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Kara S. Tanaka MD Veronica R. Andaya BA Steven W. Thorpe MD Kenneth R. Gundle MD James B. Hayden MD Yee-Cheen Duong MD Raffi S. Avedian MD David G. Mohler MD Lee J. Morse MD Melissa N. Zimel MD Richard J. O'Donnell MD Andrew Fang MD Robert Lor Randall MD Tina H. Tran BS Christin New BA Rosanna L. Wustrack MD other members of Study Group FORCE 《Journal of surgical oncology》2023,127(1):148-158
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S. Liu A. E. Patanwala J. M. Naylor N. Levy R. Knaggs J. A. Stevens B. Bugeja D. Begley K. E. Khor E. Lau R. Allen S. Adie J. Penm 《Anaesthesia》2023,78(10):1237-1248
Modified-release opioids are often prescribed for the management of moderate to severe acute pain following total hip and knee arthroplasty, despite recommendations against their use due to increasing concerns regarding harm. The primary objective of this multicentre study was to examine the impact of modified-release opioid use on the incidence of opioid-related adverse events compared with immediate-release opioid use, among adult inpatients following total hip or knee arthroplasty. Data for total hip and knee arthroplasty inpatients receiving an opioid analgesic for postoperative analgesia during hospitalisation were collected from electronic medical records of three tertiary metropolitan hospitals in Australia. The primary outcome was the incidence of opioid-related adverse events during hospital admission. Patients who received modified with or without immediate-release opioids were matched to those receiving immediate-release opioids only (1:1) using nearest neighbour propensity score matching with patient and clinical characteristics as covariates. This included total opioid dose received. In the matched cohorts, patients given modified-release opioids (n = 347) experienced a higher incidence of opioid-related adverse events overall, compared with those given immediate-release opioids only (20.5%, 71/347 vs. 12.7%, 44/347; difference in proportions 7.8% [95%CI 2.3–13.3%]). Modified-release opioid use was associated with an increased risk of harm when used for acute pain during hospitalisation after total hip or knee arthroplasty. 相似文献
4.
Post-induction hypotension is common and associated with postoperative complications. We hypothesised that pneumatic leg compression reduces post-induction hypotension in elderly patients undergoing robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy. In this double-blind randomised study, patients were allocated randomly to the pneumatic leg compression group (n = 50) or control (n = 50). In the intervention group, pneumatic leg compression was initiated before induction of anaesthesia. In the control group, pneumatic leg compression was initiated 20 min after anaesthesia induction. The primary outcome was the incidence of post-induction hypotension in these groups. Post-induction hypotension was defined as systolic blood pressure < 90 mmHg during the first 20 min after induction. Haemodynamic variables and area under the curve of post-induction systolic blood pressure over time were assessed. Complications associated with pneumatic leg compression were recorded, including: peripheral neuropathy; compartment syndrome; extensive bullae beneath the leg sleeves; and pulmonary thromboembolism. The incidence of post-induction hypotension decreased in the pneumatic leg compression group compared with that in the control group; 5 (10%) vs. 29 (58%), respectively, p < 0.001. In the pneumatic leg compression group, the lowest systolic, diastolic and mean blood pressures 20 min after induction of anaesthesia were significantly greater than the control group. Pneumatic leg compression resulted in an increased area under the curve of systolic blood pressure in the first 20 min after induction, p = 0.001. There were no pneumatic leg compression-related complications. Pneumatic leg compression reduced post-induction hypotension in elderly patients undergoing robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy, suggesting that it is an effective and safe intervention to prevent post-induction hypotension among elderly patients undergoing general anaesthesia. 相似文献
5.
Iskandar Jean-Pierre Hariri Essa Kanaan Christopher Kassis Nicholas Kamran Hayaan Sese Denise Wright Colin Marinescu Mark Cameron Scott J. 《Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis》2022,53(3):616-625
Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis - The decision by pulmonary embolism response teams (PERTs) to utilize anticoagulation (AC) with or without systemic thrombolysis (ST) or catheter-directed... 相似文献
6.
目的分析超长住院患者分布及影响因素,探讨减少超长住院日的措施。方法从江苏省某三甲医院病案管理系统中调取2020年1月1日-2020年12月31日134016例出院患者的住院病案首页资料,对住院时间≥30天的1401例超长住院患者的分布特征进行统计描述,采用Logistic回归模型分析超长住院日的影响因素。结果2020年全院平均住院日为7.13天,其中超长住院患者平均住院日为41.85天。超长住院患者以60岁以上年龄组最多(39.61%);出院科室主要分布在血液科(42.18%)、普通外科(11.85%)、骨科(7.49%)等;疾病类别主要为肿瘤(47.32%)、影响健康状态和与保健机构接触的因素(10.56%)、循环系统疾病(7.07%)等;多因素Logistic回归结果显示,男性(OR=1.188)、离院方式为非医嘱离院或其他(OR=2.046)和死亡病例(OR=3.362)是超长住院的危险因素。结论控制超长住院日对平均住院日影响显著,医院应加强重点人群、重点科室和重点病种管理提高诊疗管理水平,缩短平均住院日。 相似文献
7.
Deshmukh Abhishek J. DeSimone Christopher V. 《Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology》2022,65(1):263-265
Journal of Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology - 相似文献
8.
目的: 制备辅酶Q10过饱和自微乳化释药系统(S-SMEDDS),并对其体外特性进行研究。 方法:以粒径和自乳化时间为指标,通过Box-Behnken响应面法优化得出最佳SMEDDS处方比例; 再通过考察混合油相中辅酶Q10的饱和溶解度来确定辅酶Q10 SMEDDS处方载药量;最后考察促饱和物质与辅酶Q10 SMEDDS的相容性及乳化后的稳定性,得出加入促饱和物质的种类和用量;并对辅酶Q10 S-SMEDDS的理化特性进行测定。结果:辅酶Q10 S-SMEDDS的最优处方为中链甘油三酯(MCT)-聚氧乙烯醚氢化蓖麻油(Cremophor EL)-辛酸癸酸聚乙二醇甘油酯(Labrasol)配比为30.92∶58.94∶40,辅酶Q10的载药量为8.3%,羟丙甲基纤维素K100(HPMC K100)的加入量为 2%,形成的微乳粒径平均值为28.90 nm,乳化时间平均值为29.49 s,电位平均值为-31.15 mV,溶出度在20 min时达到90.11%。结论:所制备的辅酶Q10 S-SMEDDS可明显提高其溶解度,且乳化后稳定性更好,比普通SMEDDS更具有优势。 相似文献
9.
目的通过测量锁骨钩钢板内固定术后患者影像学资料,分析发生肩峰骨侵蚀的原因是否与钢板钩-肩峰匹配度相关。
方法回顾性分析2015年8月1日至2018年8月31日期间在上海市浦东医院骨科就诊的210例患者的影像学资料,210例患者均因肩锁关节脱位或锁骨远端骨折行锁骨钩钢板内固定治疗,其中男110例、女100例;年龄24~76岁,平均(44.60±8.75)岁;肩锁关节脱位70例,锁骨远端骨折140例。测量术后及终末随访患者肩锁关节正位X线片相关数据,按锁骨钩钢板术后是否发生肩峰骨侵蚀,将纳入患者分为3组:无骨侵蚀组(A组)、伴钢板钩移位骨侵蚀组(B组)、不伴移位的骨侵蚀组(C组),分别测量钢板钩-肩峰的匹配度(β),统计分析术后发生肩峰骨侵蚀与钢板钩-肩峰匹配度之间的关系。
结果纳入研究的210例患者术后随访24~64周,平均(32.0±6.5)周。A组患者115例,B组患者54例,C组患者41例。A组匹配度β(3.72±0.48)mm与B组β1(6.91±0.84)mm比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);A组匹配度β(3.72±0.48)mm与C组β2(5.88±0.65)mm比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);B组匹配度β1(6.91±0.84)mm与C组β2(5.88±0.65)mm比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。
结论锁骨钩钢板内固定术后是否发生肩峰骨侵蚀与钢板钩-肩峰匹配度β存在明显相关性,钢板钩与肩峰之间的匹配度越好,β值越小,发生肩峰骨侵蚀的可能性更小。 相似文献
10.