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1.
Dmuchowska Diana Anna Pietrowska Karolina Kretowski Adam Ciborowski Michal 《Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie》2022,260(3):1039-1040
Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology - 相似文献
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Karolina Pytka Neil Dawson Kyoko Tossell Mark A. Ungless Robin Plevin Ros R. Brett Trevor J. Bushell 《The European journal of neuroscience》2020,52(2):2838-2852
Mitogen‐activated protein kinases (MAPKs) regulate normal brain functioning, and their dysfunction is implicated in a number of brain disorders. Thus, there is great interest in understanding the signalling systems that control MAPK functioning. One family of proteins that contribute to this process, the mitogen‐activated protein kinase phosphatases (MKPs), directly inactivate MAPKs through dephosphorylation. Recent studies have identified novel functions of MKPs in foetal development, the immune system, cancer and synaptic plasticity and memory. In the present study, we performed an unbiased investigation using MKP‐2?/? mice to assess whether MKP‐2 plays a global role in modulating brain function. Local cerebral glucose utilization is significantly increased in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) of MKP‐2?/? mice, with connectivity analysis revealing alterations in VTA functional connectivity, including a significant reduction in connectivity to the nucleus accumbens and hippocampus. In addition, spontaneous excitatory postsynaptic current frequency, but not amplitude, onto putative dopamine neurons in the VTA is increased in MKP‐2?/? mice, which indicates that increased excitatory drive may account for the increased VTA glucose utilization. Consistent with modified VTA function and connectivity, in behavioural tests MKP‐2?/? mice exhibited increased sucrose preference and impaired amphetamine‐induced hyperlocomotion. Overall, these data reveal that MKP‐2 plays a role in modulating VTA function and that its dysfunction may contribute to brain disorders in which altered reward processing is present. 相似文献
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Borroto-Escuela Dasiel O. Romero-Fernandez Wilber Wydra Karolina Zhou Zilong Suder Agata Filip Malgorzata Fuxe Kjell 《Neurotoxicity research》2020,37(2):433-444
Neurotoxicity Research - Cocaine was previously shown to act at the Sigma1R which is a target for counteracting cocaine actions. It therefore becomes of interest to test if the monoamine stabilizer... 相似文献
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Karolina Stożek Kamil Grubczak Viviana Marolda Andrzej Eljaszewicz Marcin Moniuszko 《Autoimmunity》2020,53(1):46-55
AbstractIntroduction: As it is generally known, regulatory B cells (Bregs) control inflammation and autoimmunity. The significance of Bregs in the population of children with autoimmune thyroid diseases (AITD) still offers plenty of potential to explore. The aim of this study was to estimate the expression of Bregs (phenotype CD19+CD24+CD27+IL-10+, CD19+IL-10+, CD1d+CD5+CD19+IL-10+ and CD1d+CD5+CD19+CD24+CD27+) in a paediatric cohort with AITD and in health controls.Materials and methods: A total of 100 blood samples were obtained from 53 paediatric patients with Graves’ disease (GD) (N?=?12 newly diagnosed, mean age 12.5?±?3.5 and N?=?17 during methimazole therapy, mean age 12.7?±?4.4), Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT) (N?=?10 newly diagnosed, mean age 13.3?±?2.9 and N?=?10 during L-thyroxine therapy, mean age 13.7?±?3.4) and compared with healthy controls (C) (N?=?15, mean age 13.1?±?3.1). The expressions of the immune cell populations were analysed by four-color flow cytometry using a FASC Canto II cytometer (BD Biosciences).Results: There was a decreasing tendency in the number of lymphocytes B producing IL-10 (B10) cells among all B lymphocytes and more widely, also among all lymphocytes, in each study group, as compared to C. We reported a reduction in IL-10 production in Bregs with the expression of CD19+CD24+CD27+IL-10 and CD1d+CD5+CD19+IL-10+ in both untreated and treated AITD.Conclusions: Our data demonstrate that the reduction in the number of Bregs with CD19+CD24+CD27+IL-10+ and CD19+IL-10+ expression could be responsible for breaking immune tolerance and for AITD development in children. 相似文献