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1.
Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy - The clinical encounter begins with presentation of an illness experience; but throughout that encounter, something else is constructed from it – a... 相似文献
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Schneider Ralph Dettmer Marius Peters Nora Lamdark Tenzin Luedi Markus M. Adamina Michel Doll Dietrich 《European Surgery》2022,54(2):117-125
European Surgery - Treatment of pilonidal sinus disease (PSD) requires a tailored approach. A national guideline was published in 2014. The current status of surgical PSD therapy... 相似文献
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Mastella Giulio Darstein Lars Raufhake Carsten Schneider Vera Corletto Anna Buiatti Alessandra Mller Alexander Schuessler-Hahn Franziska Gondert Markus Gerdes Heiko Martens Eimo 《Zeitschrift fur Gesundheitswissenschaften》2022,30(1):5-10
Journal of Public Health - Offshore wind energy is a fast growing market. Accordingly, a correspondingly large number of employees are working at the wind farms. Owing to the harsh operating... 相似文献
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Anne-Sophie Worm Fenger Markus Harboe Olsen Maria Louise Fabritius Christian Gunge Riberholt Kirsten Møller 《Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica》2023,67(2):240-247
Background
Hyperglycaemia is common in patients with acute brain injury admitted to an intensive care unit (ICU). Many studies have found associations between development of hyperglycaemia and increased mortality in hospitalised patients. However, the optimal target for blood glucose control is unknown. We want to conduct a systematic review with meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis to explore the beneficial and harmful effects of restrictive versus liberal glucose control on patient outcomes in adults with severe acute brain injury.Methods
We will systematically search medical databases including CENTRAL, Embase, MEDLINE and trial registries. We will search the following websites for ongoing or unpublished trials: http://www.controlled-trials.com/ , http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ , www.eudraCT.com , http://centerwatch.com/ , The Cochrane Library's CENTRAL, PubMed, EMBASE, Science Citation Index Expanded and CINAHL. Two authors will independently review and select trials and extract data. We will include randomised trials comparing levels of glucose control in our analyses and observational studies will be included to address potential harms. The primary outcomes are defined as all-cause mortality, functional outcome and health-related quality of life. Secondary outcomes include serious adverse events including hypoglycaemia, length of ICU stay and duration of mechanical ventilation, and explorative outcomes including intracranial pressure and infection. Trial Sequential Analysis will be used to investigate the risk of type I error due to repetitive testing and to further explore imprecision. Quality of trials will be evaluated using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool, and quality of evidence will be assessed using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluations (GRADE) approach.Discussion
The results of the systematic review will be disseminated through peer-reviewed publication. With the review, we hope to inform future randomised clinical trials and improve clinical practice. 相似文献7.
Eirini Nikolouli Yassin Elfaki Susanne Herppich Carsten Schelmbauer Michael Delacher Christine Falk Ilgiz A. Mufazalov Ari Waisman Markus Feuerer Jochen Huehn 《Cellular & molecular immunology》2021,18(1):182
The vast majority of Foxp3+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) are generated in the thymus, and several factors, such as cytokines and unique thymic antigen-presenting cells, are known to contribute to the development of these thymus-derived Tregs (tTregs). Here, we report the existence of a specific subset of Foxp3+ Tregs within the thymus that is characterized by the expression of IL-1R2, which is a decoy receptor for the inflammatory cytokine IL-1. Detailed flow cytometric analysis of the thymocytes from Foxp3hCD2xRAG1GFP reporter mice revealed that the IL-1R2+ Tregs are mainly RAG1GFP– and CCR6+CCR7–, demonstrating that these Tregs are recirculating cells entering the thymus from the periphery and that they have an activated phenotype. In the spleen, the majority of IL-1R2+ Tregs express neuropilin-1 (Nrp-1) and Helios, suggesting a thymic origin for these Tregs. Interestingly, among all tissues studied, the highest frequency of IL-1R2+ Tregs was observed in the thymus, indicating preferential recruitment of this Treg subset by the thymus. Using fetal thymic organ cultures (FTOCs), we demonstrated that increased concentrations of exogenous IL-1β blocked intrathymic Treg development, resulting in a decreased frequency of CD25+Foxp3+ tTregs and an accumulation of CD25+Foxp3− Treg precursors. Interestingly, the addition of IL-1R2+ Tregs, but not IL-1R2− Tregs, to reaggregated thymic organ cultures (RTOCs) abrogated the IL-1β-mediated blockade, demonstrating that these recirculating IL-1R2+ Tregs can quench IL-1 signaling in the thymus and thereby maintain thymic Treg development even under inflammatory conditions. 相似文献
8.
Beck Stefanie Ragab Haissam Hoop Dennis Meßner-Schmitt Aurélie Rademacher Cornelius Kahl Ursula von Breunig Franziska Haese Alexander Graefen Markus Zöllner Christian Fischer Marlene 《Journal of clinical monitoring and computing》2021,35(4):891-901
Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing - Surgery in the prolonged extreme Trendelenburg position may lead to elevated intracranial pressure and compromise cerebral hemodynamic regulation. We... 相似文献
9.
Camilo Florian Daniel Fischer Katharina Freiberg Matthias Duwe Mario Sahre Stefan Schneider Andreas Hertwig Jrg Krüger Markus Rettenmayr Uwe Beck Andreas Undisz Jrn Bonse 《Materials》2021,14(7)
Superficial amorphization and re-crystallization of silicon in <111> and <100> orientation after irradiation by femtosecond laser pulses (790 nm, 30 fs) are studied using optical imaging and transmission electron microscopy. Spectroscopic imaging ellipsometry (SIE) allows fast data acquisition at multiple wavelengths and provides experimental data for calculating nanometric amorphous layer thickness profiles with micrometric lateral resolution based on a thin-film layer model. For a radially Gaussian laser beam and at moderate peak fluences above the melting and below the ablation thresholds, laterally parabolic amorphous layer profiles with maximum thicknesses of several tens of nanometers were quantitatively attained. The accuracy of the calculations is verified experimentally by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (STEM-EDX). Along with topographic information obtained by atomic force microscopy (AFM), a comprehensive picture of the superficial re-solidification of silicon after local melting by femtosecond laser pulses is drawn. 相似文献
10.
Swetlana Ladigan‐Badura Deepak B. Vangala Christoph Engel Karolin Bucksch Robert Hueneburg Claudia Perne Jacob Nattermann Verena Steinke‐Lange Nils Rahner Hans K. Schackert Jürgen Weitz Matthias Kloor Judith Kuhlkamp Huu Phuc Nguyen Gabriela Moeslein Christian Strassburg Monika Morak Elke Holinski‐Feder Reinhard Buettner Stefan Aretz Markus Loeffler Wolff Schmiegel Christian Pox Karsten Schulmann 《International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer》2021,148(1):106-114
In our study, we evaluated the effectiveness of upper gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy as an instrument for early gastric cancer (GC) detection in Lynch syndrome (LS) patients by analyzing data from the registry of the German Consortium for Familial Intestinal Cancer. In a prospective, multicenter cohort study, 1128 out of 2009 registered individuals with confirmed LS underwent 5176 upper GI endoscopies. Compliance was good since 77.6% of upper GI endoscopies were completed within the recommended interval of 1 to 3 years. Forty‐nine GC events were observed in 47 patients. MLH1 (n = 21) and MSH2 (n = 24) mutations were the most prevalent. GCs in patients undergoing regular surveillance were diagnosed significantly more often in an early‐stage disease (UICC I) than GCs detected through symptoms (83% vs 25%; P = .0231). Thirty‐two (68%) patients had a negative family history of GC. The median age at diagnosis was 51 years (range 28‐66). Of all GC patients, 13 were diagnosed at an age younger than 45. Our study supports the recommendation of regular upper GI endoscopy surveillance for LS patients beginning no later than at the age of 30. 相似文献