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排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Jana Kristin Eckert Julia Kahle Andreas Bck Kathrin Zeber Kathrin Urner Wolfgang Greiner Simone Kreimeier Kirsten Beyer Josefine Dobbertin-Welsch Eckard Hamelmann Ines Gellhaus Christina Schorlemer Michael Kabesch Parastoo Kheiroddin Erika von Mutius Martin Depner Daniel Walter Gesine Hansen Stephanie DeStefano Sabine Schnadt Bianca Schaub 《Pediatric allergy and immunology》2022,33(1):e13652
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ABSTRACTWhile prior research has demonstrated the benefits of self-affirming individuals prior to exposing them to potentially threatening health messages, the current study assesses the feasibility of inducing self-affirmation vicariously through the success of a character in a narrative. In Study 1, college-age participants who regularly use e-cigarettes (N = 225) were randomly assigned to read one of two versions of a story depicting a college student of their own gender. The versions were identical except in the vicarious self-affirmation (VSA) condition, the main character achieves success (i.e., honored with a prestigious award) before being confronted by a friend about the dangers associated with their e-cigarette use; whereas in the vicarious control condition, the achievement is mentioned after the risk information. Results of the posttest and 10-day follow-up demonstrated that VSA reduced messages derogation, while increasing self-appraisal and perceived risk. The effect of VSA on e-cigarette outcomes was moderated by frequency of use, with heavier users benefiting the most. Study 2 (N = 152) confirmed that traditional value affirmation works with our stimuli on a comparable population. 相似文献
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Stacy Loeb Shomik Sengupta Mohit Butaney Joseph N. Macaluso Stefan W. Czarniecki Rebecca Robbins R. Scott Braithwaite Lingshan Gao Nataliya Byrne Dawn Walter Aisha Langford 《European urology》2019,75(4):564-567
YouTube is a social media platform with more than 1 billion users and >600 000 videos about prostate cancer. Two small studies examined the quality of prostate cancer videos on YouTube, but did not use validated instruments, examine user interactions, or characterize the spread of misinformation. We performed the largest, most comprehensive examination of prostate cancer information on YouTube to date, including the first 150 videos on screening and treatment. We used the validated DISCERN quality criteria for consumer health information and the Patient Education Materials Assessment Tool, and compared results for user engagement. The videos in our sample had up to 1.3 million views (average 45 223) and the overall quality of information was moderate. More videos described benefits (75%) than harms (53%), and only 50% promoted shared decision-making as recommended in current guidelines. Only 54% of the videos defined medical terms and few provided summaries or references. There was a significant negative correlation between scientific quality and viewer engagement (views/month p = 0.004; thumbs up/views p = 0.015). The comments section underneath some videos contained advertising and peer-to-peer medical advice. A total of 115 videos (77%) contained potentially misinformative and/or biased content within the video or comments section, with a total reach of >6 million viewers.
Patient summary
Many popular YouTube videos about prostate cancer contained biased or poor-quality information. A greater number of views and thumbs up on YouTube does not mean that the information is trustworthy. 相似文献5.
William R. Walter Christopher J. Burke Ronald S. Adler 《Journal of ultrasound in medicine》2019,38(7):1899-1906
Scapulothoracic pain is a common ailment, but the underlying cause can be difficult to diagnose in a timely manner, and treatment options are limited. We retrospectively review our experience using ultrasound‐guided therapeutic scapulothoracic interval steroid injections to treat scapulothoracic pain and review correlative magnetic resonance imaging findings over a 5‐year period. Although a variety of structural causes are known to cause scapulothoracic pain, in our experience, most cases lack correlative imaging findings. Ultrasound‐guided scapulothoracic interval injections provide a safe, easily performed diagnostic and therapeutic tool for treating patients with periscapular pain, providing at least short‐term symptom relief. 相似文献
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Die Anaesthesiologie - Die Intensive Care Unit-Acquired Weakness (ICUAW) stellt eine der häufigsten neuromuskulären Komplikationen in der Intensivmedizin dar. Besonders bei... 相似文献
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Ferrando Vicente Montagud-Martínez Diego Martínez-Espert Anabel Furlan Walter D. 《Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie》2022,260(12):4021-4022
Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology - 相似文献
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Sarah E. R. Bailey Gary A. Abel Alex Atkins Rachel Byford Sarah-Jane Davies Joe Mays Timothy J. McDonald Jon Miller Catherine Neck John Renninson Paul Thomas Fiona M. Walter Sarah Warren Willie Hamilton 《British journal of cancer》2021,124(7):1231
Background The faecal immunochemical test (FIT) was introduced to triage patients with low-risk symptoms of possible colorectal cancer in English primary care in 2017, underpinned by little primary care evidence.Methods All healthcare providers in the South West of England (population 4 million) participated in this evaluation. 3890 patients aged ≥50 years presenting in primary care with low-risk symptoms of colorectal cancer had a FIT from 01/06/2018 to 31/12/2018. A threshold of 10 μg Hb/g faeces defined a positive test.Results Six hundred and eighteen (15.9%) patients tested positive; 458 (74.1%) had an urgent referral to specialist lower gastrointestinal (GI) services within three months. Forty-three were diagnosed with colorectal cancer within 12 months. 3272 tested negative; 324 (9.9%) had an urgent referral within three months. Eight were diagnosed with colorectal cancer within 12 months. Positive predictive value was 7.0% (95% CI 5.1–9.3%). Negative predictive value was 99.8% (CI 99.5–99.9%). Sensitivity was 84.3% (CI 71.4–93.0%), specificity 85.0% (CI 83.8–86.1%). The area under the ROC curve was 0.92 (CI 0.86–0.96). A threshold of 37 μg Hb/g faeces would identify patients with an individual 3% risk of cancer.Conclusions FIT performs exceptionally well to triage patients with low-risk symptoms of colorectal cancer in primary care; a higher threshold may be appropriate in the wake of the COVID-19 crisis.Subject terms: Digestive signs and symptoms, Diagnostic markers, Gastrointestinal cancer 相似文献
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