18F-FDG PET/CT发现阴囊Paget病伴体内多发转移一例

患者男,64岁,因右侧阴囊处潮湿、溃烂2年入院.无糖尿病、结核病史,无肿瘤家族史.体格检查:右侧阴囊处见大溃疡,表面糜烂、渗液、结痂,面积约5 cm×8 cm,周围皮肤粗糙,有明显异味;双侧腹股沟可触及数枚肿大淋巴结,质硬,活动度差.实验室检查:血清ALP为116.0(正常参考值32～92) U/L,ALT 66.0(正常参考值0～40)U/L,AST 41.6(正常参考值0～40)U/L,细胞角质素片段抗原21-1(cyfra21-1)4.7(正常参考值0～3.3)μg/L,CEA 8.7(正常参考值0～3.4) μg/L.为明确病变的性质及范围,行18F-FDG PET/CT检查.     

18F-氟赤式硝基咪唑肿瘤乏氧显像实验研究

目的 探讨18F-氟赤式硝基咪唑(FETNIM)在肿瘤乏氧诊断中的应用价值.方法 30只SPCA-1人肺腺癌荷瘤BALB/c裸鼠采用随机数字表法分为A和B 2组(鼠数分别为16和14只).尾静脉注射37 MBq18F-FETNIM后A组分别于注射后0.5,1,2,3 h处死裸鼠,取血液、肺、心、肝、脾、肾、肿瘤等组织测量质量,用γ计数仪测定放射性计数,计算每克组织百分注射剂量率(%ID/g);B组用PO2微电极测量肿瘤组织内乏氧情况.结果 18F-FETNIM在肾中代谢最高,在脂肪和骨骼中代谢较低,肿瘤/正常组织的放射性比值较高,且随时间而增加,2 h达最高,肿瘤/血液放射性比值为1.69±0.37,肿瘤/肌肉放射性比值为1.57±0.47.HE染色显示瘤内有大量的乏氧坏死组织.组织内PO2微电极测量示肿瘤内均有乏氧,肿瘤内PO,1.1～27.7 mm Hg(1 mm Hg=0.133 kPa).结论 18F-FETNIM在荷瘤裸鼠体内具有较低的外周代谢,脂溶性较低,能被肿瘤乏氧组织摄取,可用于肿瘤乏氧诊断.     

18F-FDG PET/CT显像监测胃癌术后复发转移的价值

Objective PET with 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) has been used to beth detect and stage a variety of malignancies. The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate the clinical value of 18F-FDG PET/CT for recurrence and metastasis in gastric carcinoma patients after total gastrectomy. Methods A total of 45 gastric carcinoma patients who underwent total gastrectomy were included. PET/CT scans were obtained for restaging. The " gold standard" of 18F-FDG PET/CT diagnostic accuracy was based on either histopathology or clinical follow-up. By using the t-test from SPSS 11.5, the cut-off of maximum standard-ized uptake values (SUVmax) from 18F-FDG to differentiate benign from malignant lesion at stomach were determined and calculated. Results (1) Of the 45 patients, 22 were suspicion recurrent lesion at stomach. Of the 22 patients, 12 were confirmed to have recurrent lesions. The diagnostic accuracy were 100.0% (12/ 12) for sensitivity, 70.0% (7/10) for specificity, and 86.4% (19/22) for accuracy, respectively. A higher SUVmax in malignant than benign lesion was noted (6.27 ± 3.42 vs 3.92 ± 2.24), though not reached to the significance (t = 1. 862, P > 0.05). (2) For extra-gastric lesion detection, the sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy for region lymph nodes were 78.9% (15/19), 92.3% (24/26), and 86.7% (39/ 45), for peritoneal spreading were 6/9, 97.2% (35/36), 91. 1% (41/45), and for distant sites were 86.7%(13/15), 93.3% (28/30), 91.1% (41/45). (3) False positive were found in eight sites. All were either inflammatory or physiological uptake at intestine. False negative were found in nine sites. Either due to small in size (less than 1.0 cm in diameter), well differentiation of the tumor cell or with a nature of signet ring. Conclusion 18F-FDG PET/CT had a potential to detect local, regional, and distant metastasis in gastric cancer.     

18F-FDG PET/CT显像监测胃癌术后复发转移的价值

Objective PET with 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) has been used to beth detect and stage a variety of malignancies. The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate the clinical value of 18F-FDG PET/CT for recurrence and metastasis in gastric carcinoma patients after total gastrectomy. Methods A total of 45 gastric carcinoma patients who underwent total gastrectomy were included. PET/CT scans were obtained for restaging. The " gold standard" of 18F-FDG PET/CT diagnostic accuracy was based on either histopathology or clinical follow-up. By using the t-test from SPSS 11.5, the cut-off of maximum standard-ized uptake values (SUVmax) from 18F-FDG to differentiate benign from malignant lesion at stomach were determined and calculated. Results (1) Of the 45 patients, 22 were suspicion recurrent lesion at stomach. Of the 22 patients, 12 were confirmed to have recurrent lesions. The diagnostic accuracy were 100.0% (12/ 12) for sensitivity, 70.0% (7/10) for specificity, and 86.4% (19/22) for accuracy, respectively. A higher SUVmax in malignant than benign lesion was noted (6.27 ± 3.42 vs 3.92 ± 2.24), though not reached to the significance (t = 1. 862, P > 0.05). (2) For extra-gastric lesion detection, the sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy for region lymph nodes were 78.9% (15/19), 92.3% (24/26), and 86.7% (39/ 45), for peritoneal spreading were 6/9, 97.2% (35/36), 91. 1% (41/45), and for distant sites were 86.7%(13/15), 93.3% (28/30), 91.1% (41/45). (3) False positive were found in eight sites. All were either inflammatory or physiological uptake at intestine. False negative were found in nine sites. Either due to small in size (less than 1.0 cm in diameter), well differentiation of the tumor cell or with a nature of signet ring. Conclusion 18F-FDG PET/CT had a potential to detect local, regional, and distant metastasis in gastric cancer.     

18F-FLT和18F-FDG PET/CT对胸段食管癌淋巴结分期诊断的对比研究

目的 评价18F-脱氧胸苷（FLT）PET/CT对未经治疗的胸段食管癌淋巴结分期诊断的价值,并与18F-脱氧葡萄糖（FDG）PET/CT进行比较.方法 选择22例拟行手术治疗的胸段食管癌患者,术前行双显像剂PET/CT检查及淋巴结分期诊断,术后以病理学诊断为＂金标准＂,比较18F-FLT和18F-FDG PET/CT对胸段食管癌淋巴结分期的灵敏度、特异性、准确性、阳性预测值和阴性预测值.应用SPSS 13.0软件进行x2检验.结果 患者均行食管癌切除和淋巴结清扫术,病理检查结果显示16例患者存在淋巴结转移,N0期7例,N1期15例,M1a期6例（其中1例为N0M1a,另外5例为N1M1a）,全组均无M1b期.共检出424枚淋巴结,其中47枚为转移淋巴结.18F-FDG PET/CT诊断呈假阳性的淋巴结14枚,而18F-FLT诊断呈假阳性的淋巴结为3枚;18F-FDG假阴性的淋巴结8枚,18F-FLT假阴性的淋巴结12枚.18F-FLT PET/CT的诊断灵敏度、特异性、准确性、阴性预测值和阳性预测值分别为74.47%（35/47）、99.20%（374/377）、96.46%（409/424）、96.89%（374/386）和92.11%（35/38）,18F-FDG分别为82.98%（39/47）、96.29%（363/377）、94.81%（402/424）、97.84%（363/371）和73.58%（39/53）;两者比较的x2值分别为0.572,6.018,1.017,0.348,3.852,P值分别＞0.05,＜0.05、＞0.05、＞0.05和＞0.05.结论 18F-FLT对食管癌区域淋巴结的诊断灵敏度与18F-FDG显像接近,特异性高于18F-FDG,但仍存在一定的局限性.     

18F-氟赤硝基咪唑PET-CT检测非小细胞肺癌乏氧的应用价值

目的 探讨静脉注射18F-氟赤硝基咪唑(18F-FETNIM)示踪剂后,应用PET-CT扫描检测非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者肿瘤组织乏氧的状况.方法 42例经病理学证实且未经治疗的NSCLC患者,其中19例于静脉注射18F-FETNIM后120 min行单次PET-CT扫描;23例分别于注药后60、120 min后两次行PET-CT扫描.计算肿瘤组织内最大标准摄取值(SUVmax-T)和对侧肺组织相应区域内最大标准摄取值(SUVmax-N);计算靶与非靶比值(T/N),即肿瘤感兴趣区放射性计数与对侧肺组织相应区域放射性计数的比值.结果 注药后120 min时,SUVmax-T显著大于SUVmax-N(P<0.001).60 min时,SUVmax-T和SUVmax-N均显著高于120 min时的SUVmax-T和SUVmax-N(均P<0.01);60 min和120 min时的T/N比值差异无统计学意义(P=0.324).结论 18F-FETNIM PET-CT显像能在人体上对NSCLC的乏氧进行定量分析和空间位置的评价,能直接反映肿瘤组织乏氧程度和分布,为制定和实施个体化放射治疗及化疗提供依据.     

DRH型CT三相电不平衡致故障1例

西门子DRH型CT在安装调试过程中出现故障 ,将此罕见故障介绍如下。故障现象高频高压发生器MMCT通电 ,机器自检通过 ,用PT510测试旋转阳极 ,功能正常。但不一会闻到焦气味 ,立即关掉MMCT ,仔细观察发现D7板的V11、V14两上三极管被烧成两个黑斑 ,监视器提示信息 :?CN0122 :anodespeedistoolow.。故障分析据现象旋转阳极出现问题。这部分包括电源、D1 -D3板、D7板、球管、T401等电路。正常情况下 ,电路由T401提供两个电源 ,一路70V ,经整流供给马达制动 ;另一路为150V ,经整流滤波供给开关管全桥逆变器。阳极马达接入桥臂 ,CPU送出…     

18F-FDG PET/CT显像监测胃癌术后复发转移的价值

Objective PET with 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) has been used to beth detect and stage a variety of malignancies. The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate the clinical value of 18F-FDG PET/CT for recurrence and metastasis in gastric carcinoma patients after total gastrectomy. Methods A total of 45 gastric carcinoma patients who underwent total gastrectomy were included. PET/CT scans were obtained for restaging. The " gold standard" of 18F-FDG PET/CT diagnostic accuracy was based on either histopathology or clinical follow-up. By using the t-test from SPSS 11.5, the cut-off of maximum standard-ized uptake values (SUVmax) from 18F-FDG to differentiate benign from malignant lesion at stomach were determined and calculated. Results (1) Of the 45 patients, 22 were suspicion recurrent lesion at stomach. Of the 22 patients, 12 were confirmed to have recurrent lesions. The diagnostic accuracy were 100.0% (12/ 12) for sensitivity, 70.0% (7/10) for specificity, and 86.4% (19/22) for accuracy, respectively. A higher SUVmax in malignant than benign lesion was noted (6.27 ± 3.42 vs 3.92 ± 2.24), though not reached to the significance (t = 1. 862, P > 0.05). (2) For extra-gastric lesion detection, the sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy for region lymph nodes were 78.9% (15/19), 92.3% (24/26), and 86.7% (39/ 45), for peritoneal spreading were 6/9, 97.2% (35/36), 91. 1% (41/45), and for distant sites were 86.7%(13/15), 93.3% (28/30), 91.1% (41/45). (3) False positive were found in eight sites. All were either inflammatory or physiological uptake at intestine. False negative were found in nine sites. Either due to small in size (less than 1.0 cm in diameter), well differentiation of the tumor cell or with a nature of signet ring. Conclusion 18F-FDG PET/CT had a potential to detect local, regional, and distant metastasis in gastric cancer.     

18F-氟赤硝基咪唑PET-CT检测非小细胞肺癌乏氧的应用价值

Objective To assess the feasibility of [18F ] fluoroerythronitroimidazole (18F-FETNIM ) with integrated positron emission tomography and computed tomography (PET-CT) imaging in detection of hypoxia in non-small-cell lung cancer ( NSCLC) patients. Methods Forty-two patients with newly diagnosed NSCLC underwent 18F-FETNIM PET-CT before treatment. Nineteen patients rested for approximately 120 minutes before undergoing PET-CT,23 patients underwent 2 sequential PET-CT scans at 60 minutes and 120 minutes after intravenous injection 18F-FETNIM. 18F-FETNIM uptake was quantified by calculating the maximum standardized uptake value in the tumor (SUVmax-T) and contralateral normal lung tissue (SUVmax-N). Regions of interest (ROIs) were drawn in the tumor and contralateral position and the radioactivity ratio of tumor to normal (T/N) was calculated.Results SUVmax-T ( 2. 43 ± 1. 34) was significantly higher than SUVmax-N (0.87 ±0.46, P<0.001) at 120 min. SUVmax-T (2. 80 ± 1.09) and SUVmax-N (1. 16 ± 0. 56) at 60 min were significantly higher than SUVmax-T (2. 61 ± 1. 10) and SUVmax-N (P<0.01) at 120 min. T/N (2.56 ± 0.71) at 60 min was higher than that at 120 min (2.48 ± 0.60),but the difference between them was not significant (P =0.324). Conclusion Our results indicate that 18F-FETNIM PET-CT may be a useful tool for evaluating hypoxia and may be a means to target specifically tumor cells resistant to conventional treatment before and during ongoing therapy in NSCLC.