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1.
Mariko Yasui Akiko Kunita Satoe Numakura Hiroshi Uozaki Tetsuo Ushiku Masashi Fukayama 《Cancer science》2020,111(7):2598-2607
Cancer stem cells (CSCs) play a decisive role in the development and progression of cancer. To investigate CSCs in Epstein‐Barr virus (EBV)‐associated carcinoma (EBVaGC), we screened previously reported stem cell markers of gastric cancer in EBV‐infected gastric cancer cell lines (TMK1 and NUGC3) and identified CD44v6v9 double positive cells as candidate CSCs. CD44v6/v9+/+ cells were sorted from EBVaGC cell line (SNU719) cells and EBV‐infected TMK1 cells and these cell populations showed high spheroid‐forming ability and tumor formation in SCID mice compared with the respective CD44v6/v9?/? cells. Sphere‐forming ability was dependent on the nuclear factor‐κB (NF‐κB) signaling pathway, which was confirmed by decrease of sphere formation ability under BAY 11‐7082. Small interfering RNA knockdown of latent membrane protein 2A (LMP2A), one of the latent gene products of EBV infection, decreased spheroid formation in SNU719 cells. Transfection of the LMP2A gene increased the sphere‐forming ability of TMK1 cells, which was mediated through NF‐κB signaling. Together, these results indicate that CD44v6v9+/+ cells are CSCs in EBVaGC that are maintained through the LMP2A/NF‐κB pathway. Future studies should investigate CD44v6/v9+/+ cells in normal and neoplastic gastric epithelium to prevent and treat this specific subtype of gastric cancer infected with EBV. 相似文献
2.
Hiroaki Soyama Morikazu Miyamoto Hiroko Matsuura Hideki Iwahashi Soichiro Kakimoto Hiroki Ishibashi Takahiro Sakamoto Taira Hada Jin Suminokura Masashi Takano 《Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology》2020,85(5):941-947
The aim of this study was to investigate the association between changes in the levels of vascular endothelial growth factors (VEGFs) after treatment with bevacizumab and gemcitabine (Bev-Gem) and the clinical outcome. Platinum-resistant ovarian cancer patients treated with Bev-Gem therapy at our hospital between 2014 and 2018 were identified. Serum VEGF levels at the first and second treatment cycle were measured by ELISA. All patients were categorized into two groups—patients with > 50% decrease in serum VEGF-A levels (Group A) and patients with < 50% decrease serum VEGF-A levels (Group B). The association between clinical outcome and serum VEGF levels was investigated between the two groups. Among 18 patients, 10 were in Group A and 8 in Group B. Group A exhibited a lower response rate (0% vs.75% p < 0.01) and clinical benefit rate (60% vs.100% p = 0.02) than Group B. The median serum VEGF-A level of Group A before the first cycle of Bev-Gem therapy was higher than that in Group B (61.2 vs. 3.7 pg/mL, p < 0.01). Group A exhibited worse PFS (7 vs., 10 months, p < 0.01) and OS (17 vs. 26 months, p = 0.04) than Group B. There were more patients with > 10% increase in serum VEGF-B levels in Group A than in Group B (p < 0.01). The rapid decrease in VEGF-A levels and the resultant increase in serum VEGF-B levels might be associated with an unfavorable clinical outcome. Large-scale studies are needed to further examine these results. 相似文献
3.
Masashi Uehara Jun Takahashi Shota Ikegami Ryosuke Tokida Hikaru Nishimura Noriko Sakai Hiroyuki Kato 《The spine journal》2019,19(2):349-356
BACKGROUND CONTEXT
It is widely recognized that sagittal spinal alignment changes with age. However, there are presently no clear benchmarks for such values or those for the cervical spine in the general population. Quality epidemiological studies are needed to establish standards for spinal alignment deviation.OBJECTIVES
In this study of an aged Japanese population, we employed random sampling from the basic resident registry of a rural town for subject selection to determine reference values of sagittal spinal alignment including the cervical spine.STUDY DESIGN
Japanese resident cohort study based on a municipal registry.PATIENT SAMPLE
A total of 413 aged people randomly sampled from the resident registry of a rural Japanese town.OUTCOME MEASURES
All subjects underwent a whole spine lateral radiograph for measurement of sagittal spinal alignment parameters.METHODS
Registered citizens of 50 to 89 years old were targeted for this survey. We established eight groups based on age (50s, 60s, 70s, and 80s) and gender (male and female) after random sampling from the resident registry of Obuse town in 2014. A total of 413 people (203 males and 210 females) were enrolled. Radiographic parameters of sagittal spinal alignment of the cohort were measured and analyzed. Funding for this study was provided by the Japan Orthopaedics and Traumatology Research Foundation (10,000 USD), the Japanese Orthopaedic Association (5,000 USD), the Japanese Society for Musculoskeletal Medicine (40,000 USD), and the Nakatomi Foundation (15,000 USD).RESULTS
Global spinal alignments became more misaligned with age for both genders. Sagittal vertical axis (SVA) forward shift was significantly more frequent in 80s males and 70s females, and SVA in 80s females was a mean of 66 mm forward of that of 50s females. Cervical protrusion was markedly greater in 60s males onwards. In women, lumbar lordosis and posterior pelvic inclination were noticeable from a younger age than in men. The amount of pelvic tilt misalignment in female subjects was approximately 10 years earlier than their male counterparts.CONCLUSIONS
This first resident cohort of Japanese individuals determined average spinal alignment parameters by age and gender. Spinal balance generally shifts forward as age increases. A forward shift in the upper cervical spine occurs first in men, whereas lumbopelvic alignment shift occurs first in women. 相似文献4.
Yohei Tomaru Hiroshi Kamada Yuta Tsukagoshi Shogo Nakagawa Kenta Tanaka Ryoko Takeuchi Yuki Mataki Shumpei Miyakawa Masashi Yamazaki 《Journal of orthopaedic science》2019,24(1):159-165
Background
On April 1, 2016, the Ministerial ordinance was enforced, and musculoskeletal examination of the extremities was made mandatory. From 2008, the University of us started musculoskeletal direct examination. To expand the examination, from 2016, we started to use the marksheet-type questionnaire. This study aimed to report the results of a musculoskeletal examination and investigate the association between musculoskeletal examination and age/gender and reports the reliability of the collected questionnaire data.Methods
Direct musculoskeletal examination was performed in K school by 7 orthopedic surgeons. A marksheet-type screening questionnaire was distributed to all the elementary and junior high school students in Tsukuba and Hitachiomiya cities. The rates of abnormal findings for scoliosis, standing flexion, full squatting with the heels on the floor, general joint laxity, and standing on one leg, torticollis, and flat feet were calculated. We compared the results of the questionnaire and direct examination and calculated sensitivity, specificity, and odds ratio.Results
A total of 1844 students in K school had direct examination, and 22,494 questionnaires were able to correct in Tsukuba and Hitachiomiya cities. The rates of abnormal findings in direct examination/questionnaire in scoliosis, standing flexion, full squat, general joint laxity, standing on one leg, torticollis and flat foot were 18.7% (344/1842)/5.1% (1094/21441), 20.2% (372/1841)/26.6% (5817/22078), 6.2% (114/1832)/6.9% (1516/22101), 7.5% (1648/22252), 4.9% (1100/22077), 2.2% (31/1844)/1.2% (272/21687), and 12.5% (231/1842)/8.7% (1785/20871), respectively. Sensitivities of the questionnaire for scoliosis, stand flexion, full squatting, torticollis, and flat feet were 16.8% (53/316), 67.9% (250/368), 48.2% (55/114), 18.9% (7/37), and 32.2% (65/202), respectively.Conclusion
We reported the result of musculoskeletal examination. Accuracy and reliability of this questionnaire were not satisfactory. To perform high quality musculoskeletal examinations, we will aim to increase the quality of screening methods. 相似文献5.
6.
7.
Takeshi Nagashima Ken Yamaguchi Kenichi Urakami Yuji Shimoda Sumiko Ohnami Keiichi Ohshima Tomoe Tanabe Akane Naruoka Fukumi Kamada Masakuni Serizawa Keiichi Hatakeyama Kenya Matsumura Shumpei Ohnami Koji Maruyama Tohru Mochizuki Masatoshi Kusuhara Akio Shiomi Yasuhisa Ohde Masanori Terashima Katsuhiko Uesaka Tetsuro Onitsuka Seiichiro Nishimura Yasuyuki Hirashima Nakamasa Hayashi Yoshio Kiyohara Yasuhiro Tsubosa Hirohisa Katagiri Masashi Niwakawa Kaoru Takahashi Hiroya Kashiwagi Masahiro Nakagawa Yuji Ishida Takashi Sugino Mitsuru Takahashi Yasuto Akiyama 《Cancer science》2020,111(2):687-699
This study aimed to establish the Japanese Cancer Genome Atlas (JCGA) using data from fresh frozen tumor tissues obtained from 5143 Japanese cancer patients, including those with colorectal cancer (31.6%), lung cancer (16.5%), gastric cancer (10.8%) and other cancers (41.1%). The results are part of a single‐center study called “High‐tech Omics‐based Patient Evaluation” or “Project HOPE” conducted at the Shizuoka Cancer Center, Japan. All DNA samples and most RNA samples were analyzed using whole‐exome sequencing, cancer gene panel sequencing, fusion gene panel sequencing and microarray gene expression profiling, and the results were annotated using an analysis pipeline termed “Shizuoka Multi‐omics Analysis Protocol” developed in‐house. Somatic driver alterations were identified in 72.2% of samples in 362 genes (average, 2.3 driver events per sample). Actionable information on drugs that is applicable in the current clinical setting was associated with 11.3% of samples. When including those drugs that are used for investigative purposes, actionable information was assigned to 55.0% of samples. Germline analysis revealed pathogenic mutations in hereditary cancer genes in 9.2% of samples, among which 12.2% were confirmed as pathogenic mutations by confirmatory test. Pathogenic mutations associated with non–cancerous hereditary diseases were detected in 0.4% of samples. Tumor mutation burden (TMB) analysis revealed 5.4% of samples as having the hypermutator phenotype (TMB ≥ 20). Clonal hematopoiesis was observed in 8.4% of samples. Thus, the JCGA dataset and the analytical procedures constitute a fundamental resource for genomic medicine for Japanese cancer patients. 相似文献
8.
Inge A. Mulder MSc Mei Li PhD Tessa de Vries MSc Tao Qin Takeshi Yanagisawa MD PhD Kazutaka Sugimoto MD PhD Antoon van den Bogaerdt PhD A. H. Jan Danser MD PhD Marieke J. H. Wermer MD PhD Arn M. J. M. van den Maagdenberg PhD Antoinette MaassenVanDenBrink PhD Michel D. Ferrari MD PhD Cenk Ayata MD PhD 《Annals of neurology》2020,88(4):771-784
9.
Emi Yamazaki Katsuko Kikuchi Yoji Sasahara Michihiro Kono Masashi Akiyama Setsuya Aiba 《The Journal of dermatology》2020,47(1):58-60
A case of atopic dermatitis (AD) with X-linked agammaglobulinemia (XLA), which is one of the primary immunodeficiency diseases, is reported. A 12-year-old boy had suffered from dry skin and recurrent itchy eruptions since he was 2 years old, and he was diagnosed as having XLA at the age of 4 years. His total immunoglobulin (Ig)E level was 7 IU/mL, even with regular Ig replacement therapy. Furthermore, filaggrin (FLG) mutations known in the Japanese population were not found. His skin lesions were well controlled by the application of a mild-class topical steroid and a moisturizer, though he developed folliculitis due to Staphylococcus aureus infection during treatment with a strong-class topical steroid. This case suggests that the FLG mutation and IgE-mediated sensitization are not necessary to induce AD skin manifestation. 相似文献
10.