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1.
Philip Anglewicz Dana Sarnak Alison Gemmill Stan Becker 《Studies in family planning》2023,54(1):17-38
Although the reproductive calendar is the primary tool for measuring contraceptive dynamics in low-income settings, the reliability of calendar data has seldom been evaluated, primarily due to the lack of longitudinal panel data. In this research, we evaluated the reproductive calendar using data from the Performance Monitoring for Action Project. We used population-based longitudinal data from nine settings in seven countries: Burkina Faso, Nigeria (Kano and Lagos States), Democratic Republic of Congo (Kinshasa and Kongo Central Provinces), Kenya, Uganda, Cote d'Ivoire, and India. To evaluate reliability, we compared the baseline cross-sectional report of contraceptive use (overall and by contraceptive method), nonuse, or pregnancy with the retrospective reproductive calendar entry for the corresponding month, measured at follow-up. We use multivariable regressions to identify characteristics associated with reliability or reporting. Overall, we find that the reliability of the calendar is in the “moderate/substantial” range for nearly all geographies and tests (Kappa statistics between 0.58 and 0.81). Measures of the complexity of the calendar (number of contraceptive use episodes, using the long-acting method at baseline) are associated with reliability. We also find that women who were using contraception without their partners/husband's knowledge (i.e., covertly) were less likely to report reliably in several countries. 相似文献
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Espersen Caroline Modin Daniel Hoffmann Søren Hagemann Christoffer A. Hagemann Rikke A. Olsen Flemming J. Fritz-Hansen Thomas Platz Elke Møgelvang Rasmus Biering-Sørensen Tor 《The international journal of cardiovascular imaging》2022,38(1):131-140
The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging - Global longitudinal strain (GLS) has proven to be a powerful prognostic marker in various patient populations, but the prognostic value of... 相似文献
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Mahmut Gümüş MD Chieh-I Chen MPH Cristina Ivanescu PhD Saadettin Kilickap MD Igor Bondarenko MD Mustafa Özgüroğlu MD Miranda Gogishvili MD Haci M. Turk MD Irfan Cicin MD James Harnett PharmD Vera Mastey MS Ulrike Naumann MS Matthew Reaney MS Gerasimos Konidaris MS Medha Sasane PhD Keri J. S. Brady PhD Siyu Li PhD Giuseppe Gullo MD Petra Rietschel MD Ahmet Sezer MD 《Cancer》2023,129(1):118-129
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S. M. White C. L. Shelton A. W. Gelb C. Lawson F. McGain J. Muret J. D. Sherman representing the World Federation of Societies of Anaesthesiologists Global Working Group on Environmental Sustainability in Anaesthesia 《Anaesthesia》2022,77(2):201-212
The Earth’s mean surface temperature is already approximately 1.1°C higher than pre-industrial levels. Exceeding a mean 1.5°C rise by 2050 will make global adaptation to the consequences of climate change less possible. To protect public health, anaesthesia providers need to reduce the contribution their practice makes to global warming. We convened a Working Group of 45 anaesthesia providers with a recognised interest in sustainability, and used a three-stage modified Delphi consensus process to agree on principles of environmentally sustainable anaesthesia that are achievable worldwide. The Working Group agreed on the following three important underlying statements: patient safety should not be compromised by sustainable anaesthetic practices; high-, middle- and low-income countries should support each other appropriately in delivering sustainable healthcare (including anaesthesia); and healthcare systems should be mandated to reduce their contribution to global warming. We set out seven fundamental principles to guide anaesthesia providers in the move to environmentally sustainable practice, including: choice of medications and equipment; minimising waste and overuse of resources; and addressing environmental sustainability in anaesthetists’ education, research, quality improvement and local healthcare leadership activities. These changes are achievable with minimal material resource and financial investment, and should undergo re-evaluation and updates as better evidence is published. This paper discusses each principle individually, and directs readers towards further important references. 相似文献
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Die Anaesthesiologie - 相似文献