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Penelope Jordan Christelle Arrondel Bettina Bessières Aude Tessier Tania Attié-Bitach Sarah Guterman Vincent Morinière Corinne Antignac Sophie Saunier Marie-Claire Gubler Laurence Heidet 《Kidney international》2021,99(2):405-409
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Alice Le Clech Noémie Simon-Tillaux François Provôt Yahsou Delmas Paula Vieira-Martins Sophie Limou Jean-Michel Halimi Moglie Le Quintrec Ludivine Lebourg Steven Grangé Alexandre Karras David Ribes Noémie Jourde-Chiche Eric Rondeau Véronique Frémeaux-Bacchi Fadi Fakhouri 《Kidney international》2019,95(6):1443-1452
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Chrystalle Katte Carreon Annachiara Benini Christopher Baird David Hoganson Michele Borisuk Sitaram Emani Sophie Hofferberth Robert F. Padera Stephen P. Sanders 《The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery》2019,157(1):342-350.e3
Objectives
Although valved venous homografts (VVHs) are used for establishing right ventricle-to-pulmonary artery continuity in some complex heart defects, the tissue changes that occur in situ have not been described. We review the gross and microscopic changes observed in explanted VVH conduits and their effects on functionality.Methods
In total, 20 explanted VVH conduits were evaluated for valve integrity, presence of thrombus, and stenosis. Hematoxylin and eosin– and trichrome-stained sections were reviewed for neointima formation, wall remodeling, inflammation, and calcification. Regurgitation and narrowing were assessed on pre-explant echocardiogram, and angiographic video clips were correlated with tissue findings. The source of the proliferating cells within the conduits was investigated by fluorescent in situ hybridization.Results
Thirteen male and 7 female infants underwent VVH implantation either as part of a composite Sano shunt (65%) or to establish right ventricle-to-pulmonary artery continuity in biventricular hearts (35%). The median duration of conduits in situ was 140 days (range: 98-340 days). Conduits were predominantly explanted for staged conversion to bidirectional Glenn (60%) and conduit upsizing (20%). The valves remained intact and functional in 75% of cases. Occlusive thrombosis was absent in all. Wall thickening due to neointima formation and wall remodeling was uniformly present and appeared to be driven by smooth muscle actin–expressing cells, which by fluorescent in situ hybridization are predominantly of recipient origin. Minimal calcification and mild adventitial chronic inflammation were present.Conclusions
Vein wall thickening is a uniform finding and can cause stenosis. The valves remain functional in most, and vein walls undergo remodeling with only minimal inflammation and calcification. 相似文献7.
Ans Van Ginckel Ruth Wittoek Sophie De Mits Patrick Calders 《Arthritis care & research》2019,71(10):1372-1378
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