assessed daily according to the classi- ficatinn by Bellomo and the AKIN criteria, respectively. As references, Acure Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation(APACHE) Ⅱ and Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score were also calculated. Resuits Three hundred and forty-one patients were male (67.0%), and 168 were female (33.0%), mean age was (56.2±12.0) years old. Tnree hundred and nine patieats un- derwent CABG, 182 underwent valve operation and 18 underwent CABG plus valve operation, Mean duration of ventilation support was (20.4±17.7) houra, and the ICU stay was (1.4±1.0) days. Postoperative hospital stay was (13.8±9.1) days. According to the classification by Bellomo., the highest in-hospital mortality was 52.9% in ARFS group. Mahiplicatinn of in-hospital morality rate was abserved (X2 for trend, P<0.01) in 0.4% (non-ARF), 1.2% (stage 1), 12.0% (stal～ 2) and 32.4% (stage 3) of pa- tients based on the AKIN criteria. By applying the area under the receiver operating characteristic ourve, the classification by Bellomo and the AKIN criteria had good discriminative power. Furthering, multivariate logistic regression analysis verified that the Odds Ratio of the AKIN criteria was 5.478 (P =0.028, 95% Confidence Interval 1.027- 24.856), after adjusting for gender and age. Con- clusion Analytical data confinned good discriminative power of both the AKIN criteria and the classification by Bellomo for predicting hospital mortality of adult postoperative patient with ARF.     

硝基甲烷对作业工人肝影响的初步探讨

硝基甲烷属硝烷类化合物,文献报告部分硝烷类化合物有肝毒作用。为了探明硝基甲烷是否对人的肝脏有一定的影响,我们对从事硝基甲烷生产的作业工人进行了调查。对象和方法一、调查对象,观察组系从事硝基甲烷生产的90名工人,其中男80人,女10人;年龄19～50岁,平均32.4岁;作业工龄1～10年,平均5.1年。对照组45人,其中男36人,女9人;年龄18～50岁,平均34.2     

交锁髓内钉治疗股骨骨折骨不连19例

1999年12月-2004年3月，我院应用交锁髓内钉治疗股骨骨不连19例，现报告如下。     

甲状旁腺囊肿合并结节性甲状腺肿2例诊治分析

<正>甲状旁腺囊肿临床上比较罕见,自1905年Goris首例报道以来,迄今国外文献报告约200余例,国内文献报告约30余例。我院近20年共施行甲状腺、甲状旁腺手术1180例,术后发现无功能性甲状旁腺囊肿患者2例,均合并结节性甲状腺肿,经手术治愈。现报告如下:     

内外固定治疗肱骨干骨折临床探索

目的探讨有限内固定结合外固定支架治疗肱骨干多段骨折的临床疗效。方法采用有限内固定结合外固定支架治疗肱骨干多段骨折24例。结果本组经6～14个月,平均12个月的随访,骨折全部达骨性愈合,肩肘关节功能恢复良好。结论采用有限内固定结合外固定架治疗肱骨干多段骨折,能获得较好疗效。     

腰椎包虫病1例

1 病历摘要 患者,女,44岁,蒙族,生活在牧区.一年前无明显诱因感腰背部疼痛,其后出现腰背后突畸形,且逐渐加重,同时发现双侧腹股沟区鸡蛋大小包块,进行性增大.于2006年9月来我院门诊检查,诊断为"腰椎结核"收住院.查体:慢性病容,全身消瘦,腰2、3棘突明显后突畸形,局部未触及包块,压痛及叩击痛阳性,上下肢感觉和运动正常.     

提高毛发移植的覆盖率

目的探讨显微外科技术自体毛发移植的特点和方法,提高毛发移植成活的覆盖率。方法在较低温度(20°C)环境下,采用边切边缝方法取耳后或枕后毛发,在显微镜下分离成保留周围少量脂肪组织的毛囊族或单株,按需要移植部位不同进行不同的毛囊族或单株并套插的显微外科技术移植共31例。结果31例移植毛发后随访21例,随访时间6~38个月,移植后的毛发能基本覆盖无毛发区的皮肤和瘢痕,移植覆盖率较原来的移植方法提高33%,且外形自然,效果稳定。结论显微外科技术自体毛囊族状(微株小株)或单株移植,具有操作快、损伤小、低温保湿等特点,能较好地保留毛囊周围少量脂肪,在孔与孔的皮肤间隙内再用毛发移植针植入单株毛坯的“套插”移植,更有助于增加毛发覆盖率。     

肾功能损伤分级系统在成人心脏术后的应用

Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate of adilty of two acute renal failure-specific scoring systenms (the classification by Bellome et al and the AKIN criteria) for predicting hospital mortality after cardiac surgery in adult patients. Methods Between October 1 st 2006 to Decemjber 31 st 2006, 509 adult patients who ungerwent coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and/ or valve operation were enrolled in this study. The medical data collection included gender, age, types of operation, perioperative he- modynamic parameters, urine output, biochemical parameters and outcome. Renal function was assessed daily according to the classi- ficatinn by Bellomo and the AKIN criteria, respectively. As references, Acure Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation(APACHE) Ⅱ and Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score were also calculated. Resuits Three hundred and forty-one patients were male (67.0%), and 168 were female (33.0%), mean age was (56.2±12.0) years old. Tnree hundred and nine patieats un- derwent CABG, 182 underwent valve operation and 18 underwent CABG plus valve operation, Mean duration of ventilation support was (20.4±17.7) houra, and the ICU stay was (1.4±1.0) days. Postoperative hospital stay was (13.8±9.1) days. According to the classification by Bellomo., the highest in-hospital mortality was 52.9% in ARFS group. Mahiplicatinn of in-hospital morality rate was abserved (X2 for trend, P<0.01) in 0.4% (non-ARF), 1.2% (stage 1), 12.0% (stal～ 2) and 32.4% (stage 3) of pa- tients based on the AKIN criteria. By applying the area under the receiver operating characteristic ourve, the classification by Bellomo and the AKIN criteria had good discriminative power. Furthering, multivariate logistic regression analysis verified that the Odds Ratio of the AKIN criteria was 5.478 (P =0.028, 95% Confidence Interval 1.027- 24.856), after adjusting for gender and age. Con- clusion Analytical data confinned good discriminative power of both the AKIN criteria and the classification by Bellomo for predicting hospital mortality of adult postoperative patient with ARF.     

上消化道造影检查受检者所受剂量的研究

上消化道造影检查受检者所受剂量的研究贾明轩，戴铁成，刘玉珠，刘焕芹，冷仁利我国上消化道造影检查是消化道造影检查中最常见的Ｘ射线检查，大约占整个消化道造影检查的７０％。由于这种检查过程透视时间较长，受检者接受的剂量较大，并已成为全民剂量负担的中要来源之...     

癌基因c-fOS和c-jun在肝细胞型肝癌中的表达及临床意义

目的:研究癌基因c-fos和c-jun在肝细胞型肝癌中的表达及临床意义.方法:采用免疫组化技术检测10例正常肝组织、23例癌旁异型增生肝组织和31例肝细胞型肝癌组织的癌基因c-fos和c-jun表达,并对两者相关性进行分析.结果:在正常组织中c-fos和c-jun弱表达或不表达;在癌旁异型增生肝组织中c-fos和c-jun的阳性例数分别为15(65.2%)和14(60.9%),染色强度与正常肝组织相比差异有显著性(P＜0.05);在肝细胞型肝癌中c-fos和c-jun阳性例数分别为17(54.8%)和16(51.9%).c-fos和c-jun表达水平与癌组织分化程度有关(P＜0.05),而且二种癌基因在肝细胞型肝癌中表达的协同性较强.结论:c-fos和c-jun癌基因的异常表达可能在肝细胞型肝癌的发生发展中起重要作用;c-fos和c-jun表达水平与肝细胞型肝癌的分化程度有关,可作为判定肝细胞型肝癌恶性程度的重要指标之一.