全文获取类型
收费全文 | 331篇 |
免费 | 10篇 |
国内免费 | 6篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 2篇 |
儿科学 | 18篇 |
妇产科学 | 1篇 |
基础医学 | 23篇 |
口腔科学 | 6篇 |
临床医学 | 31篇 |
内科学 | 44篇 |
皮肤病学 | 3篇 |
神经病学 | 69篇 |
特种医学 | 78篇 |
外科学 | 11篇 |
综合类 | 25篇 |
预防医学 | 7篇 |
眼科学 | 1篇 |
药学 | 15篇 |
中国医学 | 1篇 |
肿瘤学 | 12篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2020年 | 2篇 |
2019年 | 3篇 |
2018年 | 1篇 |
2016年 | 2篇 |
2015年 | 5篇 |
2014年 | 7篇 |
2013年 | 8篇 |
2012年 | 2篇 |
2011年 | 1篇 |
2010年 | 12篇 |
2009年 | 7篇 |
2008年 | 8篇 |
2007年 | 8篇 |
2006年 | 13篇 |
2005年 | 12篇 |
2004年 | 5篇 |
2003年 | 9篇 |
2002年 | 4篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 11篇 |
1999年 | 8篇 |
1998年 | 25篇 |
1997年 | 28篇 |
1996年 | 18篇 |
1995年 | 14篇 |
1994年 | 19篇 |
1993年 | 12篇 |
1992年 | 10篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有347条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
Baumgartner C; Morell A; Hirt A; Bucher U; Forster HK; Doran JE; Matter L; Brun del Re G; Wagner HP 《Blood》1988,71(5):1211-1217
Elimination of neoplastic B cell populations from autologous bone marrow grafts also removes normal B lymphocytes. This is potentially hazardous for the reconstitution of the immune system in patients undergoing high-dose chemotherapy and total body irradiation followed by autologous marrow rescue. Five pediatric patients with B cell non- Hodgkin's lymphoma in first remission undergoing such a regimen were studied. They received bone marrow pretreated with anti-Y 29/55 monoclonal antibody and complement. B and T lymphocyte subpopulations reached normal levels within 6 months after autologous bone marrow transplantation (ABMT), and serum immunoglobulin levels became normal within 4 to 9 months. Vaccination with diphtheria and tetanus toxoid, trivalent poliomyelitis vaccine of the Salk type, and pneumococcal capsular antigens (38 to 54 months after transplantation) gave rise to specific antibody production. ABO isoagglutinins could be demonstrated in all patients. The response pattern was similar to that of patients who received unmanipulated autologous bone marrow. It is concluded that ex vivo anti-Y 29/55 depletion of the marrow graft does not induce relevant disturbances of humoral immune functions. 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
6.
Somatic hypermutation in low-grade mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue- type B-cell lymphoma 总被引:9,自引:2,他引:9
The origin of low-grade mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT)-type B- cell lymphoma is still unclear. Using a novel two-step procedure, we have sequenced the Ig VH genes expressed by cells from four patients with gastric low-grade MALT-type lymphoma. The nucleotide sequences of the complementarity determining region 3 (CDR3) of the genomic DNA were first amplified using consensus oligonucleotide primers, then sequenced. Based on the CDR3 sequence amplified from each MALT lymphoma, individual tumor-specific primers were synthesized and used directly in the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to analyze the sequences of their Ig heavy-chain variable region. When compared with the germ-line sequence, many nucleotide substitutions, mainly in the CDRs, were found in the variable gene sequences of the four MALT lymphomas. The mutations showed a high replacement-to-silent ratio and were distributed in a way which suggested that the tumor cells had been positively selected through their antigen receptor. Our findings indicate that the MALT-type lymphoma B cells are hypermutated postgerminal center lymphocytes that have undergone antigen selection. 相似文献
7.
Udomsangpetch R; Sueblinvong T; Pattanapanyasat K; Dharmkrong-at A; Kittikalayawong A; Webster HK 《Blood》1993,82(12):3752-3759
Hemoglobinopathies have a protective role in malaria that appears to be related to alterations in red blood cell (RBC) properties. Thalassemic RBCs infected with Plasmodium falciparum showed greatly reduced cytoadherence and rosetting properties as well as impaired growth and multiplication. A significant decrease in the levels of falciparum antigens associated with the membrane of infected beta-thalassemic RBCs was observed at trophozoite/schizont stage, but not young ring stage. This reduction was shown when a cytoadherence inhibitory monoclonal antibody, but not a noninhibitory pooled immune serum, was used. These observations suggest that protection against malaria in thalassemia is caused by both reduced parasitemias and altered adherence properties of the infected thalassemic RBCs that promote enhanced clearance of the parasite from the circulation. 相似文献
8.
Deficiency of platelet membrane glycoprotein Ia associated with a decreased platelet adhesion to subendothelium: a defect in platelet spreading 总被引:14,自引:5,他引:14
A bleeding disorder with absent collagen-induced platelet aggregation and adhesion has been described in a patient whose platelets failed to express surface glycoprotein Ia. We studied the interaction of her platelets with subendothelium in an annular perfusion chamber and the interaction with purified human collagen type III in a rectangular perfusion system under flow conditions. Platelet adherence was almost completely absent both at low and high shear rates. The few platelets which adhered remained in the contact stage without subsequent spreading and aggregate formation. Addition of a monoclonal antibody, which was directed against the von Willebrand moiety of FVIII-VWF, to the blood, completely abolished platelet adherence at high shear rates and had a partial effect at low shear rates. These data indicate that von Willebrand factor plays a role in the initial attachment (contact stage) of platelets to subendothelium. We conclude that the bleeding disorder and excessively prolonged bleeding time in our patient are caused by a new specific defect of the platelet-vessel wall interaction. 相似文献
9.
Ronday HK; Te Koppele JM; Greenwald RA; Moak SA; De Roos JA; Dijkmans BA; Breedveld FC; Verheijen JH 《Rheumatology (Oxford, England)》1998,37(1):34-38
The plasminogen activation system is one of the enzyme systems held
responsible for bone and cartilage degradation in rheumatoid arthritis
(RA). In this study, we evaluated the effect of tranexamic acid (TEA), an
inhibitor of plasminogen activation, on urinary collagen cross-link
excretion and radiological joint damage in rat adjuvant arthritis (AA) and
on urinary collagen cross-link excretion in patients with RA. In the animal
study, adjuvant arthritis was induced in male Lewis rats. From day 7
onward, high-dose TEA (500 mg/kg body weight, once daily) or placebo was
administered orally. Study groups consisted of TEA-treated normal rats (C +
TEA), placebo-treated normal rats (C + plac), AA rats treated with TEA (AA
+ TEA) or with placebo (AA + plac). To monitor joint destruction, urinary
collagen cross-link excretion (pyridinoline, HP; deoxypyridinoline, LP) was
measured by high-performance liquid chromatography at days 14 and 21.
Radiological evaluation of joints was performed at day 21. In the patient
study, TEA was administered to nine patients with RA as adjuvant medication
(approximately 20 mg/kg body weight, three times daily) for 12 weeks.
Urinary HP and LP excretion levels were measured before and during TEA
treatment, and 4 weeks after the cessation of TEA treatment. In AA + TEA
rats, a significant reduction of HP and a tendency towards a reduction of
LP excretion were found compared with AA + plac rats (P < 0.05), at day
14, whereas the HP/LP ratio did not change. No difference was observed in
HP, LP excretion, HP/LP ratio and radiological damage score between the
TEA- and placebo-treated AA rats at day 21. In RA patients, a significant
reduction of HP and LP excretion was found during the TEA treatment period
(P < 0.05). After the cessation of TEA treatment, HP and LP excretion
increased towards baseline levels. No effect on disease activity was
observed. The plasmin antagonist TEA reduced the excretion of collagen
pyridinoline cross-links in both experimental and rheumatoid arthritis. As
such, this study not only supports the involvement of the plasminogen
activation system in the destructive phase of arthritis, but also suggests
a beneficial effect of therapeutic strategies directed against inhibition
of matrix proteolysis.
相似文献
10.
The combination of high-dose busulfan (16 mg/kg) and 200 mg/kg cyclophosphamide is gaining increasing significance as a preparative regimen prior to autologous, syngeneic, or allogeneic marrow transplantation. A new regimen of high-dose busulfan in conjunction with a reduced dose of 120 mg/kg cyclophosphamide has recently been described as a preparative regimen prior to allogeneic transplantation. To determine the drug-related nonhematologic toxic effects of this new regimen without confounding factors associated with allogeneic transplantation, we conducted a pilot study using this new regimen in 20 patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in first remission prior to autologous unpurged marrow transplantation. All patients experienced transient non-life-threatening acute drug-related toxicity with skin reactions in 20 (100%), nausea and vomiting in 20 (100%), oral mucositis in 18 (90%), hepatic functional impairment in 17 (85%), hemorrhagic cystitis in three (15%), and generalized seizures in two (10%) of these patients, respectively. Two procedural, fatal complications resulted from infectious causes that were not directly related to the speed of hematopoietic reconstitution or the toxicity of the preparative regimen. The 3-year event-free survival estimate (55% +/- 11%) and probability of leukemic recurrence (38% +/- 11%) attained with this new regimen in recipients of autografts in first remission of AML are promising and challenge comparisons with preparative regimens employing combinations of cytotoxic agents or total body irradiation (TBI). 相似文献